The first four lines of the poem are: "Building a house is in human condition, and there are no chariots and horses. When you ask what you can do, your heart is far away from yourself. " I live in a inhabited place, but I can't hear the noise of cars and horses. This was really not easy to do at that time. From feudal society to today, power, status, wealth and honor are often sought after by people. "The world is bustling, all for profit; The world is bustling, all for profit. " This has become a common phenomenon. Only the author is an exception. So I asked the third sentence: "How can I ask you?" This is indeed a surprising and concerned issue. As a result of self-answer, the fourth sentence is better: "The heart is far from being biased." My mind is far away from the social officialdom for fame and fortune, from the secular world, and from the cars and horses running around the secular world, so my place has become quiet.
The author has just retired from officialdom, and the joy of getting rid of filth in his heart is beyond words. He is gratified by his right choice, and his mood is of course comfortable and happy.
The last two sentences of this poem are very important in the structure of the whole poem. It not only implies the deep meaning of the poetic image, but also leads the reader's thoughts back to the image, which is worth understanding and chewing.
Generally speaking, this poem is concise in language, exquisite in structure, lofty in artistic conception and profound in philosophy.
Difficult to Go is an old topic in Yuefu Zaqu. This poem was written by Li Bai when he left Chang 'an in Tianbao Sanzai (744). The difficulty in writing about the world in poetry reflects the poet's intense depression, frustration and injustice after political setbacks. At the same time, it shows the poet's stubbornness, self-confidence and persistent pursuit of ideals, and shows the poet's powerful spiritual strength in trying to get rid of depression.
The first four sentences of this poem can fully reflect the author's inner feelings. The first and second sentences are about wine and food. Anyone who sees such fine wine and food will have an appetite, not to mention a writer who is famous for drinking! But the author picked up the glass and pushed it away, picked up the chopsticks and put them down, pulled out his sword and looked around, which made him feel at a loss. The four continuous movements of "stop, throw, pull and care" reflect Li Bai's extreme depression and emotional ups and downs.
"I will cross the Yellow River, but the ice will choke the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow" is unrealistic in the poem. These two poems are inherited from the previous one. At that time, the author was very depressed. He was called to Beijing and was lucky enough to get close to the emperor. When his official career gradually came back to life, it could not be continued by the emperor, and he was "rewarded" and it was difficult to see the light of day. He felt that this situation was like trying to cross the Yellow River but being blocked by ice. If you want to climb Taihang Mountain, you can't climb it because of the heavy snow. Therefore, "Sichuan Ice Jam" and "Snow All over the Mountain" have their symbolic meanings, symbolizing the difficulties and obstacles on the road of life and the bleak future, which makes the authors extremely miserable.
Both poems are lyrical by borrowing scenery, expressing the author's dissatisfaction with his official career and official life, as well as his yearning and unremitting pursuit of a better life. The difference is that their moods are different. Tao Qian really gave up worldly disputes and pursued a quiet and serene natural life, and he was also very happy. However, when Li Bai was depressed, he stubbornly refused to give up his ideal and comforted himself. One of their views on life goals has changed, and the other is still insisting. This can also be seen from their later lifestyles.