Scold.-Scold. Hey, let's go. Tang Ming Shunzhi's "Epitaph of Shi Tuguan": "Gong Lei went ashore, bowed down and became less angry ... or had it, although his relatives and friends would reveal everything; Or you can't understand it. Although it is expensive, it will be scolded by the public. "
Anger-anger and abuse. "The Second Surprise Moment" Volume 20: "That Chen decided the family nature of men ... so the Chao family couldn't bear it, and they were angry and scolded every day."
Slander-scold. Ji Yun's Notes on Yuewei Caotang in Qing Dynasty: "People can slander, but there is no anger."
2. Require the collection of classical Chinese to be harmonious.
Qi Xianggong had no choice. Bao Shu's teeth were served by his son Xiaobai, and he ran to Ju 'an. The ignorant Xiang Gong and Wu are called Gong Zijiu. The people of Lu accepted it with soldiers. Non-gram, and small white into, is for Huan Gong. Make Lu kill Gong Zi for a long time in the sinus of Lu. Calling for sudden death, Huan Gong was established and made Premier Bao. Kindness said, "If you want to govern the country, you might as well govern my minister." So I sent someone to invite Duke Zhuang of Lu to say, "A widowed gentleman has ministers who don't make orders. In your country, he wants to kill his minister, so please him. " Minister Zhuang will definitely make it come true. Qi Shi accepted it and retired. In contrast, three troubles and three baths. Huan Gong greeted him in the suburbs, but asked him how to sit. I thought it was the same. Note: There are three annoyances that are incense annoyance. Confucius said, "Guan Zhong was a monarch, a tyrant and a conqueror, and the people were blessed from then on."
The answer is that Guan Zhong can't die. Sudden death is generally called a festival; Guan zhong is immortal, and tree work. Gaihuan's brother also joined forces to deal with it. The son corrects, the younger brother also, improperly assists in fighting for the country.
So the sage did not blame his death, but called him meritorious.
("Persuade with patience"). Add some words to the following sentences. What is correct is that
A. Bao Shu's son Xiaobai went to Ju. On orders.
B. Lu people accept soldiers; accept
C. word: if you must rule this country, word: tell.
D. Therefore, please: request
2. Compare the meanings of the dotted words in the following two groups of sentences and judge the correct one.
A. Lu people ask questions by sitting in the army.
B. the improper combination of parties is supplemented by the disputing country.
A "Zhi" and "Yan" are the same, but "He" and "Dang" are different.
B "Knowing" and "Yan" are the same, as are "Harmony" and "Dang".
C "Zhi" is different from "Yan" and "He" is the same as "Dang".
D "knowing" is different from "Yan", and "harmony" is different from "being".
3. The content of "Qi" in the sentence "People are blessed by it now" is
A. Calling for Death Festival B. Hui Ze of Guan Zhongmin C. Recommendation of Uncle D. Duke Huan's Virtue
4. The word "death" added in the following sentences has different meanings from the word "death" in "calling for sudden death"
A. Thanks to Mr. Wang, life and death are bones.
B. A friendship between gentlemen is as light as water, and a sword goes out of Yanjing.
C. If you wait for death, will your country die?
D. Guan zhong is immortal, and the tree is meritorious.
The correct meaning of the following 5-6 sentences in the text is
The answer is that Guan Zhong can't die.
A. This is what Zi Gong said when he answered why Guan Zhong didn't die.
B. This is Zi Gong's excuse to answer why Guan Zhong can't die.
C. This is what Confucius said when answering Zi Gong's question about why Guan Zhong didn't die.
D. This is an excuse for Confucius to answer Zi Gong's question about why Guan Zhong didn't die.
6. Therefore, the sage does not blame his death but calls it merit.
A. So the sage didn't ask for sudden death, but praised his virtue of keeping chastity.
B. Therefore, the sage did not suddenly ask Zhao why he died, but praised his role in the festival.
C. So the sage did not ask Guan Zhong to die, but praised his role.
D. So the sage didn't ask why Guan Zhong didn't die, but praised his achievements.
7. The following sentences are divided into four groups. Judging from the semantic relationship of clauses, the same group is
(1) If you will rule this country, it will rule me.
(2) The widowed gentleman ... wants to slaughter ministers, so please.
(3) Huan Gong greeted him in the suburbs, but asked him how to sit.
(4) cover huan male brother also, and the party.
A.①② B.②④ C.①③ D.③④
8. The following statement is completely in line with the original intention.
A. Bao protected his son and fled to Ju 'an, so that Gong Sun killed Xiang Gong in ignorance and made him Huan Gong.
Guan Zhong and Zhao Feng were ordered by Gong Zijiu and suddenly fled to Lu. After Zi Zheng's death, Zhao suddenly died of chastity, while Guan Zhong didn't die, and each got his place.
C. Bao Shuya thinks that he is inferior to Guan Zhong in many aspects. To govern the country well, he must be invited back, so he recommended Guan Zhong to Huan Gong.
D After Guan Zhong became prime minister, he assisted Huan Gong, dominated princes and unified the world, and the people appreciated his kindness.
Classical Chinese reading II
Yike alliance
Qi Huangong and Duke Zhuang of Lu are allies of Ke Zhi. Cao Gui, a doctor of the state of Lu, said to Duke Zhuang, "Qi invaded the state of Lu. As for the gate, the city is not good and the border is under pressure. Don't you want to cooperate?" Duke Zhuang said, "If I live but I don't die," Cao Gui said, "Only the monarch and the minister." And will, two gentlemen on the altar, two phase. Cao Gui came in first with a sword in his hand and forced Huan Gong to the altar, saying, "The city is not good, and the border is under pressure. You don't want to make peace?" Guan Zhong said, "But what do you want?" Cao Gui said, "I want to invite Wen Yangtian." Guan Zhong said to Huan Gong, "You agreed." Huan Gong agreed. Cao Gui asked for an alliance, and Huan Gong made an alliance with him. He has made an alliance and given up his sword. The left and right said, "If you want an alliance, you can double it and Cao Gui can retaliate. Please redouble your efforts to defeat Cao Gui. " Guan Zhong said, "If you want to form an alliance, you can lose it, but you can't lose it; Cao Gui can be an enemy, but you are not. You believe in the world. " So it's not time The princes in the world suddenly went home. For the meeting of Gansu, the alliance of seclusion, the governors are present; It is the meeting of Yanggu, the alliance of Guanze, and all countries come from afar. Cutting down the south and strengthening Chu made Mao Jing pay tribute; Northern expedition to Shanrong, opening the way for Yan. Three, the country's survival, one after another, respect for Zhou Shi, nine ministers, a rectification of the world, three kings, five uncles, this letter originated from Ke Zhimeng.
3. Seminar on Classical Chinese and Translation 1. Jia Dao took the imperial examination for the first time in Beijing. (Jia Dao improvised a poem. One day, he remembered this poem on the donkey's back: "Birds live in trees by the pool, and monks knock at the door on the moon." At first I wanted to use the word "push" and "knock". After thinking it over and over again, I didn't decide, so I chanted on the donkey's back and reached out to push and knock. Everyone who saw it was surprised.
At that time, Han Yu temporarily acted as the local governor of Beijing, and he was patrolling with horses and chariots. Jia Dao unconsciously went straight to the third quarter (of Han Yu's honor guard) and kept gesturing.
So he was quickly pushed to Jing Zhaoyin (Han Yu) by the attendants around him. Jia Dao gave a detailed answer to the poem he was brewing in 7A68696416FE78988E69D8331333431346464. He is not sure whether to use the word "push" or "knock", and his thoughts leave the immediate things and he doesn't know how to avoid them. Han Yu stopped to think for a while and said to Jia Dao, "It's good to use the word' knock'." So they rode back home side by side on donkeys and horses, talked about the methods of writing poems together, and were reluctant to part with each other and swam for several days. (Han Yu) So, Jia Dao and I became contacts between ordinary people.
Second, the original text: Song Ruan read "General Turtle's Poems"
Jia Daochu went to Juzhou, in the capital. One day, there was a saying on the donkey: "The bird stayed in the tree by the pool, and the monk knocked on the moon." At first, I thought about "pushing" and "knocking", but I couldn't make up my mind. Singing on the donkey, holding hands and deliberately making a gesture, the viewer is surprised. When the right to retreat from North Korea was Jing Zhao Yi, the car rode out, the island didn't feel it, and went to the third quarter. Russia went around Yin. There are a pair of poems on the island. After a long time, Han immediately said to the island, "Just do the word' knock' well." So they went back together and talked about poetry, leaving trouble because the same island is a close friend.
Extended data
First of all, the profile of the character
1, Jia Dao (779~843), a poet in the Tang Dynasty, whose word Langxian (pronounced as láng) was called "the slave of poetry", and Meng Jiao * * *, a Han nationality, were born in Fanyang County, Youzhou, Hebei Province (now Zhuozhou, Hebei Province) in the Tang Dynasty, and were also called "the poor island". Self-named "Jieshishan people".
It is said that when he was in Chang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province), Jia Dao complained about poetry because of an order forbidding monks from going out in the afternoon, and Han Yu discovered his talent and became a "poetic fairy". Later, he was taught by Han Yu to take the imperial examination, but failed to win the first place.
Tang Wenzong was ostracized and demoted as the master book of Changjiang County in Suizhou. At the beginning of Huichang, Tang Wuzong was transferred from Sicang, Zhou Pu to a family, but he didn't die of illness. There is a collection of poems, The Yangtze River Collection.
2. Han Yu (768-824 65438+February 25th) was born in Heyang, Henan (now mengzhou city, Henan). Self-proclaimed "King of Changli County", known as "Han Changli" and "Mr. Changli" in the world. An outstanding writer, thinker, philosopher and politician in the Tang Dynasty.
In the eighth year of Zhenyuan (792), Han Yu won the top prize, was promoted twice, and was tired of supervising the imperial history. Later, he was demoted to Yangshan for deliberation and served as foreign minister, historian and China calligrapher. In the 12th year of Yuanhe (8 17), he became the marching Sima of Pei Du, the prime minister, and participated in the fight against the "Huaixi Rebellion". Later, he was demoted to Chaozhou for admonishing the Buddha's bones. In his later years, the official to the assistant minister of the official department was called the "Korean official department". In the fourth year of Changqing (824), Han Yu died at the age of 57, and was posthumously awarded The Book of Rites by posthumous title, hence the name "Han Wengong". In the first year of Yuanfeng (1078), Changlibo was posthumously sealed to worship the Confucius Temple.
Two. Brief introduction of the author
Ruan Yue (born around 1 126) was born in Shucheng (now Anhui). The year of birth and death is unknown, and he lived around the end of the Northern Song Dynasty.
4. Swearing in classical Chinese requires a long speech. The three most famous cursing articles in history, Chen Lin: "Pray for Yuan Shao and Cao Cao", cover's main plan is to control change in danger, and loyal ministers are worried that it is difficult to establish political power.
So there are extraordinary people, and then there are extraordinary things; Have something extraordinary and then make something extraordinary. If the husband is extraordinary, it will be what extraordinary people want.
Qiang Qin is the weak Lord, Zhao Gao is the handle, and he is arbitrary, and Wei Fu is exclusive; When people are threatened, they dare not speak out; It is estimated that it will be defeated in the end, and the ancestors will burn out. It will always be a lesson for the world. The following year, after Emperor Lu ascended the throne, he became the dictator of Khan Lu, with two armies inside and Zhao Liang outside. Be good at breaking thousands of machines and keeping them banned; Xialing took over, chilling at home.
Therefore, Zhu Xu was furious, suppressed foreigners and rebelled against violence, and respected Taizong. Therefore, the king is prosperous and harmonious: this is an obvious manifestation of ministerial power. Cao Cao, the great grandfather, often waits on Teng, and is a demon with Zuo coffin, gluttonous and abusive; Father Song, a beggar, take care of him. Because of stolen goods, he used gold and jade to transport goods, stole ding si and overturned heavy equipment.
Fuck fat and ugly, there is no virtue in it, it's a mess. Shogunate Dong Tongying Yang, sweeping fierce rebellion; Continue to welcome Dong Zhuo, invade officials and violently attack the country.
So he raised his sword and shook the drum, ordering the east and summer to collect heroes and abandon the defects and use them; Therefore, he conspired with Cao Tong to give him a teacher, saying that he was an eagle and a dog and that his minions could be appointed. Stupid and short-sighted, easy to retreat, injured, defeated, and lost several mentoring; The shogunate had to split up and live a hard life. After finishing, I went to Dongjun to lead Yanzhou secretariat. Qin Shi gave a tiger skin handle and a gram.
However, Cao Cao was arrogant, wanton and vicious, cutting and stripping Yuan Yuan, which hurt the good. So Jiujiang satrap, brilliant, handsome and natural and unrestrained, world-famous; Speak frankly and seriously, flatter; The head was hanged by an owl, and the ashes were blamed on the wife.
Naturally, scholars are angry and painful, and people are resentful; A lady bravely raised her arms and raised her voice in unison. So, the bow was broken in Xu Fang and the land was taken from Lu Bu; Wandering around and dancing with your bare hands.
The shogunate is only strong and weak, and does not belong to the rebels. As a result, the aid of armor was swept away, the golden drums rang, and the cloth rushed; Save him from death, and return him to the position of other scholars: then the shogunate has no virtue to Yantu people, but has great contributions to Cao Ye. After that, they will return to Fang and attack them in groups.
At that time, there were despicable policemen in Jizhou, and bandits left the bureau; Therefore, Xu Xun, who was engaged in the middle level, sent Cao Cao to repair the suburban temple to defend the young master. Fuck, release the will: specializing in threatening to move, banned by the royal province; Humiliate the royal family and defeat the law and discipline; Sit and get three, authoritarian state affairs; Reward comes from the heart and is contained in the mouth; Love five cases is light, and evil destroys three; Those who speak in groups are punished clearly, while those who speak in the belly are hidden; Hundreds of jaws, the road is eye-catching; The secretary is still in a meeting, and the secretary is just a member.
Therefore, the second part of Autumn Canon Calendar enjoys the highest status in China. Fuck, not guilty; The combination of Chu and Chu, the preparation of five poisons; Be sensitive to the situation, regardless of the constitutional program.
I also talked about Zhao Yan, who is honest and outspoken and has acceptable meaning. He listened to the words of the holy court, changed his face and decorated it. Cao Cao should seize the opportunity, not to talk, not to kill, not to serve the country.
Moreover, the tomb of the first emperor, mother Kun, was highly respected; Sang songbai, it is better to treat each other as guests. Cao Shuai's generals and officials personally dug, smashed coffins and naked bodies, and plundered Jinbao.
To make the holy dynasty cry, the soldiers are sad! Cao Cao also specially appointed a senior general and a captain to touch the gold, and the bones were not exposed. Being in the position of the three public offices, but doing the opposite, polluting the country and harming the people, poisoning people and ghosts! In addition, it is meticulous and harsh, and the defense is mutually independent; If you pay, the pit will block the road; Raise your hand to hang the net and touch the machine: it is because of beauty and presence that there are boring people, and the emperor has grievances.
The calendar is full of books, so I can't be a minister. I am greedy and cruel, and I have nothing to do! The shogunate is a traitor, but not a training and consolidation; Add thread, contain capacity, and look at seams. But the jackal's ambition is to destroy the column, to be lonely and weak, to destroy loyalty and righteousness, especially for charm.
In the past, they beat drums and marched north to Gongsun Zan, forcing it to rebel and refusing to encircle it for a year. Because Cao Cao was not breached, he gave a written order to help Julian Waghann from the outside and attack him from the inside.
It will expose its pedestrians and be embarrassing, so it will narrow the edge and the plan will not succeed. Today, based on the warehouse, blocking the river is solid, and I want to defend the Longche tunnel with the axe of mantis.
The shogunate worships Han Lingwei and breaks the universe; Millions of halberds, thousands of tigers ride; The winner in "Brave Huangyu" won a good bow and crossbow; Bingzhou is more Taihang, and Qingzhou participates in economic development; The army crossed the Yellow River and stood in front, and Jingzhou fell in the leaves and stood behind: Lei Zhen's tiger step, if you bake the canopy with blazing fire and cover the sea with charcoal, why not put it out? And Cao Cao's civil and military officials, all those who can fight, all from the secluded Hebei, left and right camp, salty and resentful and broad-minded, crying north. The rest, Yu Yan, Lu Bu and Zhang Yang, were threatened, and when they were in power, they obeyed. Everyone is an enemy.
If you go back to the square, climb the hill and preach, and Su Yang waves and starts to build a road, it will fall apart without blood. Jin Fang Han mausoleum was late, and the outline was relaxed; The holy dynasty didn't help, and there was no tendency for thighs and arms to break.
Inside Ji Fang, simple ministers hang their heads and bow their wings, so they can't rely on them; Although there is loyalty, how can you show it when you are threatened by a tyrannical minister? He is also in charge of 700 elite soldiers in the music department, guarding the palace, entrusting guards outside and arresting them inside. Afraid of their rebellion, because of it.
This is the autumn when loyal ministers wipe their brains, and martyrs will make contributions. What a pity! Cao Cao ordered the dispatch of his troops. Afraid of remote counties, if you listen to them, it will be against the wishes of many travelers. If you are ashamed of it and laugh for the world, you are wise and don't take it.
Today, you are neck and neck with Qinghai and Hebei. After Shu arrived in Jingzhou, he joined the army and cooperated with General Jianzhong.
Every state and county has its own volunteer soldiers, who have surrendered the territory, raised their martial arts and prestige, and reorganized the country: it is a great achievement. The person who gets the highest position will be closed to 5,000 households and rewarded with 50 million yuan.
Don't ask anyone who is partial to school officials. Guang Yi's kindness and trust, Bunyan's reward, and his announcement to the world made it difficult for the holy court to know.
Rufa! Zhuge Liang cursed Wang Lang to death (there is no historical fact, but it should have been written by Luo Guanzhong): I thought you were an old minister of the Han Dynasty and came to the front to face the soldiers of the two armies. There must be some remarks, but I didn't expect to say such rude things! I have a sentence, please listen.
When Emperor Huan and Emperor Ling were in those days, the Han Dynasty declined, eunuchs became a disaster, the country was chaotic and fierce, and all directions were noisy. After the Yellow turban insurrectionary uprising, Dong Zhuo, Li Jue and Guo Si followed closely.
Hijacking Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty is cruel to life. Therefore, above the temple, deadwood is the official; Between temples, animals eat Lu. The result is that ruthless people are in power, and slaves are in power one after another, making the country a mound, and the whole life has suffered a lot! What did Wang Situ do during the national disaster? I know Wang Situ's life like the back of my hand. You live in the East China Sea, and at the beginning of your career, you took filial piety as an official. You should help the country through Kuang Jun and promote Liu. When did you help the rebels and plot to usurp the throne? Sin is so terrible that heaven and earth can't tolerate it! Shut up! *** 。
5. Cang Ba, a translator of classical Chinese, was born in Hua County, Taishan (now Fangcheng Town, Feixian County, Shandong Province).
Father Zangjie, once a prisoner in Huaxian County, refused to let Taishan Prefecture kill people according to national laws. The satrap was furious and ordered Zangjie to be arrested and sent to the satrap mansion. About 100 people sent him at that time. Cang Ba was eighteen years old at that time, and led dozens of followers to intercept and rescue his father in the middle section of Xishan Road in Feixian County. The guards did not dare to move. Cang Ba and his father fled to the East China Sea in China, while Cang Ba was famous for his bravery and strength.
During the Yellow turban insurrectionary, Cang Ba followed Tao Qian to fight thieves and was awarded the position of riding a captain. So he recruited soldiers in Xuzhou, joined Sun, Sun and Sun, and thought he was the commander in chief and stationed in Kaiyang.
When Cao Dong levied Lu Bu, others led the troops to help Lu Bu. After Lu Bu was captured, Cang Ba went into hiding, and Cao Cao searched around and found Cang Ba. I fell in love with him at the first sight, so Cang Ba gave Wu Dun, Li Yin, Sun Guan and his younger brother Sun Kang to Cao Cao. Cao Cao took Cang Ba as a villain, made Wu Dun the satrap of Licheng, Li the satrap of Dongguan, Sun Guan the satrap of Beihai, Sun Guan's younger brother Sun Kang the satrap of Chengyang, and cut Qing and Xu Erzhou as Cang Ba.
When Cao Cao was in Yanzhou, he appointed Xu Ming and Mao Hui as generals. Yanzhou chaos, both Xu and Mao betrayed.
After the Yanzhou rebellion was put down, Xu and Mao fled to take refuge. Cao Cao asked Liu Bei to tell Cang Ba to offer their heads.
Cang Ba said to Liu Bei, "The reason why I can achieve something by myself is because I can't do such a thing. I am grateful to my master (Cao Mao Cao) for saving my life, and I dare not disobey his orders.
But the monarch who intends to dominate a country should tell the other side with righteousness (not coercion) and hope that the general will explain it to me (to his master). Liu Bei told Cao Cao what Cang Ba said. Cao Cao sighed and said to Cang Ba, "This is the benevolence of the ancients. You can carry it out. This is exactly my wish. "
Xu Ming and Mao Hui were both appointed leaders. At that time, Cao Cao was fighting against Yuan Shao, and Cang Ba led many good soldiers into Qingzhou. Cao Cao could concentrate on dealing with Yuan Shao, regardless of the East.
Cao Cao beat Yuan Tan and Cang Ba in Nanpi to congratulate him. Cang Ba begged to send his children and their relatives to Yecheng. Cao Cao said: "you are loyal to your country, but why do you behave like this?"
Xiao He used to send his children to serve Gaozu, but Emperor Gaozu didn't refuse. Geng Chun burned his house, carriage and coffin, but Emperor Guangwu lived up to his kindness. What can I do to change my previous practice? "At that time, there was chaos in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and Cang Ba and others bravely spoke out and conquered tyranny, making the Yellow Sea, Bohai Sea and Mount Tai peaceful and stable. No one is greater than him at work, so they are all called Liehou. Cang Ba was awarded the title of Dutinghou and served as General Wei Lu.
In the summer, he conquered the yellow turban insurrectionary thief and was promoted to Xuzhou secretariat. Wu Zhou, a native of China, was appointed as the next minister. Cang Ba respects Wu Zhou very much, thinks he is different, and often visits his home.
Later, Cang Ba didn't obey the laws and regulations when he engaged in cheating. When Wu Zhou got his accusation, he was detained and tortured to death in prison, and Wu Zhou was more friendly with Cang Ba. Follow Mao's crusade against Sun Quan, first enter the enemy's rear, and then enter Chaohu Lake, breaking the old nest.
When Zhang Liao begged Chen Lan, Cang Ba was transferred to Anhui to crusade against General Han Dang, so that Sun Quan could not rescue Chen Lan. The Han Party sent troops to crusade against Cang Ba, Cang Ba fought with the Han Party in Hong Long, the Han Party sent troops to stop Cang Ba in Jiashi, Cang Ba fought with the Han Party, defeated the Han Party and led troops back to Shucheng.
Sun Quan sent tens of thousands of people to Shukou by boat, and divided his forces to save Chen Lan. When he heard that Cang Ba's army was stationed in Shucheng, he immediately retreated. Cang Ba led the army to pursue overnight until dawn, marching for hundreds of miles, blocking the enemy before and after.
The enemy was too embarrassed to get on the boat, and many people dived to escape. So Wu Jun couldn't save Chen Lan, and Zhang Liao defeated Chen Lan.
Following Mao to ruxu to pacify Sun Quan, Zhang Liao was a striker. On the March, he was caught in a heavy rain. When the vanguard troops arrived, the river actually rose, and the enemy ships approached, and the soldiers were terrified. When Zhang Liao wanted to withdraw, Cang Ba stopped Zhang Liao and said, "Tso knows very well whether the war is going well or not. How can he abandon us? " The next day, Cao Cao really gave the order to retreat.
Zhang Liao went to see Mao and told Mao what Cang Ba said. Cao Cao thought that Cang Ba had done a good job and awarded the title of General Yang Wei and Holiday.
After Sun Quan demanded surrender, Mao returned to HQ. Then leave Cang Ba and Xia Houdun stationed in the nest.