original text
Seven laws? Reading "On Feudalism" shows Lao Guo.
Author: Mao Zedong
I advise you to scold Qin Shihuang less. The pit burning incident should be discussed.
The dragon soul of the ancestor is still dead, and the scientific name Confucius is Gao Gu.
One hundred generations can do Qin politics and law, but ten batches are not good articles.
Be familiar with the feudal theory of the Tang Dynasty, and don't go back to King Wen from Zihou.
Seven laws? Read Lao Guo's translation of Feudalism: Nothing.
Seven laws? Interpreting the words in Lao Guo s On Feudalism;
1: Lao Guo refers to Guo Moruo.
2. Both Zulong and Qin Zheng refer to Qin Shihuang.
3. Bran, bran and bran are all dross. Metaphor is worthless.
4. Ten batches and ten critical books, Guo Moruo concentrated on the thoughts and theories of pre-Qin philosophers from the middle of 1943 to 1945, and published a series of papers, including Self-criticism of Classical Chinese Classics, Criticism of Confucius and Mohists, Criticism of Eight Confucian Schools and Criticism of Xia Ji Huang Lao School. Since their publication, these views have aroused enthusiastic response and debate in academic circles such as history, history of thought and history of philosophy. In particular, the author points out that he is opposed to subjectivism or formulaic, that is, to express opposition or praise in general without analysis. He thinks that he has made a historic criticism of the people-oriented truth. What conforms to this truth is good, and vice versa is evil? . The author said that he admired Confucius and Mencius because their thoughts were more people-oriented and did not reach the point where later Confucian scholars were so dirty and shameless. The author is also positive to the early legalists, but not to Han Fei? A spell? 、? Monarchical standard? Thought and Qin Shihuang's? Totalitarianism? Then he held a negative attitude and made a sharp condemnation The bold comments on the thoughts and historical functions of some specific characters in the book may not be accurate, and the academic circles have been arguing endlessly so far.
5: Zi Hou, Liu Zongyuan, Zi Hou; King Wen, Zhou Wenwang
Seven laws? Reading On Feudalism shows the background of Lao Guo.
This is the last epic he wrote and the last poem he wrote in his life.
Seven laws? Lao Guo after reading On Feudalism;
This poem was written for Guo Moruo, because Lao Guo praised Confucius in his Criticism of Ten Books written in Chongqing in the 1940s? Is it in line with the trend of social change at that time? . Mao Zedong disagrees with this view. Who has been criticized by Qin Shihuang? Burning books and burying Confucianism? Mao Zedong also has many fortifications. These, he wrote in the poem.
In his view, Confucius and Confucianism often talk about logic, but not necessarily in practice. In addition to some achievements in culture and education, they often talk about their achievements. Kings, princes, and relatives of past dynasties are fighting Confucianism and Confucius? Benevolence and morality? Flag, and really for the welfare of the people, and the people share weal and woe, very few. That's it, praised as a feudal society? Saint? Those who read less? Saint? Students in books can shake their heads and raise their tails to the sky. Mao Zedong's indignation, in addition to the anti-Confucius trend of thought since the May 4th Movement, also has its origin in personality background.
The poem makes it very clear: One hundred generations will do. Qin zhengfa? . So-called? Where is Qin? , refers to the Qin Shihuang unified China, abolished? Feudalism? , changed to? County system? The county chief was appointed by the central dynasty, which stabilized centralization and became a basic pattern of China's political system for thousands of years. Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty wrote a feudal article praising Qin Shihuang's reform.
Fundamentally speaking, the image of Qin Shihuang was damaged by those Confucian scholars. Because he started it? Burning books? And then what? Pit Confucianism? Events. This is a fatal blow to intellectuals represented by Confucianism. Is it the remarks of Confucian scholars that made Qin Shihuang become? Tyrant? Typical.
In this regard, Mao Zedong thinks it is worthwhile? Discuss? Things. How to discuss it? The poem doesn't say. Think about the reasons, but some Confucian scholars deserve it. Because alchemists prevailed at the end of the Warring States Period, many Confucian scholars took the work of alchemists and even cheated Qin Shihuang several times. In fact, after hundreds of Confucian scholars were cheated, a large number of Confucian scholars remained in Qin Shihuang's government agencies. So-called? Burning books? Because it involves the reunification of China? Where did the thoughts go? The official documents of the six countries are mainly burned. After the Han Dynasty, the educational system has not been interrupted. These have been discriminated by historians in modern times.
? Politicians of all ages have made achievements, and legalists made achievements in the early feudal society. These people advocate the rule of law and beheading if they break the law. They advocate respecting the present and cherishing the past. Confucianism is full of benevolence and morality, full of thieves and prostitutes, advocating respecting the past and cherishing the present, and driving backwards. ? Mao Zedong said.
Mao Zedong is a revolutionary, a politician who emphasizes respecting the present, cherishing the past and creating new things. Deep in his mind, he tends to legalism. But he did not completely deny Confucianism. He often says something critical of Confucianism, perhaps with his intention? Except for the old cloth and the new one? About practical considerations. After all, he is not a pure historian. Write the seven laws? Mao Zedong read "Lao Guo on feudalism" at the age of 80.
This is the last epic he wrote and the last poem he wrote in his life.
The last poem of a modern politician is actually an evaluation of two historical figures who have been old for thousands of years but have lived for hundreds of generations.
A thousand years ago, I wrote history and thought about every word. A thousand years of sighing, thick today and thin ancient times, sound tireless.
Mao Zedong's Historical Contribution:
1. Mao Zedong led China to the road of development and established the basic system.
Mao Zedong led the people of China to open a new era to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Third, it started the * * * * that the people are masters of their own affairs, and began the arduous and tortuous exploration to achieve this goal.
Fourthly, it established the ruling position of China * * * Production Party, and made unremitting exploration to maintain the advanced nature and ruling position of Marxist political parties.
5. Established the status of the new China as a great power in the international arena, and made unremitting efforts to create an independent peaceful diplomacy.
Character evaluation:
Although Mao Zedong made serious mistakes in his later years, his indisputable contribution to the China Revolution far outweighed his mistakes. His contribution is the first, and his mistakes are the second. He is still revered by the people of China. Five years after his death, the China * * * Production Party made a comprehensive evaluation of all his revolutionary activities and revolutionary thoughts in the form of a resolution of the Central Committee. As the development of Marxism in China, Mao Zedong Thought is still the guiding ideology of our party.
Author information:
Mao Zedong (18931February 26, 976-1September 9, 976), whose real name was Runzhi (the original was Yong Zhi, later changed to Runzhi), took his pen name Zi Ren. Hunan Xiangtan people. Poet, great Marxist, proletarian revolutionist, strategist and theorist, the main founder and leader of China Production Party, China People's Liberation Army and People's Republic of China (PRC). From 1949 to 1976, Mao Zedong was the supreme leader of People's Republic of China (PRC). His contribution to the development of Marxism-Leninism, military theory and theoretical contribution to the * * * production party is called Mao Zedong Thought. Because almost all the main positions of Mao Zedong are called chairman, he is also honored as? Chairman Mao? . Mao Zedong is regarded as one of the most important figures in the modern history of the world, and Time magazine also rated him as one of the most influential figures in the 20th century.
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