Poetry on techniques 1. Bixing poetry.
There is a famous sentence in Bai Xuege that goes like this: "Like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows away the petals of ten thousand pear trees."
This sentence compares snow white to pear flower. An old horse crouches, aiming at a thousand miles.
The martyrs were full of courage in their later years. -"Although Master Roshi is Longevity" Cao Cao asked how much sorrow you can have, just like a river flowing eastward.
-"Yu Meiren" Li Yu asked how much leisure, a stream of smoke, the wind in the city, plum blossom fragrance. -"Jade Case" He Zhu desert sand like snow, Yanshan moon like a hook.
-"Ma Shi" Li He doesn't know who cut the thin leaves. The spring breeze in February is like scissors. (Source: He "Singing Willow") The bonus of Rigang River is like fire, and the riverside is as green as blue.
(Bai Juyi's Memories of the South of the Yangtze River) Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the swallows grass is as green as silk nine days after the sunset of the Milky Way. Our mulberry here composes Xie Jindao's Ode to Snow: "What is snow like? The difference between salt and air can be drawn, but catkins are not because of the wind. " As big as goose feathers and as dense as jade flakes.
On the third night of September, the dew is like a pearl and the moon is like a bow. The sky is like the sky, and the cage covers four fields.
The sky is wild, and the wind and grass are moving to see cattle and sheep.
2. Ancient poems using the technique of metaphor.
1, the drained water is placed on the ground, and it flows from east to west, from north to south.
Life is fixed, how can you always complain about self-pity? The Northern and Southern Dynasties: Bao Zhao drained flat land and flowed eastward, southwest and north respectively. Life is fixed, how can you always complain about self-pity? Drink some wine to comfort yourself and sing "It's hard to walk", and the singing is interrupted by drinking.
If the heart is not vegetation, how can there be no feelings? Want to say or say, and want to do, no longer say anything. Interpretation: If you pour water on the flat ground, it will flow in different directions.
Life is given, how to walk, how to sigh, how to sit and how to lie. Drink to comfort yourself, don't sing "It's hard to walk" because of drinking.
The human heart is not vegetation. How can they have no feelings? If you want to say something, don't stop saying it. But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with a sword, sadness will come back, even though we drown them with wine.
"Xuanzhou Xielou Farewell School Book Shu Yun" in Tang Dynasty; Li Bai has voted for me since yesterday; It hurts my heart even more today. Autumn geese are escorted by Changfeng, and I treat them in this villa and drink my wine.
The bones of great writers are all your brushes. In Tianyuan, I grew up beside you, Xiao Xie. We are all lofty distant thoughts, longing for the sky and the bright moon.
(Browse: Lan; But since the water is still flowing, even though we cut it with a sword, sadness will come back, even though we drown them with wine. Since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will loosen my hair and get on a fishing boat tomorrow.
Interpretation: Yesterday that left me is irreversible. I'm uneasy today, which makes people worry a lot.
Wan Li Changfeng, send the autumn geese away. Facing the beautiful scenery, you can drink tall buildings.
Mr. Wang's articles are full of Jian 'an style, showing the beauty of poetic style from time to time. You and I are full of super interest and want to go to the sky to hold the bright moon.
Draw a knife to cut off the water flow, and the water wave will flow more smoothly; I want to raise a glass to dispel my worries, and my worries are even stronger. In this world, if you can't be satisfied, it's better to have long hair and board a boat on the Yangtze River.
3. Peacock flies southeast and lingers for five miles. "Peacock flies southeast/ancient poetry as a wife" Han Dynasty: During the Jian 'an period at the end of the Han Dynasty, Liu, the wife of the servant of Lujiang House, was sent by Zhong Qing's mother and vowed not to marry.
His family forced him to drown. When Zhong Qing heard about it, he hanged himself in the courtyard tree.
When people hurt them, it is a poem. Peacocks fly southeast and wander for five miles.
"At the age of thirteen, I can weave, and at the age of fourteen, I can learn to tailor. Fifteen plays and sixteen poems.
Seventeen years old is the wife of a gentleman, and her heart is often bitter and sad. Since you are a government official, you are loyal to your chastity.
My concubine has a spare room, and we often meet less and less. Chickens crow into the weave and can't rest every night.
It's too late to tame five horses in three days, my Lord. If you don't knit late, your wife will have a hard time! I can't bear to be driven away, but there's nothing I can do.
You can give it away for free, and you can go back in time. Commentary: During the Jian 'an period at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu, the wife of a small official in Lujiang Prefecture, was driven back to her family by Zhong Qing's mother, and she vowed not to remarry.
But her parents kept forcing her to remarry, so she had to drown herself. After hearing the news of his wife's death, Jiao Zhongqing also hanged himself from a tree in his yard.
People at that time mourned them and wrote such a poem. Peacocks fly southeast, and every five miles they fly is a wandering.
"I can weave white silk at the age of thirteen, and I learned to cut clothes at the age of fourteen. At the age of fifteen, he learned to play cricket, and at the age of sixteen, he could read poetry.
I became your wife when I was seventeen, but I often felt pain and sadness in my heart. Now that I am an official, I will certainly stick to the official festival and concentrate on it.
Leaving me alone in an empty room, the days when we meet tend to be more and more sparse. Every day when the rooster crows, I go into the computer room and can't sleep every night.
I can cut five pieces of cloth on the plane in three days, but my mother-in-law deliberately thinks I am slow and relaxed. It's not that I spin slowly, it's that your daughter-in-law is difficult to be in-laws and serve.
I can't stand being driven away by your family. It's no use staying in vain. Tell your parents-in-law to repatriate me in time and take me back to my mother's house. "
You see, how the water of the Yellow River flows out of heaven and into the ocean, never to return. Have you noticed that the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is silky black in the morning, has turned into snow at night.
"Into the Wine" Tang Dynasty: Li Baijun did not see how the water of the Yellow River moved out of the sky and into the sea, never to return. Have you noticed that the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is silky black in the morning, has turned into snow at night.
Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! . Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again.
Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! . Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng can drink and drink endlessly.
Let me sing you a song! Please listen to me. What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? I hope I will never wake up after being drunk.
(Less expensive: He Zugui; Never wake up: I don't want to wake up/don't need to wake up) In the old days, sober people and sages were forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized. (an ancient work: since ancient times; Wei Wang Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand coppers at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said a one-liners
Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! . Five flower horses, Hsi Chin, give them to the boy in exchange for good wine. Whatever you want, sell eternal sorrow.
Interpretation: Don't you see it? The water of the Yellow River seems to fall from the sky, and the waves roll straight into the East China Sea, never to return. Don't you see? Old parents lamented the white hair at the other end of the mirror, but it was still blue in the morning and turned into snow at night.
When you are proud of your life, you should enjoy the joy to the fullest, and don't empty the golden cup for the bright moon. God created my talent, which will be useful, and I can get it again after Huang Jinhua's death.
And take cooking mutton and slaughtering cattle as a pleasure, and if necessary, drink 300 cups happily. Cenxun, Yuan Danqiu, drink quickly and don't stop.
I'll sing you a song. Please listen carefully. The luxurious life of delicacies is not precious. I just wish I could lead a drunken life, not wake up.
Since ancient times, sages have been lonely, and those who can drink can leave a good reputation. At that time, Wang Chen Cao Zhi hosted a banquet to entertain optimistic people, drinking expensive wine and having fun.
Why do you say I don't have much money Just use this money to buy drinks. Precious five flowers and good horses, expensive leather clothes, call your son out and change all this into wine. Let's eliminate this endless pain together! 5, such as morning dew, it is much more difficult to go to Japan.
"Short Song" Han Dynasty: Cao Cao is a song about wine, life geometry! For example, morning dew is much more difficult to go to Japan. Be generous, and your troubles will be unforgettable.
How to solve your worries? Only Du Kang. Qingqing is your collar, YY is my miss.
But for your sake, I've thought it over. A herd of deer, yo, ate mugwort in Ye Yuan.
I have a group of good guests, playing the piano and playing the piano. As clear as the bright moon, when can I forget it? The troubles come from this and cannot be cut off.
The weirder, the more useless. Talk about it, and remember the past.
(Talk about a work: talk about a banquet) There are few stars in the moon, and blackbirds fly south. Go around the tree three times.
3. Poetry using figurative rhetoric
56. Clever metaphor (1) The sky is like a vault, and the cage covers four fields.
I don't know where to get autumn frost in the mirror. (3) Jasper makeup is as tall as a tree and hangs a green silk tapestry for thousands of years.
(4) I don't know who cut off the thin leaves. The spring breeze in February is like scissors. 5] If the West Lake is to be compared to the West Lake, light makeup is always appropriate.
[6] Rizhao incense burner produces purple smoke, and waterfalls hang thousands of rivers. 57. Boldly exaggerate (1) If you plant a millet in spring, you will reap 10,000 seeds in autumn.
Dangerous buildings are hundreds of feet high, and hands can pick stars. (3) White hair and three thousands of feet, sorrow is like a long beard.
(4) Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days. 58. Vivid personification (1) Cooking beans and burning beans, beans crying in the kettle.
(2) After the flowers are picked into honey, who will work hard and who will be sweet? (3) Hammer out of the mountain and burn like a fool. (4) Asserting that the castle peak is not relaxed, and the foothold is broken rocks.
[5] Spring breeze and green Jiang Nanan, when will the bright moon shine on me? [6] In February, the grass grows and the warblers fly, and the willows on the embankment are drunk with spring smoke. Once, one water protected the field and two mountains gave green.
59. Ironic style (1) When did the singing and dancing of the West Lake stop outside the Qingshan Building outside the mountain? (2) Warm winds make tourists drunk and make Hangzhou a continent. (3) How many Chang 'an fame and fortune guests, the organs are not as tired as you.
Look at a boat, you are in a storm. 5] This song should only exist in the sky, and people can listen to it several times! 60, interrogative tone (1) I don't know where to get autumn frost in the mirror. Jiang Nanan spring breeze is green, when will the bright moon shine on me? (3) After all the flowers are collected into honey, who will work hard for whom and who will be sweet? 6 1, rhetorical tone (1) When will a hundred rivers go east to the sea and return to the West? (2) When will the West Lake Song and Dance be closed? (3) What will tomorrow be like in one hundred years? Please listen to my song tomorrow.
(4) Don't laugh when you are drunk on the battlefield. How many people fought in ancient times? 62, sigh (1) Jiangnan can pick lotus, lotus leaves are sweet! But how much love there is in an inch of grass, and it will be rewarded with three spring rays! (3) Four hundred and eighty halls in southern dynasties, how many towers are misty and rainy! (4) Mochow has no confidant before, and everyone knows you! 5] Tomorrow is tomorrow, how many tomorrows! [6] We are born from the same root, so what's the hurry! Once you see a boat, it's in a storm! Warm winds make tourists drunk and Hangzhou a continent. Levies this song should only be in the sky, and the world can listen to it several times.
⑽ How many pedestrians shed tears in the middle of the fishing drum platform under Qingjiang River! 63. Duality (1) But as long as you go up a flight of stairs, you can broaden your horizons by 300 miles. (2) We open your window, overlook the garden and fields, and talk about Sang Ma with cups in our hands.
(3) There are three rivers and seas in Wan Li, and five thousand mountains climb skyscrapers. (4) Two orioles sing green willows, and a row of egrets go up to the sky.
5] If you want to wet your clothes with apricot flowers and rain, you will find another village. 64. The Tibetan words in the poem (1) grow in February, and the willows on the embankment are drunk with spring smoke.
(2) I advise God to stand up again and make healthy talents in an eclectic way. (3) Kyushu's anger depends on the wind and thunder, and the sorrow of thousands of horses.
(4) There is no road in the mountains and rivers, and there is another village. When the spring breeze is full of joy, you can see all the Chang 'an flowers in one day.
[6] Flowers are helpless and seem to meet Yan. Once upon a time, when the moon was bright in the Qin dynasty and the Han dynasty was off, people did not return during the Long March.
Being a flower alone is not spring, but colorful spring scenery is full of gardens. 9. You can easily recognize the spring breeze, which is always spring.
65. Poetry is antithetical to each other. (1) As the saying goes, a thousand miles of Jiangling will be returned in one day. (1000 miles a day) But you can broaden your horizons by 300 miles as long as you go up one flight of stairs.
(Make persistent efforts) (3) Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days. (plunge) (4) Spring scenery can't close the garden, and an apricot is out of the wall.
[5] Don't be afraid of death, leave innocence in the world. [6] I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, I am only in this mountain.
(the authorities are confused, the bystanders are clear) 7. Looking up, I found it was moonlight, sinking again, and I suddenly remembered home. (Touch the site) 8 dangerous building height 100 feet.
(Fly into the sky) But you can broaden your view of 300 miles by going up a flight of stairs. ⑽ go further.
⑾ Peach Blossom Pond is deeper in thousands of feet than in Wang Lun. ⑿ I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong.
I would rather die than surrender, and I have no face to see my elders in Jiangdong. Poetry puzzles become interesting (1). It's good to know the season when it rains, and it happens in spring. (Sung River in the timely rain) (2) There are no idle fields in the four seas, and farmers still starve to death.
(Useless-Wu Yong) (3) When she was in bloom, she laughed among the flowers. (Huarong) (4) Dark clouds turn over the ink and don't cover the mountain, and white rain jumps over the boat.
(Black whirlwind Li Kui jy wave is in Zhang Shun) (5) Weeds are blooming beside Suzaku Bridge, and the sunset is setting at the corner of Wuyi Lane. (Time shift) [6] Say goodbye to Bai Di Caiyun and return to Jiangling one day.
(Shen Xing Taibao Daizong) Once, children and grandchildren did not work for farming and weaving, but also learned to plant melons in the shade of mulberry trees. Sun Ce was interested in catching cicadas, but suddenly he was silent.
(Liu Chan-Liu Chan) The next morning, he found his white feathered arrow, pointing out that it was deep in the hard rock. (Guan Yu) ⑽ Farewell to the White Emperor in the Cloud and return to Jiangling one day.
(Qingwen) ⑾ I don't know the moon when I am an hour, which is called the white jade plate. (Fake Baoyu-Jia Baoyu) ⑿ With the twilight shadow in my heart, I have been driving in the Leyou tombs.
(Qu Yuan) [13] Hanshan Stone Path is far away, and there are people in Bai Yunsheng. (fitness) 14. But as long as you climb a flight of stairs, you can broaden your horizons by 300 miles.
(Gao Shi) ⒂ There is a short canopy under the shadow of ancient trees, and a stick helps me cross the east of the bridge. (Lu You Zheng Banqiao).
4. Poetry with rhetorical devices
Metaphor:
The famous sentence "Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home" in Song of Snow;
"Like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees."
This sentence compares snow white to pear flower.
The old horse lurks, aiming at a thousand miles. The martyrs were full of courage in their later years.
-"The tortoise is long" Cao Cao
Ask how much sorrow you can have, just like a river flowing eastward.
-"Yu Meiren" Li Yu
How much leisure, a wisp of smoke, the wind in the city, plum yellow rain.
-"Jade Case"
The desert sand is like snow, and the Yanshan moon is like a hook.
-"Ma Shi" Li He
I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors.
(Source: He's "Liu Yong")
The river is as red as fire in the sun and as green as blue in spring.
(Bai Juyi's "Recalling Jiangnan")
Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days
Swallow grass is as beautiful as silk, and the mulberry branches here are bent into green.
Xie Jin said, "Snow Poetry": "What is snow like? The difference between salt and air can be simulated, but catkins are not caused by wind. "
As big as goose feathers and as dense as jade flakes.
On the third night of September, the dew is like a pearl and the moon is like a bow.
5. What poems use antithesis?
Two orioles sing green willows, and a row of egrets go up to the sky.
By the sinking ship, Qian Fan passed by, in front of the sick tree, Wan Muchun.
Diligent in taking care of the world, he gave his heart to both generations.
The waning moon is born on the sea, and the spring breeze enters the old year.
If the sky is affectionate, it will be old, and if the moon is ruthless, it will be long and round.
Looking at a thousand fingers coldly, I bowed my head and made a willing cow.
Only drink Yangtze River water and eat Wuchang fish.
The edge of the sword comes from sharpening, and the fragrance of plum blossoms comes from bitter cold.
Looking up, I found it was moonlight, sinking again, and I suddenly remembered home.
The mountains cover the day, and the sea drains the golden river.
But as long as you climb a flight of stairs, you can broaden your horizons by 300 miles.
It's autumn wind and cold snow in Xiling, and Wu Dong Wan Li boat is moored at the door.
But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with swords, we are more worried about raising our glasses.
One elder sister is not as charming as the second, three inches golden lotus and four inches waist.
One pole, one inch, one hook, one hat, one boat,
A bright moon in one day catches an autumn moon in one river.
A sail, an oar, a fishing boat, a fisherman and a hook.
A bow and a smile, a bright moon and an autumn.
Eight streams in front of the 100-foot building, four strong flutes, and six bridges in the west.
Pass books to bid farewell to Sanchun geese, and smell chickens on pillows for five nights.
On Tanabata, every girl met a cow, and the case was over ten years old.
Thousands of thoughts return to September, and orioles crow in February.
6. Ancient poems with rhetorical devices
Drink Tao Yuanming
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.
What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered. (rhetorical device)
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
There is real meaning in this. I have forgotten what I want to say.
Wanglushan Waterfall
li po
Rizhao incense burner produces purple smoke,
Looking at the waterfall hanging in front of Sichuan.
Fly down 3,000 feet.
It's been nine days since I suspected that the Milky Way had set.
Personification:
Write things as adults, endow things with human thoughts, feelings and activities, and describe things with words that describe people.
Function: write animals, birds, insects, flowers, trees or other inanimate things into adults, so that specific things are personalized and the language is vivid.
Du Fu in Hope in Spring
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.
Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate. (personification)
The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.
Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
7. Ancient poems with rhetorical devices
Over time, haggard and damaged, who can pick it now?
When the trees fall in the sun further away, how does the landscape produce a picture?
We are born from the same root. What's the hurry?
If you can control aggression, how can you kill more?
Isn't it a pleasant thing to persevere and work hard?
Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters?
Isn't he a completely moral person? Although people may not pay attention to him, he won't feel uneasy.
When will the water stop? When did this hatred ever happen?
Zhang Jiuling: The fourth of four songs.
Here, south of the Yangtze River, there is a red orange tree. Its leaves are green all winter.
Not because the soil is getting warmer, but because it is accustomed to the cold by nature.
Although it may serve your distinguished guests, you leave it here, far below the mountains and rivers. !
Environment determines fate, and cause and effect is an infinite cycle.
You planted your peach trees and plums and forgot the shade of another tree?
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Meng Haoran's Spring Dawn and How Many Flowers Are Broken.
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The scenery in Jiangnan is very beautiful, and the picturesque scenery has long been familiar.
At sunrise, the red flowers in the river win the fire.
This river is as green as blue in spring.
How can we make people not miss Jiangnan?
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A gentleman is poor, who wants to meet today without paying for drinks?
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Grass can't repay the kindness of warm sun.
Li Qingzhao: Do you know? Do you know that?/You know what?
Zhang's Moonlit Night on the Spring River: Where is the Moonlit Night on the Spring River?
Who saw the moon by the river for the first time? When did Jiang Yue take the photo at the beginning of the year?
Who will go boating tonight? Where do you miss Mingyue Building?
I wonder how many people will return every month. The falling moon shook the trees by the river.