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1. Yishan, the head of the five major towns and mountains, is also known as Dongtai Mountain, which is located in the northern part of Yimeng mountain area, connecting Linqu, Yishui and Yiyuan counties, and the main peak is Yuhuangding, which is located in Linqu county. The mountains are winding and magnificent, the Aogu is deep and secluded, and Zhong Ling is beautiful and ancient. It has the characteristics of being dangerous in the south, strange in the north, beautiful in the east and secluded in the west, and is the birthplace of Wen, Mi, Yi and Shu. The Great Wall of Guqi stretches over the mountain top. Its steep peaks, strange rocks, beautiful valleys, beautiful waters, ancient temples "Songtao" and "Cloudy Haze" set each other off in interest. The total area is 65 square kilometers. Yuhuangding, the highest peak in Yishan, is 132 meters above sea level, and the winding mountain road
leads directly to Fengjie and Diantian Street. There are more than 2 peaks in the planning scope of the scenic spot, including 29 peaks above 7 meters above sea level, all of which are round; There are 14 large gullies, most of which are U-shaped, showing the topographical features in the prime of life. In addition to the majestic Jade Emperor's Peak, its authors are: Lion's Peak, hence its name, because it is steep on the top of the rock and looks like a lion whistling in the sky from afar. With a crooked head and a lion's head standing side by side in the west, they are collectively called "double heads", facing south and sitting north, towering in the sky, and the main peak is inclined eastward, hence the name. If its cliffs are cut on all sides, it faces deep valleys on three sides, and the word "Penglai in the world" is engraved on the outer wall of the worse gate. There are Wang Lingguan Temple, Bixia Temple, etc. A natural round cave at the top of the mountain is like a basin, and the water is clear to the bottom, which is called "Tianchi". Flat promontory, its potential is long, narrow and steep, showing a flat shape, and its peak is
rugged with huge stones and cliffs. The peak is divided into two parts, and it looks like a "long dragon" in the north and a "crouching tiger" in the south, which is strange and dangerous. Among the peaks are Huazhitai, Longtou Gu, Huitou Gu, Huahua Cliff, Bijia Mountain, etc., all of which have extraordinary momentum, stand tall, have different shapes, show off the sky, are naturally beautiful, and are full of wild interests, all of which make tourists appreciate a kind of interest in seeking novelty, seeking seclusion and exploring victory. Yishan is a typical temperate monsoon climate. Due to the influence of marine climate, it is wet and rainy all the time. The average annual temperature is 9.8 C. Because of the large relative difference in mountain heights, it is cold in spring for a long time, wet and foggy in summer and autumn, and the mountains are covered with cold snow in winter, which makes it interesting. At the same time, there are obvious differences between the mountains and the mountains, which change with the height of the mountain < P >. The temperature of Yuhuangding is 1.8°C lower than that of the mountains, and the annual precipitation is 85 mm. Yishan is rich in vegetation and has a wide variety. Plant resources are extremely rich. According to relevant statistics, there are more than 1, species belonging to 48 genera and 137 families, among which more than 1 species are cultivated artificially, which is a unique natural landscape resource.
Yishan, with its beautiful natural scenery and rich cultural landscape, is a historical picture that records the vicissitudes of life. The Yellow Emperor boarded Yishan, and the history of Qing Dynasty is well documented. Yu Shun Zhaozhou closed the mountain and gave it the name "Dongzhen"; Zhou Mugong closed the Zen in Yishan, leaving the place name "Mulingguan"; Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty offered sacrifices and left a "Jade Belt Stream"; Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty established a shrine, and "opened the emperor" to unify; Emperor Taizong sealed Dong 'an Gong to protect the land and secure Xinjiang; Guo Weibing Chen Shanzhai eventually became the master of the later Zhou Dynasty; Song Taizu Qin built the "Dongzhen Temple", and the calligraphy of Dan remained immortal. The temple is majestic and magnificent, and the forest of steles is magnificent; Han Bai, Tang Huai and Song Yinxing are full of vitality, which is inspired by aura and has a high style. At the "Muling Pass", the Great Wall of Qi is impressive, and it has been spread for thousands of years. Yishan is a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties, and the people in the old Yimeng area have won the revolutionary victory here, and painted a happy home with hard-working hands. With the deepening of development and construction, Yishan will welcome Chinese and foreign guests and friends with a brand-new look.
2. Frost hits the red leaves and splashes the mountain red-Shimenfang
Shimenfang, also known as Shimenfang, also known as Shimen Mountain, is located in more than 2 miles west of Linqu City, with the mountain winding southward and the two peaks facing each other like doors, hence its name.
The spectacular "Late Photograph" of Shimen ranks first among the eight scenic spots in Linqu. It was admired by people as early as the Shang Dynasty, which has a history of 3, years. The city of Linqu in Yin Shang Dynasty is the state of Qu, and Shimen Mountain is the jurisdiction of Qu. King Pei (Buring) was a loyal minister of the imperial court. In order to remember his merits, people set up a temple in the scenic Shimen Mountain to worship him. In the Tang Dynasty, temples were built and Buddha statues were carved, which has become a place of interest. Huang Guan, poets and poets gathered here to escape and chant. Pagodas and shrines were built in the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties. During the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, the ancient buildings were formed by adding cliff carvings and building Wenchang Hall.
Shimenfang has eight caves: Longdong Cave, Sanyuan Cave, Xianren Cave, Hangtian Cave, Zuntian Cave, Chuanmen Cave and Panseng Cave. Among them, Longdong and Sanyuan caves are the most important. The caves have different potentials, which are breathtaking and attractive.
Shimenfang is surrounded by green peaks, with towering walls and rugged rocks. Those who are young are like Dai, those who are white are like chalk, those who are steep are like chipping, and those who are peeling are like taking off. Red leaves and cotinus coggygria are all over the hills and valleys, and each value is in late autumn, and the frost hits the red leaves and splashes the mountain red; Among the cypresses, it is full of red and inlaid with Dai, and it is beautiful and picturesque. During the Double Ninth Festival, Chinese and foreign tourists admire the red leaves of Shimen, and there is an endless stream.
According to legend, Shimen Room is the place where the god of wealth and wealth in the sky stores the jewels. In order to reward the good deeds on earth, anyone who has ten boys, does not have evil deeds, and has good conduct can open Shimen to collect treasures.
At the foot of the mountain, there is a man named Chongcai. Since childhood, he has no parents and his family is poor, but he is determined to build a family and make a career. He went out early and returned late, worked hard, saved money and bought land. In a few years, I bought several acres of fertile land. Eat generously, and then marry Li.
The husband and wife are industrious in farming and weaving, and their family business is flourishing day by day. They have nine sons and one daughter in a row, which can be regarded as the prosperity of both people and money. The wealth-loving couple should be frugal and frugal. But they are not satisfied, their possessions are big and their lives are good. Instead, I have evil thoughts. One day, Li said to her husband, "It's too hard to earn money just by selling your strength. We have ten children, and there are many people, so who are you afraid of?"
one day, Yu Wei, the eldest son, stole a neighbor's sheep and went to the market to sell it for two diaos. When Chongcai received the money from his son, he was beaming. In front of ten children, he repeatedly said, "If you have the ability, you should learn from your brother, find ways and find money." His wife, Li Shi, also praised Yu Wei and gave him ten cooked chickens. He also said, "Son, if you eat strong, your parents will be satisfied as long as you get the money." From then on, the ten children exhausted their strength, showed their strength and skills, climbed over the wall, moved by the road, and stole everywhere. At one time, the property at home suddenly increased. Chongcai and his wife were filled with joy, and further Zongzi did whatever he wanted.
One day, Li said to her husband, "If we can open the Shimen room and get the gold and silver treasures, our family will be more than rich." Chongcai said, "I have thought about it, too, but we only have nine boys, and we still owe one son, so we can't open the Shimen." "I'll pretend to be a man and pretend to be an impostor." "Ok, ok, let's do it." Wealth-worshipping is jubilant, and he agrees with his wife's statement very much. Therefore, Chongcai led the "ten sons" to each carry two big baskets and go to Shimen to pick them up. In front of the Shimen house, he worshiped wealth and burned incense, knelt down and prayed, saying, "God Wealth, I have ten boys, who are good in family education and good in conduct. I have come to collect treasures today, and hope that the Holy God will give me a gift!" Say and sure enough, Shimen is wide open. Chongcai's father and son saw the house full of gold, silver and jewels shining with golden light, and they were salivating. "Ten sons" hurried to carry the basket full. His daughter was weak and took it slowly. She was so anxious that she was so anxious that she was sweating. She said, "Daughter, please take it quickly ..." Before she finished, Shimen was closed. The greedy, fraudulent Chongcai and her nine sons and one daughter were put in the room and suffocated.
this incident angered the great god of wealth. In order to prevent the greedy and deceitful people in the world from deceiving the sky, Shimen will never be closed.
3. Smoky and warm in three winters-Laolongwan
Laolongwan-one of the 72 springs in the world
Laolongwan, formerly known as Xunyeshui, is a provincial-level scenic spot and is known as "the south of the north". Located in front of Yeyuan Village, 12.5 kilometers south of Linqu County, at the northern foot of Haifu Mountain. It is formed by underground spring water gushing out of the surface, with a surface area of about 27, square meters and a deep water depth. There are countless springs, mainly Xunye Spring, Wanbao Spring, Shanyi Spring, Bajiaowan and so on, all of which originated from rocks. Everywhere in the bay, springs gush, like strings of pearls rolling up and down from the bottom of the water. The spring water is crystal clear, with a constant temperature of 18℃ in all seasons, which is cool and sweet in midsummer. In the middle of winter, the clouds in the bay are transpiration and hazy. In the morning and evening, the sunlight streamed down and blended with the water mist, which was extremely spectacular. This is the reason for the artistic conception of the poem "Three winters are warm in the misty source" in the Eight Scenic Poems of Linqu. Li Daoyuan, a geographer in the Northern Wei Dynasty, recorded the Xunyeshui in the Notes on Water Classics, saying, "Xunyeshui has become famous", and "There is a temple beside the spring, which is the seat of the ancient smelting officials".
There are tens of thousands of springs in Laolongwan. The famous ones are Zhujian Pool, Shanyi Spring, Zhuomatan and Wanbao Spring. Casting sword pool, also known as Xunye Spring, is one of the main sources at the western end of Laolongwan, and it has been recorded in Qi Cheng. Because Ou Yezi chiseled the source with a chaotic treasure axe, there was the place name of "Yeyuan"; This spring was named "Xunye Spring" because Ou Yezi made hot air rise in the water again and again when casting a sword for quenching. Even the original name of Laolongwan is also called "Xunye Lake". Later, due to local circulation, there was a spring eye leading directly to the East China Sea, where 3, Shenlong lived, so the Longwang Temple was built, and it was newly named "Old Longwan". Subsequently, "Sword Casting Pool" and "Sword Testing Stone" were also named after Ou Yezi's sword casting and sword testing.
Xunye Spring, also known as casting sword pool, is the biggest source of Laolongwan. There are three Chinese characters "casting sword pool" engraved on the rock next to a clear pool, and there is an inscription on the cliff: "Heaven cares for the sword of Yin and Yang, and the magic axe chisels the chaotic pool". The pen is wonderful and the font is vigorous and flying. This was written by Xuexiu at the request of Feng Weimin.
shanxi spring is located 4 meters east of the old site of Bailong Palace in the south of Laolongwan. The spring water gushed out from under the lying cow stone at the foot of the floating sea, like a string of pearls, shining brightly. In midsummer, I take a nap in the spring, and the summer heat disappears; Boil water and tea, and the fragrance is pure. Li Daoyuan used to sit on a lying cow stone, hence the name.
Zhuomatan is located in Konantei's Qiansanjiao Bay. It is said that at the end of the Warring States Period, Qi Xuanwang's wife Zhong Lichun washed horses here, so it was named Zhuomatan. Feng Weimin's "Catch the Horse Pond" in "Ten Scenes of Yeyuan" refers to the deep water behind Konantei.
in the north of Laolongwan Bay, Wanbaoquan is a rectangular pool with clear water, which is the main drinking spring for residents in the north. There is a stone tablet in the Songjie Pavilion in the east of the pool, and the word "Wan Baoquan" is written by Feng Xitian, a scholar during the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty.
There used to be a bluestone arch bridge in the east of the sword pool of Xuehua Bridge, which is a passage for tourists to enter Laolongwan. The bridge is beautifully shaped, and its body touches the water. Even in the middle of winter, the water temperature can warm the bridge deck. Every time it snows in winter, snowflakes fall on the bridge deck and are melted, so it is named Xuehua Bridge.
at the exit of Yunqiao Zhuomatan, there is an arched stone bridge named Yunqiao. Zhuomatan water has not yet crossed the cloud bridge, that is, it meets the external water, and there is a dividing line between the two waters on the water surface, which is as quiet as the broken glass lines and as moving as the wind sends the hairspring into nothingness. If you break the water surface and recover in an instant, it is a spectacle.
The former site of the South Longwang Temple of Xuehua Bridge in Bailong Palace is the Bailong Palace surrounded by water on three sides. On the opposite side stands a carved stone made of painted bamboo by Chen Rong, a Qing Dynasty man. The stone tablet is inlaid with blue bricks, with an inner diameter of 1.58 meters high and a width of 1.56 meters. It is carved with bamboo poles, and its branches and leaves are vigorous and neat, scattered and colorful, and well-laid. The pen is vigorous, full of form and spirit, and it is quite elegant and elegant in bamboo.
Haifu Mountain is on the south side of Laolongwan, with an altitude of 215.9 meters. Legend has it that in ancient times, there was a piece of Wang Yang here, and only this mountain looked up at the sea, so it was called Haifu Mountain. Fushan Temple at the top of the mountain is well known. This ancient temple was built in the third year of Heping in the Northern Wei Dynasty (462). It was built at the site of Nanqi Monk Yuan, and was named Zhong Ling Temple. Later, it was renamed yuquan temple and Fushan Temple. After generations of expansion, this temple has reached a large scale in Qing Dynasty, covering an area of 1.4 hectares, with more than a dozen temples and pavilions and more than 7 monasteries. After the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, incense was gradually neglected because of many wars. Hundreds of thousand-year-old trees were cut down and temples were burned. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the government restored ancient buildings and many famous people wrote plaques. The rebuilt Fushan Temple is divided into three courtyards: front, middle and back. The main buildings are Bixia Temple, Jade Emperor Pavilion, Queen Mother Hall, East-West Temple, Bell Tower, Drum Tower and Kuixing Building.
On the south slope of Haifu Mountain, Cuifen Cemetery, the commander history and mighty general of the capital of Nanqiu, Northern Qi Dynasty, excavated in April 1986, is of great historical value to the study of Chinese painting history. There are many ancient tombs in this area, which are the tombs of Haifushan. In 1992, the Shandong provincial government designated them as provincial key cultural relics protection units. To the east of the mountain is the famous Yeyuan Reservoir at home and abroad. On the Shanxi side, there are stone mushrooms in Wolonggang, and there are trickling clear springs and Maolin bamboo cultivation.
On the floating mountain in Tinghai, among the green bamboos, there is Konantei in the south of Laolongwan, which was built by Feng Weimin, a famous Sanqu composer in Ming Dynasty, when he abandoned his official position and lived in seclusion beside Laolongwan. It was originally named "Jiangnan". During the reign of Emperor Qianlong in Qing Dynasty, the plaque titled "Blue Waves and Clouds" by Yu Shumin was renovated in 1912, and Feng Ruizhang, a descendant of Feng's family, was renamed "Konantei". In the autumn of 1986, calligrapher Wu Zhongqi inscribed the book "Blue Waves and Clouds", recreated the plaque and hung it in Jiangnan Pavilion. In the north of Laolongwan, there is Fangzhou Pavilion and Bailong Palace, facing each other across the water. According to the Records of Linqu County in Guangxu of Qing Dynasty, Feng Qi once built Qingyi Pavilion here in Ming Dynasty, and for a long time, he built a small pavilion at his address, titled "Fangzhou". Due to disrepair, it was demolished in 1965 and rebuilt in 1973. It is still called Fangzhou Pavilion. Fangzhou Pavilion is a blue tile with Dan column, which is beautifully shaped and surrounded by water. Only a small bridge connects with the north bank. Dozens of acres of bamboo around the pavilion are said to have been transplanted from the south of the Yangtze River. Bajiaowan, Xiaoxue Bridge and Qingliu gurgling in front of the pavilion are the beautiful scenery of Laolongwan. Feng Weimin once lived in seclusion here, calling himself a "Haifushan". During his years of seclusion in Yeyuan, he created a large number of Sanqu and Zaju. Sometimes, I celebrate a feast with my peers, sing songs to suit myself, and put out landscapes, leaving many chapters praising the scenery of Laolongwan.
Laolongwan has a long history. The main spring at its western end, Xunye Spring, has been recorded in Qi Cheng, a historical book of the Warring States Period. Li Daoyuan, a geographer in the Northern Wei Dynasty, wrote in his Notes on Water Classics that "Xunye Water has become famous". According to legend, there is a spring in Laolongwan that leads directly to the East China Sea, which is unfathomable, and there is a dragon lurking in it. Therefore, it was named "Laolongwan".
Laolongwan is located 12 kilometers south of Linqu County, at the northern foot of Haifu Mountain in Yeyuan Town, which is formed by underground spring water flowing out of the surface. The water surface area is more than 5 mu, and the water depth is full and crystal clear. There are tens of thousands of springs in Laolongwan, including Zhujianchi, Qin Chi, Honghu Cave, Shanyi Spring, Zhuomatan, Wanbaoquan and Fangsheng Pool. A string of bubbles rises from the bottom of the water, like ten thousand pearls. Surrounded by bamboo forests on the south bank, willows hang down on the north bank. The water in Laolongwan is constant in all seasons (17-18 C). Water chickens play on the water; Birds inhabit the bamboo forest. In the midsummer heat, the water in Laolongwan is cool and sweet, soaking people's skin; But in the cold winter, the water is foggy and transpiration. Therefore, the ancients left a poem of "Three winters are warm in the misty source" in the Eight Scenic Poems of Linqu.
The beautiful natural scenery of Laolongwan is famous far and wide, which makes Chinese and foreign tourists linger. The wisdom and hard work of the people make the scenery of Laolongwan constantly embellished and updated. Laolongwan, located in a remote mountain village, is like a girl after all-although she is dressed simply, she attracts tourists with her beauty.
Laolongwan has a long history. The main spring at its western end, Xunye Spring, has been recorded in Qi Cheng, a historical book of the Warring States Period. Li Daoyuan, a geographer in the Northern Wei Dynasty, wrote in his Notes on Water Classics that "Xunye Water has become famous". According to legend, there is a spring in Laolongwan that leads directly to the East China Sea, which is unfathomable, and there is a dragon lurking in it. Therefore, it was named "Laolongwan".
Laolongwan is located 12 kilometers south of Linqu County, at the northern foot of Haifu Mountain in Yeyuan Town, which is formed by underground spring water flowing out of the surface. The water surface area is more than 5 mu, and the water depth is full and crystal clear. There are tens of thousands of springs in Laolongwan, including Zhujianchi, Qin Chi, Honghu Cave, Shanyi Spring, Zhuomatan, Wanbaoquan and Fangsheng Pool. A string of bubbles rises from the bottom of the water, like ten thousand pearls. Surrounded by bamboo forests on the south bank, willows hang down on the north bank. old