Which ancient poems and famous sentences have a word that has been repeatedly scrutinized by the poet?

When it comes to elegance of poetry, poets in the Tang Dynasty, especially the "Kuyin" school in the late Tang Dynasty, are outstanding. For example, Jia Dao said, "Two words for three years, one tears." Meng Jiao said, "You have to study at night and worry about ghosts and gods." Li He said, "Your nose is brown and your eyebrows are bitter." Zhu Qingyu said, "You have come to a military place."

1, the allusion of "Teacher Yi Yan Tang" comes from Chronicle of Tang Poetry written in Song Dynasty, Supplement to the History of the Five Dynasties written by Tao Bing in Song Dynasty and Poet Jade Chips written by Wei Qingzhi in Song Dynasty. They all recorded the same story:

Zheng Gu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote very well, especially the poem Partridge. Therefore, people call him "Zhegu Zheng". His friend Qi has become a monk and likes to write poems and articles. On one occasion, Qi took his poem "Morning Plum" to consult Zheng Gu. When Zheng Gu saw "in the former village, last night finally", he thought that changing "several branches" to "one branch" could better reflect the early arrival of plum blossoms. Hearing this, Miracle admired Zheng Gu's intelligence and expressed deep gratitude to Zheng Gu. At that time, people who wrote poems admired that Zheng Gu changed only one word in Miracle's poems, which made the whole poem look accurate and vivid, so "people took Zheng Gu as their ci teacher".

2. The clever use of the word "Qing" in Wang Anshi's poem "Dengguazhou" has been widely praised since ancient times. According to Hong Mai's records in the Southern Song Dynasty (Volume 8 of Rong Zhai Essays), Wang Anshi used more than ten words such as "Zhi", "Zhi", "Zhi" and "Zhi" before finally choosing this word. So what? It turns out that the word "green" is an adjective expressing color, which has become a verb with a sense of color and movement in poetry, giving people a visual image beauty. Rhetorically, this is a telepathic skill, also called synaesthesia. Generally, the wind can only be distinguished by hearing and feeling, but in spring, the wind is pleasant, stable, not cold on the face, and silent on the ears. Now use "green" to describe it.

3. In the Long March poem written by Chairman Mao, the word "wave" was once a taboo for poets. 1952 On New Year's Day, Luo, a former history teacher of Northeastern University, saw two words of waves in his Long March poem-"Five Ridges winding and fine waves" and "Jinsha water waves and warm clouds.

4. 1957, Mao Zedong invited the poet Cang Kejia to talk about poetry. Referring to Mao Zedong's poem Niannujiao, Cang Kejia asked, "What does' pull' mean? Mao Zedong asked kindly, "What do you think should be said? "Cang Kejia said:" It is easier to say that wax is a candle, and the original wax image also corresponds to the mountain dancing silver snake in the previous sentence, but it is a bit confusing to say that the original wax is a twelfth month! " Mao Zedong nodded and said, "OK, you can correct it for me. "

Hope to adopt, thank you.