1. Which of the following options does not belong to the primitive human site excavated in the Yellow River Basin ()
A. Yuanmou B. Semi-broken primitive residents C. Beijingers D. cavemen
2. Which of the following does not belong to the life of Beijingers? ( )
A, barbecue food with fire; B, using stone tools; C, live in groups; D, use bone needles.
3. Everything is done by Han Feizi: "In ancient times, ... there were saints who wanted to make a fire when they got embarrassed." People who knew how to drill fire in ancient China were equivalent to [].
A. Neanderthal B. Yuanmou C. Lantian D. Beijinger
According to archaeological reports, Fanchang people discovered in Anhui are 6,543,800 years ago. In this way, China's human history has moved forward again:
A, 65438+ million years b, 200,000 years c, 1 10,000 years d,1.20,000 years.
Suppose you live in the primitive age of Banpo, and you have to chop off the pig's leg after killing a wild boar. The tools you use are:
A. Making stone tools B. Polishing stone tools C. Bronze sword D. Iron axe
6. "When Shennong, the people ate the valley." Shennong, about
A. Peking man period B. Neanderthal period C. Hemudu, semi-broken primitive inhabitants period D. Dawenkou primitive inhabitants period
7. Which of the following systems was not initiated or used in the Western Zhou Dynasty: ()
A, abdication system b, hereditary system c, enfeoffment system d, hierarchical system
8. Many governors in the Western Zhou Dynasty were produced through ()?
A. slavery B. hereditary system C. enfeoffment system D. abdication system
9. In which of the following battles, the six eastern countries could no longer resist Qin Jun's attack ()
A. Chengpu War B. Guiling War C. Maling War D. Changping War
10. Qin became the most powerful feudal country among the Seven Heroes of the Warring States, mainly because ()
A. Carry out Shang Yang Reform B. Use iron farm tools more C. Promote Niu Geng D. Pay attention to water conservancy project construction.
1 1. The Three Gorges Project is a famous water conservancy project. The following projects built by ancestors of China also have this feature.
A. Great Wall B. Dujiangyan C. Grand Canal D. Zhao Zhouqiao
12. China's written history began in which of the following periods ()?
A. Xia Dynasty B. Shang Dynasty C. Western Zhou Dynasty D. Eastern Zhou Dynasty
13. Which of the following thinkers' theories was later used and transformed by feudal rulers and became the orthodox thought of feudal culture ()
A. Laozi B. Confucius C. Mozi D. Han Feizi
14. "If there is chaos in summer, you will be punished". The most accurate explanation of this sentence is ()
First, Xia people are descendants of Yu; B, summer enacted a criminal law; C, the class contradiction in Xia is sharp; D. Yu's punishment is extremely cruel.
15. The enlightenment we can get from the demise of Xia and Shang Dynasties is ()
First, only the abdication system can ensure the consolidation of the dynasty. B, only the establishment of strong state institutions can ensure the consolidation of the dynasty.
B, C, only the implementation of the "hereditary system" of the throne can ensure the consolidation of the dynasty. D. Tao can help more, but Tao can help less.
16. The following idioms are related to Jin Chu's hegemony.
A. the old horse knows the way. B. Return three homes. C. eat your bread and taste your courage. D. Respect the king and oppose foreigners
17. In hundred schools of thought during the Warring States period, its claim was the most useful for feudal rule at that time ().
A. Confucianism B. Taoism C. Legalist D. Military strategist
18. The following measures were initiated by Qin Shihuang ()
A. Building the Great Wall B. Setting up counties in local areas
C. use round square hole money D. stipulate that the supreme ruler is called the emperor
19. The following historical events directly related to Qin Shihuang do not include ()
A. Destroy the six countries and unify the whole country B. Burn books and bury Confucianism
C. unifying the currency and weights and measures D. surrendering to Liu bang, the Qin dynasty perished.
20. During the Qin Shihuang period, no one bought shoes in the market, but crutches were hot items. What does this mean?
A. the customs of the people in Qin dynasty, they don't like to wear shoes, but like to lean on crutches. The cruelty of law in Qin dynasty.
C. the inevitable result of market competition. That's an exotic product.
Second, the material analysis problem
1. Read the following materials:
Confucius said, "Duke Huan and Nine Wang Hebing used clocks instead of chariots."
Confucius said: "Guan Zhong is a public, a tyrant and a conqueror of the world, and the people have been blessed so far."
Please answer:
(1) Which period of historical facts does the above content reflect?
② How did Guan Zhong "shoot" Huan Gong?
(3) What was the result of Guan Zhong's engagement with Huan Gong?
2. Read the following materials:
Material 1: filial piety, the method of public service, changes customs, makes the people prosperous and the country rich and strong, and is adopted by the people. The princes personally served, won the division of Chu and Wei, raised thousands of miles of land and ruled the country so far.
—— Excerpted from Li Si's "The Book of Departure"
Material 2: Qin Xiaogong used Shang Jun, bad mineral fields, open buildings and urgent cultivation as rewards. Although it is not an ancient road, it is still a solid service, tilting neighboring countries and leading princes.
-Excerpt from The Warring States Policy
Please answer
What events are the above materials commenting on? When did it happen?
What is the attitude of material 1 and material 2 to this incident? Why?
Three. History clinic
1. Sun Xiao wrote an article entitled "Early Farming Civilization in the History of China", but there were five mistakes. Can you correct it for him? (10 points 0
Due to the differences in climate, soil and topography, the agricultural civilization in China in the Neolithic period formed a pattern of planting millet in the south and rice in the north. The success of Yellow Emperor's water control promoted the development of agriculture. During the Warring States Period, due to the extensive use of bronze farm tools and Niu Geng, China's agricultural civilization entered a new stage of development. During this period, Qin Mugong presided over the construction of Dujiangyan, a famous large-scale water conservancy project, making Chengdu Plain a "land of abundance" where people follow the flood and drought and do not know hunger.
①. The error is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
It should be: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
②. The fault is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
It should be: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
③. Wrong: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
It should be: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
④ The fault is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
It should be: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
⑤. Error: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
It should be: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Four short answer questions
1. Some people say that Qin Shihuang is an emperor through the ages, while others say that Qin Shihuang is a tyrant. What do you think of this problem?
Reference answer
Multiple choice questions 1. A2。 D3.A4.A5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D 10。 A 1 1。 B 12。 B 13。 B65438+
Second, material problems.
1.① Spring and autumn. (2) Guan Zhong helped Qi Huangong to reform its internal affairs and develop its production; Reform the military system and develop the forces of Qi with the slogan of "respecting the king and rejecting foreign countries". (3) Qi is rich and strong, and Qi Huangong comes first.
2.① Shang Yang's political reform in the Warring States Period ② Positive attitude ③ After Shang Yang's political reform, the feudal economy of Qin was developed and the combat effectiveness of the army was enhanced, and it gradually became the most prosperous feudal country at the end of the Warring States Period.
Sanshishi clinic
1.①. The mistake is: Xiaomi is mainly planted in the south, but rice should be mainly planted in the south;
The mistake is that rice is mainly planted in the north, which should be: millet is mainly planted in the north.
The mistake is that the success of Yellow Emperor's water control should be that of Dayu.
④ Wrong: During the Warring States Period, due to the extensive use of bronze farm tools and Niu Geng.
During the Warring States Period, due to the extensive use of iron farm tools and Niu Geng.
⑤ Wrong: Qin Mugong presided over the construction of Dujiangyan, a famous large-scale water conservancy project.
Li Bing presided over the construction of Dujiangyan, a famous large-scale water conservancy project.
Four. Short Answer Questions
1. Throughout Qin Shihuang's life, the merits and demerits are very obvious. He unified the six countries, conquered the Yue nationality and the Huns, put an end to the long-term separatist regime of princes, and established the first unified multi-ethnic feudal country in China history, which conformed to the historical trend and the common aspirations of people of all ethnic groups. He adopted a series of policies and measures to strengthen centralization, maintained the unity of feudal countries, promoted the further development of feudal economy and culture, and had a far-reaching impact on later generations. He deserves to be regarded as an outstanding politician in the ancient history of China.
However, he ruled brutally, threatened with punishment, and built luxurious palaces and tombs, which consumed huge financial and human resources and deepened people's suffering. He is also a rare tyrant in history.