That horse, red, is useless, but Lu Bu can ride it.
I heard that Xiao Guo Frog, a beautiful boy, can be controlled.
Translation:
No one uses the red rabbit, only Lu Bu can ride it.
It is said that short horses can be controlled by savages.
Ma Shi is a set of five-character quatrains written by Li He, a poet in the middle Tang Dynasty, with 23 poems in all. Poetry expresses the genius, lofty aspirations, feelings and resentment of people with lofty ideals by praising, praising or lamenting the fate of horses, and its expression is concrete.
Among them, The Fifth Poem of Ma Shi has been selected into the first volume of the fifth grade of primary school Chinese published by Beijing Normal University, the second volume of the sixth grade of primary school Chinese published by Jiangsu Education and the first volume of the sixth grade of primary school Chinese published by People's Education.
I. Ma Shiyi
1, original text
The fur pattern of the dragon horse is like a copper coin, and the white hoof gallops like stepping on a cloud.
But no one weaves a splendid picture, and who will cast a Jin Lu for it.
2. Translation
The hair lines on the dragon's horse's spine are like connected copper coins, and the silver hoofs are as white as clouds.
But no one weaves brilliant mud for it, and who is willing to cast a whip decorated with gold for it.
Second, Marshall.
1, original text
In winter, grass roots are sweet, and on the way to Beijing, snow is like salt.
I don't know whether my mouth is hard or soft, whether to touch the tribulus or to eat it.
2. Translation
Grass roots are sweet in cold winter, and the snow on the roads in Beijing is like salt.
I don't know if my mouth is hard or soft. Even if I touch thistle, I will swallow the title.
Third, the horse
1, original text
I suddenly remembered Zhou Muwang, the son of the emperor, and drove on the Yushan Mountain.
Leave the amusement park with Zou, and Hongji can gallop to the horizon.
2. Translation
Suddenly remind of the son of heaven Zhou Muwang, driving on Yushan.
Out of the amusement park, Chiji can finally gallop to the horizon.
Fourth, horses
1, original text
This horse is extraordinary, and the house star is the star.
Tap the fine bone forward, and it will bring its own copper sound.
2. Translation
This horse is not like an ordinary horse on the earth, but like a star in the sky.
It looks skinny, but if you knock on its skinny bones, it seems that you can still hear the clank of copper.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Ma Shiwu
1, original text
The desert sand is like snow, and the Yanshan moon is like a hook.
Don't be a golden brain, go and step on the clear autumn.
2. Translation
Wan Li in Pingsha looks like a layer of white frost and snow in the moonlight. On the continuous Yanshan Mountains, a bright moon is in the sky, like a hook.
When can I get the appreciation of the emperor, put a halter made of gold on this good horse, and let me gallop on the battlefield in autumn and make contributions?
Six, the horse
If you lie down hungry, you will find your teeth and coarse hair will pierce your flowers.
Burn cinnabar color drops, broken saw grows hemp.
Seven, the horse
Ximu Liquor will stop, and East Wang Mi has dried up.
If the king leaves, who will tow the car?
Eight, the horse
That horse, red, is useless, but Lu Bu can ride it.
I heard that Xiao Guo Frog, a beautiful boy, can be controlled.
Nine, horse nineteen
To raise Liu, the dragon master has passed away in a hurry, and no one has cultivated English.
Frost on a cold night has crushed the stables, and the horse's back in the west wind has been crushed.
Ten poems by horses
Urge Dan to cross the Wujiang River, and the gods cry.
Where does the king chase heroes today?
Xi。 Ma Shi Xi
The horse was given to the imperial secretary, and the silver shovel stabbed Kirin.
At noon, salt sat on the table and rubbed the dust.
Twelve, twelve horse poems
At the beginning of the batch of bamboo, the ear is preserved, and at the end of the peach blossom, the upper body
He must stir the array and use it to show the general.
Thirteen, horse poem thirteen
The Baojun family is famous for its chivalrous character.
Heap gold to buy your bones and send them to King Xiang of Chu.
Fourteen, horse poem fourteen
Sweet and fragrant, the dragon frowned.
Looking back at strangers in the south, who can't meet spring?
Fifteen, horse poem fifteen
How can you be at a loss if you don't hunt from Huan Gong?
Once out of the ditch, look at the clouds.
Sixteen, Ma Shiliu
Tang Jian beheaded the Sui Palace and gave his fist to Emperor Taizong.
Don't be too heavy, catch the wind.
Seventeen, horse poem seventeen
White iron files green particles, and fine sand falls between the anvil.
The world pity the thin neck, but gold fears the long teeth.
Eighteen horse poems
Bole came up and saw that this is a swift horse, and its hair grows on its abdomen!
Today, when do you admire the green hills?
Nineteen. Ma Shi XIX
Xiao Si packs horses, Yuan Congzhu comes.
There are good things in the air, so I can't read the chapter.
Twenty, Ma Shi twenty
The encirclement is like a swallow's tail, and the sword is like a fish intestine.
If you want to travel thousands of miles, you should first look out for the light.
Twenty-one, horse poem twenty-one
Temporary horse, fairy in the color building.
What happened to Gaozhou?
Twenty-two, Ma Shi twenty-two
When I arrived at the Wangs, I woke up Heluan.
When you gallop on the sea, you are regarded as a green mule.
Twenty-three, Ma Shi twenty-three
Emperor Wu loves immortals and burns gold to get purple smoke.
The stables are full of meat horses and don't understand the sky.
24. Introduction to the author
Li He (about 79 1 year-about 8 17), with a long word, is "the pioneer of Changji's poetry." During the Tang Dynasty, a native of Fuchang, Henan Province (now Yiyang County, Luoyang, Henan Province), lived in Fuchang Changgu, later called Li Changgu, and was a descendant of the imperial clan of the Tang Dynasty and Tang Gaozu Li Yuan's uncle Li Liang.
Known as "Shi Gui", he was a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, as well as Du Fu, Li Bai, Shi Fo and Wang Wei. There are famous articles such as Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing and Yu Liping Yin. He is the author of Long Valley Collection.
Li He was a romantic poet in the mid-Tang Dynasty, and he was also called "Sanli" in Tang Dynasty with Li Bai and Li Shangyin. It is a representative of the transition period from the middle Tang Dynasty to the late Tang Dynasty.
Most of his poems lament the untimely birth, feel depressed and express the pursuit of ideals and ambitions; It reflects the situation that the vassal region was divided, the eunuchs were authoritarian and brutally exploited the people. Left behind "dark clouds crush the city and want to destroy it", "chickens crow and the world is white", "If there is love in the sky, the sky will be old" and so on.
Li He's poems are full of imagination, and often convey his feelings with myths and legends, so later generations often call him "a ghost genius" and "Shi Gui", and his poems are called "the words of a ghost fairy". There is a saying that "talents are too white and talents are too long." Li He is another famous romantic poet in the history of China literature after Qu Yuan and Li Bai.
Due to long-term depression and sentimental life style, Li He resigned his gift and returned to Changgu due to illness in the eighth year of Yuanhe (8 13), and died young at the age of 27.