Classical Chinese when you are away from home

1. Wanderers who have left their homes are homesick for the bright moon. What are the "Zhuzhi Songs" in this poem? Yang Wanli bright moon shines in Kyushu, and several families are happy and worried; If you are worried about nailing people to the moon, you should have a rest.

Watching the Moon at Fifteen Nights (Wang Jian) Bai Shu Crow in the atrium, Coody Leng Silent Wet Osmanthus fragrans. I don't know who Qiu Si will meet tonight.

Guan Shanyue (Li Bai) The bright moon rises from the mountains in the sky, in the infinite haze of the sea of clouds. The mighty wind blew Wan Li and crossed Yumen Pass.

At that time, Han soldiers pointed at the mountain road, and Tubo coveted the vast territory of Qinghai. This is a land of wars in past dynasties, and few soldiers can survive.

The garrison soldier looked at the remote border town, and his hometown could not help but look sad. The soldier's wife looked at the tower and lamented when she would see her relatives far away.

Drink the bright moon (Li Bai) from a pot of wine among the flowers alone, and I will drink it alone. No one is with me. Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people.

The moon doesn't know how to drink, but the shadow in front of it is behind. I have to mingle with them and enjoy the happiness of spring.

The song I sing is bright and wandering, and I dance the shadow before wandering. Wake up and be happy together, and disperse after drunkenness.

I am willing to stay with them forever and forget the harm of friendship, just like the Milky Way. Ye Si (Li Bai) has such a bright thread at the foot of my bed. Could it have been frosted? .

I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic. A Moonlit Night Memories Brothers (Du Fu) Wanderers listen to drums and geese sing Qiu Ge.

The dew turns to frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is bright! Brothers are scattered, and no one can ask about life and death.

Letters sent to Luoyang city are often not delivered, and wars often do not stop. The moon (Zhang Jiuling), which is far away from the moon, is now at sea, and the horizon is * * * at this time.

Bring a separated heart, and be considerate for a long time at night! Put out the candle to love this moonlit room, and I wander in the deep night dew in my clothes. You can't have beautiful moonlight, just want to meet you in your dreams.

When Shuangyue (Li Shangyin) first heard about Yan Zhengsheng, there were no cicadas, and the water 100 feet high reached the sky. The frost goddess and the moon are not afraid of the cold, and they are more beautiful and pure in the cold and frost recreation.

Looking at the moon in the pavilion on the night of August 15th (Tang Juyi) On the night of August 15th the year before last, it was next to the apricot garden beside Qujiang Pool. On the night of August 15 this year, in front of Songpu Shatou Water Hall.

Where is the hometown in the northwest and the full moon in the southeast. Yesterday, the wind blew and no one would meet. Tonight, the light is as clear as usual.

2. The story of giving up halfway, such as: Le Yangzi said that the wife of Henan Le Yangzi didn't know He's daughter. The sheep tasted the road, got a piece of gold and married a wife. His wife said, "I heard that smart people don't drink the water from the' stealing spring', and honest people don't live on it. What's wrong? " The sheep are ashamed, but they donate money to the wild, hoping to learn from the teacher. When he came back a year ago, his wife knelt down and asked him why. The sheep said, "It doesn't make any difference if you think about it for a long time." His wife said, "This kind of weaving was born in the cocoon and made on the loom. He was a little tired, so that inch by inch, he became a horse. " What's the difference if you go back to the middle? "The sheep sensed his words and returned to his last business, so he didn't return for seven years. After tasting it, he gave up the chicken and went to the garden, but his aunt stole it and killed it. His wife cried and ate the chicken without a meal. Aunt asked him why. His wife said, "I hurt myself and live in poverty, so food has its meat." "Aunt abandoned it. If a thief wants to have a wife, he must rob his aunt first. The wife heard this and went out with a knife. The thief said that the wife of Leyangzi in Henan is the daughter of a family who doesn't know her surname. Once, while walking on the road, Yang Zi found a piece of gold lost by others and took it home to his wife. The wife said: "I heard that ambitious people don't drink' stolen springs'. Hearing this, Yang Zi was ashamed, so he threw the gold into the wild and went out to study at a distance. A year later, Yang Zi came home, and his wife knelt down and asked him why he came back. Yang Zi said, "I have been away for a long time, and I feel homesick. Nothing special. " Hearing this, the wife picked up a knife and walked quickly to the loom and said, "These silks are all raw cocoons and woven on the loom." Inch by inch, you can become a horse. Now, if we cut off these silk fabrics that are being woven, we will lose the chance of success and delay the waste of time. If you want to accumulate knowledge, you must' learn things you don't understand every day' to achieve your virtue; What's the difference if I come back halfway and cut off this silk? "Andy was moved by his wife's words and went back to finish his studies, so he didn't come back for seven years. His wife tried to do housework and take care of her mother-in-law while her son was away from home for school. Once, a neighbor's chicken accidentally broke into the garden, and her mother-in-law caught it, killed it and cooked it. At dinner, Yang Lezi's wife knew the origin of the chicken and cried at the plate of chicken and stopped eating it. My mother-in-law was surprised and asked. I let you eat my neighbor's chicken. " My mother-in-law was so ashamed that she threw away the chicken and refused to eat it. 1 "Henan". In the Han Dynasty, the Qin system was attacked, and counties were divided into counties, which were equivalent to first-class administrative regions. Henan county is now in the northwest of Henan province. "And" with wife "is pronounced as" return, with wife "(after returning to China, come and eat (hey, come and eat)" is what the rich people say when they ask hungry people to eat, which is a bit contemptuous of hungry people. 4 "defile their behavior" here means defile their behavior. 5 "donate", abandon, abandon. Now this meaning is only kept in idioms, such as "sacrifice for the country" and "kneel", and the ancients sat on the floor. When we met, we asked "nothing", which was later translated into "nothing". 8 "It was made on the loom", which means weaving on the loom. "Machine" originally refers to the loom, and the shuttle on the loom is "tired" and will turn upside down.

3. Please translate the following classical Chinese: When Tao Kan was young, he worked as a small official in charge of fishery production in Xunyang. When teenagers go out, remember their mother's teachings. Tao Kan is conscientious, devoted to his duties, and kind to others, which is quite popular. Once, his subordinates saw that he was having a hard time, so they brought him an altar of bad fish from the pickled fish shop to eat. Tao Kan, a filial mother, always eats bad fish, so she took advantage of her colleague's business trip in Poyang to give her peace of mind with a message from this jar of bad fish.

When Tao Mu received the token, he was very satisfied with Kan's filial piety. So he casually asked the token giver, "How much does it cost in Xunyang?" The guest didn't understand the meaning and boasted, "Hey, does this bad fish need to be bought?" Go to the workshop below and get it. Aunt likes it very much. I'll bring you more altars next time. "TaoMu hearing this, the mood suddenly changed, happy, and worried. She sealed the mouth of the broken fish jar again and asked the guests to take the fish back to Tao Kan with a letter from her son. There are harsh words in this book. The book says, "You are an official. It is not only unprofitable to reward you with official things, but also increases my worries. "

Tao Kan felt very guilty when he received the responsibility letter from the bad fish and his mother. She was deeply disappointed with her mother's teaching and vowed not to do anything that worried her mother. Since then, Tao Kan has been an honest official, with a clear distinction between public and private. Until his retirement in his later years, he meticulously personally kept the general's ceremonial ceremonies and warehouses and handed them over to the people bit by bit. Tao Kan's achievements in life are saturated with Tao Muchen's words and deeds. Help others for free.

4. Ancient poems about studying away from home 1. You people from my old country, tell me what happened there! When you passed my window, was that Mei Han Mei and Hua Wei? (Wang Wei: "Miscellaneous Poems")

2. When teenagers leave home, the local accent will not change. Children meet strangers, where do they come from? (He Zhangzhi: Homecoming Book)

One winter after another, one spring after another. Now, when I meet people near my village, I dare not ask a question. (Song Wenzhi, "Crossing the Han River")

4. Under the blue mountain, we meandered forward, and my boat and I followed the green water until the river bank widened at low tide, and there was no wind blowing my lonely sail ... The night now succumbed to the ocean of the sun, and Jiang Chunren was old, so I could finally send my messenger, Yan, back to Luoyang. (Wang Wan: "The Mountain in the North")

It's only seven days in spring and two years away from home. After the wild goose falls, people think about the flowers before and after. (Xue Daoheng: People are homesick every day)

6. The foot of my bed is shining with such bright light. Is it frosty already? Looking up, I found it was moonlight, sinking again, and I suddenly remembered home. (Li Bai: Think of a quiet night)

7. Whose rain flute flies in the dark, and the spring breeze permeates Los Angeles. In this nocturne, everyone can't help but feel homesick.

8. It has been ten frosts in Bingzhou, and I miss Xianyang day and night. I crossed the mulberry river for no reason, but I hope Bing is my hometown. (Liu Zao: "Journey to the North")

9. The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is it frosty already? Looking up, I found it was moonlight, sinking again, and I suddenly remembered home. (Li Bai: Think of a quiet night)

10. Under the blue mountain, we meandered forward, and my boat and I walked along the green water until the river bank widened at low tide, and there was no wind blowing my lonely sail ... The night now gave way to the ocean of the sun, and Jiang Chunren was in the old year. I can finally send my messenger, the wild goose, back to Luoyang. (Wang Wan: "The Mountain in the North")

1 1. A tramp heard the drums that predicted the battle, and a wild goose in autumn. He knows that the dew will be frost tonight, and how bright the moonlight is at home! Oh, my brothers, lost and scattered, what does life mean to me without you? However, if there is something wrong with letters in peacetime, what can I expect in wartime? . (Du Fu: Remembering brothers on a moonlit night)

12. Li Bai was about to go by boat when he heard singing on the shore. Peach Blossom Pond is deeper than thousands of feet, not as deep as Wang Lun. Li Bai's "To Wang Lun"

13. My child is determined to go to the countryside and will not come back until he becomes famous. Mulberry fields don't need to bury bones, and life is everywhere. A poem for my father

14. My heart is a magnet, which doesn't mean that the South won't rest. (Wen Tianxiang)

15. Learn from others, accumulate wealth but make little progress. (Su Shi)

5. What poems describe going home and leaving home soon? 1, fisherman Liu Chuisi.

Five generations of Li Xun

Willow weeping silk, flowers full of trees, warblers singing at dusk in spring. Walking out of Shenpu in a canoe, slowly singing the return of Yu Lang.

Don't hang on the ribbon any more, but also act, the lonely village refers to the clouds. In Changting, near the deep crossing, a team of sand herons began to appear.

2. Journey of Water Regulation Course

Huang Songting Jian

Yao Cao, He Bi, entered Wulingxi in spring. There are countless peach blossoms on the stream and orioles on the branches. I want to find my way among the flowers, go straight into the depths of white clouds and show my rainbow. I'm afraid that scarlet flowers will wet people's clothes.

Sit on the jade, lean on the jade pillow and brush the gold badge. Where is the fallen fairy? No one to accompany me. I am ganoderma lucidum, not a red face. What is a long whistle? Drunk dancing down the mountain, the bright moon belongs to everyone.

I thought of my brothers in Shandong when I was on holiday in the mountains.

Don

I am a lonely stranger in a strange land, and I miss my family more often during the holidays.

When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me.

4. A berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain.

Tang wangwan

Under the blue mountain, my boat and I meandered along the green water.

Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail.

... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness.

Finally, I can send my messenger, Wild Goose, back to Luoyang.

5. Qiu Si

Tang zhangji

The annual autumn wind blows to Luoyang city, and my wandering son doesn't know how his relatives in his hometown are; Writing a letter to peace has too much to say and I don't know where to start.

When the letter is written, I am worried that I have not finished what I want to say; When the messenger started, he opened the envelope and gave it to him.

6. After the Chinese class in Grade Two, the translation of ancient poems will not be translated.

Pine trees stand upright on the mountain, facing the cold wind whistling in the valley.

The wind is so strong and the pine branches are so strong!

Let it be frosty all over the sky, and the pine waist is straight all year round.

Is the pine tree not suffering from the majestic chill? No, pine and cypress are born with cold tolerance!

Edit this paragraph] Introduction

A friend is going to Sichuan to be an official. The poet wrote this poem as a gift. The whole poem was put away before it was confiscated. At the beginning, they said that they were both business tourists, which meant to say goodbye. Then the conversation turned and said that there were no friends there, so there was no need to cry and be a daughter. The momentum is heroic and the artistic conception is broad, especially "However, China holds our friendship, and heaven is still our neighbor" has become a famous sentence throughout the ages. This poem should be said to be a masterpiece of farewell poems.

[Edit this paragraph] Translation

Translation 1:

In the ancient country of Sanqin, the palace of Chang 'an city wall was arched.

It's blustery and smoky, and you can see Wujin in Zhoushumin River.

When I shake hands with you to say goodbye, I have mutual sympathy;

You and I are both people who are far away from home and go out to be officials.

As long as we are bosom friends within the four seas, no matter how far apart, we are all like together.

Please don't cry sadly on the way to leave;

Like affectionate young men and women, crying on each other's clothes.

Translation 2:

Sanqin guards the majestic Chang 'an, but the Shu country you are going to is in a state of chaos.

When I left, I couldn't help feeling infinite. You and I are both wanderers who are far away from home and running on the official career.

As long as you are like-minded friends in the world, even if you are far away, it seems to be around.

When breaking up, don't hesitate, don't be sad, and let the tears wet your clothes like affectionate children.

Translation 3:

The majestic Chang 'an City has Sanqin as its assistant.

See Wujin through the clouds.

The reason why I feel parting,

Because they are all officials who have left home.

As long as there is a confidant in the four seas,

Even if it is far away, it seems close.

Don't leave two places because of us

Just like ordinary children, tears wet their skirts.

Translation 4:

Changan, the capital surrounded and guarded by Sanqin, can see five major ferries (through misty wind and smoke). Both (me) and you (at this time) have a feeling of farewell, because (because) we are all people who leave home to be officials. Everyone knows friends within the four seas, and thousands of miles away.

7. There is room for ancient Chinese translation: soon. C: end; There will be a room soon.

The classic ancient prose Gong Ping asked Qi Huangyang, saying (1)

Qi Huangong Jinping asked Qi Huangyang: "If there is no order in Nanyang, who can do it?" Qi Huangyang said, "You can solve the fox." Gong Ping said, "Is the revenge of the son incomprehensible?" Yes: "If you ask me about it, I don't want to ask my enemy." Gong Ping said, "Good." So he used it, which is called good in China. Living in a room, Gong Ping asked Qi Huangyang, "Who can do it if there is no commandant in the country?" Yes, "noon is fine." Gong Ping said, "Isn't noon evil for my son?" Yes: "If you ask me, you don't have to ask my son." Gong Ping said, "Kindness." Then he used it. People in China call it kindness. Hearing this, Confucius said, "Renyi is also the theory of Qi Huangyang!" You can't avoid enmity when raising outside, and you can't avoid children when raising inside. Qi Huangyang can be said to be a man! "

Word annotation

This article is selected from Lv Chunqiu, praising Qi Huangyang's selfless spirit of not avoiding foreign enemies and relatives when recommending talents.

② Qihuangyang: Qi (q0) is named as Huangyang.

Order: county order.

④ Its: Modal words have no practical meaning.

⑤ Yes.

⑥ Yan: Here, for this matter.

⑦ Yes: Soon.

⑧ Wei: Military attache.

Pet-name ruby: recommend, recommend.

Poetry translation

Qi Huangong asked Qi Huangyang, "There is no county magistrate in Nanyang. Who can serve it? " Qi Huangyang replied, "Xie Hu can serve." Gong Ping said, "Xie Hu is not your enemy?" (Qi Huangyang) A: "You ask (who) can (serve as the county magistrate), not (who) is my enemy?" Gong Ping said, "(Good point)." Let's appoint know Fox. All the family names are thanks to the fox. Soon, Gong Ping asked Qi Huangyang, "This country lacks an officer. Who can hold this position? " Qi Huangyang replied: "Wu Qi can (take responsibility)." Gong Ping said, "Isn't Wuqi your son?" (Qi Huangyang) replied, "You can ask (who), but not (who) my son." Gong Ping said, "(Good)." He was immediately appointed. People say that Wuqi was well appointed. Confucius heard this and said, "Qi Huangyang's idea is really good. When recommending outsiders, he should not avoid the enemy, but when recommending his own.

Graphic reading guide

This article is about how Qi Huangong Jinping asked Qi Huangyang about employing people. The article mainly begins with the dialogue between two characters. According to Jin Pinggong, "If there is no order in Nanyang, who can do it?" Recommend your enemy "Xie". Then according to Jin Pinggong, "the country has no commander, so who can do this?" Finally, I used Confucius' words to evaluate Qi Huangyang's way of employing people: "Yes, Qi Huangyang's theory also says that external rearing does not avoid enemies, while internal rearing does not avoid children." The yellow sheep can be described as numerous! "