Yue Fei's original words of Man Jiang Hong

Man Jianghong [original word] Man Jianghong is angry and rushing to the crown, leaning on the railing, raining and resting. Looking up, screaming at the sky, strong and fierce. Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon. Don't be idle, white-headed, and sad. Jingkang shame, still not snow. When will courtiers hate it? Drive a long car and break through the lack of Helan Mountain. Hungry to eat pork, laughing and thirsty to drink Hun blood. Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky. Note [drizzle] The violent rain. [pause] Stop. [dust and soil] metaphor is insignificant. [Clouds and Moon] refers to life on the battlefield. Careless, casual. "Jingkang shame" refers to the shame of national subjugation in the Northern Song Dynasty. Jingkang, the title of Zhao Huan, Song Qinzong, was from 1126 to 1127. In the first year of Qin Zongjingkang (AD 1126), Jin Bing captured Bianjing, and in the second year, he captured Emperor Hui and Qin. A chariot. [Helan Mountain] is at the junction of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Here refers to the enemy's fortress or base. [Chaotian Que] Appear before the emperor. Tianque, the palace. Appreciating Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong" is a patriotic poem that is full of vigor and vitality and is famous all over the world. According to the textual research of relevant materials, it was written in the third year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (AD 1133). The whole article is full of blazing and deep patriotic feelings, and its loyalty and indignation are full of enthusiasm, which has inspired countless people to go to the enemy generously and die for their country. Yue Fei "rose from the stage when he was angry, and always joined the army (at the age of twenty)" (Wuyue Temple League), which has experienced hundreds of battles and made many exploits to defend half of the rivers and mountains in the Southern Song Dynasty. According to "Song History? 6? According to the biography of Yue Fei, when he was thirty years old, Song Gaozong personally wrote the word "loyal to serve the country" in calligraphy and made a flag to give it. Jingkang's shame made his blood boil and he vowed to avenge the national humiliation. Therefore, he wrote this immortal work with awe and righteousness, expressing his ambition to soar to the top of the world. The first part of the word begins with "angry hair rushing to the crown", holding up the air, and an extremely angry and passionate general Xiao Mao stands in front of the readers. This kind of pen-opening, like firecrackers, resounded through the clouds and the sky, with the trend of "the Yellow River falls into the sky and goes to the East China Sea", which laid the tone of the whole article at once. Below, with twists and turns, step by step to change shape, write "lean on the fence, drizzle and rest." Write that he climbed the railing and saw the fierce rain and the wind, and gradually stopped. This kind of static image is in sharp contrast with the surging anger in its heart, which makes it resent the trampling of the Central Plains by foreign people, and the feeling of shock and agitation in the current dynasty is stronger and more powerful. The ups and downs of his feelings made him look up and see the decline of his country and the groans of the people under the cruel rule of the Jin people. Therefore, he "screamed at the sky, and his heart was fierce". He could no longer resist his surging feelings and "swallowed Hu Lu" loyalty and anger, just like a big river that opened its floodgates, surging thousands of miles away. "Thirty fame, dust and soil, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon." These two sentences are full of lofty sentiments, but also contain dissatisfaction and resentment against fatuous state affairs. At that time, Yue Fei was about 3 years old. He spent half his life in a military battle. In more than ten years, he fought in Jin, Yu, Su, Hunan and other places, fighting against Nomads, defending Taiyuan, saving Tokyo, recovering health, pacifying Jianghuai, and was all-powerful. He made outstanding achievements and was praised by the government and the public. However, in the face of the Chinese original version, Yue Fei was afraid of the enemy like a tiger, kneeling down for peace, and there were many people who were partial to the south of the Yangtze River, and a large area of land was ruined. He regarded his brilliant military exploits as insignificant and insignificant compared with repelling the nomads. This can be described as "eradicating stubborn evil and driving a car, without asking Wan Huhou to climb the altar" ("The Wall of Qingni City"). At this moment, Yue Fei's passion is not just fame, but "when will you volunteer to be a strong force and cross the Qinghe River with a whip?" ("Man Jiang Hong? 6? I have a feeling of climbing the Yellow Crane Tower), which is "going deep into the court, tying the thief's master, beating the blood before the horse, killing all kinds of barbarians, welcoming the two saints back to the capital, taking the old place and then publishing the book" ("Inscription of Zhang Shibi in Zhangzhu Town, Yixing"). Its lofty ambition and lofty ideological realm can be seen here. "Don't be idle, white-headed, and sad." These three sentences are not only the author's self-encouragement, but also a warning to himself and the bloody youth in the world. They are earnest and concerned. The mountains and rivers are broken, the lost land has not been collected, Jingkang's shame has not been settled, and the elders in the Central Plains have painted charcoal, and their ambitions have not been paid. Therefore, we should cherish our years and try our best to serve, and we must not "work hard when we are young, and the boss will be sad". In the end, we will sigh and regret the old age without paying our ambitions. In this way, Yue Fei closely linked his fame with the fate of the country and the safety of the elders in the Central Plains. The following words are eloquent, express their ambitions directly, and express their determination to recover the mountains and rivers, swear national humiliation, and clear Hu Lu. In the first year of Jingkang, Jin people captured Bianjing. In the spring of this year, Emperor Hui and Qin, his empresses, princes and officials were taken into exile, and the Northern Song Dynasty perished. In the face of this great shame and political catastrophe, Yue Fei could not bear it, and it was difficult to regret it. Therefore, he was ashamed of "Jingkang", and it was still not snow. Detained hate, when to destroy "to express their hatred with the gold people don't * * *. I regard it as my sacred duty to destroy Hu Lu, recover lost land, return my rivers and mountains, and avenge my country, and I am determined to bleed and die for doing my duty. So, he wants to command all the soldiers of the army, and he is not afraid of difficulties and dangers. He "drives a long car" and drives forward, "Crushing the stones of Helan Mountain and clearing the dust of the West Sea" (Tang? 6? 1 Yao Sizong's poem), fought bloody battles with the enemy in Helan Mountain area, and reached Huanglongfu, the home of Jin people. History: After the Jin people captured Bianjing, they massacred the people, and the ministers of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Emperors Hui and Qin, their queens, princes, concubines and officials were all taken away, and "the treasury savings were empty", "killing creatures, looting property, driving away women and burning down the house industry" and did whatever they wanted. So tyrannical, how can Yue Fei hate her teeth? No wonder he is determined to "hunger for pork and talk about thirst for Hun blood". His resentment and the spirit of revenge of "an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth" are beyond words! The last three sentences: "Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky." His spirits are flying, and he is full of joy in resisting gold and returning to the DPRK. Imagine him on the day of his triumph, when the mountains and rivers were recovered and the court presented victory. Of course, this bright future knot is an empty pen and an imagination, but it is also vivid and thought-provoking, and it also shows Yue Fei's "lonely loyalty and righteous righteousness" (Tang Guizhang: A Brief Interpretation of Tang and Song Ci).