There are indeed many excellent poems about the moon at all times and in all countries, and even more poems about the moon are mentioned. I have a special affection for the moon. When I was a child, one of the main activities after dinner was to go out for a walk. If the sky is clear, then watching the moon must be a leisure project we enjoy. Perhaps for this reason, I also have a soft spot for good poems about the moon.
Among the poems, what I appreciate most is the poems of Tang and Song Dynasties. Here, I will choose some poems about the moon that are particularly impressive.
Tang poetry
Li Bai and Du Fu are indispensable in Tang poetry. Li Bai, the "Poet Fairy", has many poems about the moon, such as the famous Silent Night Thinking, The foot of the bed is as bright as a thread, Will there be frost already? . Looking up, I found it was moonlight, sinking again, and I suddenly remembered home. "But I prefer him to drink alone with the moon:
"From a pot of wine among the flowers, I drank it alone. No one is with me. Raise a glass to the full moon, bring my shadow to me, and make us three people. The moon doesn't know how to drink, but the shadow in front of it is behind. I have to mingle with them and enjoy the happiness of spring. I walk around the moon and I dance. My shadow is rolling in the back. Wake up and be happy together, and disperse after drunkenness. Will goodwill be guaranteed? , like a cloud. " In this poem, Li Bai's uninhibited, chic and detached personality leaps from the paper, and his wonderful imagination is also intoxicating.
Du Fu's poems are more realistic, desolate and heavy. For example, in his famous poem about the moon, "Remembering Brothers on a Moonlit Night", he wrote: "Wanderers listen to drums to indicate fighting, and geese sing in autumn. The dew turns to frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is bright! Brothers are scattered, and no one can ask about life and death. However, if there is something wrong with letters in peacetime, what can I expect in wartime? ! "In the moonlight, it is particularly easy to miss an old friend, not to mention a poet who is far away from the frontier, so the feelings of homesickness and missing his brother arise spontaneously, but these are mixed with worries about the country under Du Fu's dignified brushwork, which is particularly bleak.
Comparatively speaking, from the perspective of appreciation, the "painting in poetry" embodied in the poems of another great poet in the Tang Dynasty is more worthy of careful appreciation. I especially like his "Bird Singing Creek": "When people are idle, osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and the mountains are empty. When the moon rises, the birds are surprised, and when the stream is deep. " In this poem, a quiet and peaceful landscape of a mountain stream under the moon is presented to the reader, and the sound of birds flying here reflects the silence of an empty mountain stream. In this isolated artistic conception, we can feel the poet's selflessness and complacency. In the current words, it is a bit "petty bourgeoisie".
Song ci
Su Shi, Xin Qiji and Li Qingzhao are the most famous poets in Song Ci, among which Su Shi, a non-generation writer, is the most famous poet who writes moon poems. Many people are familiar with his Mid-Autumn Festival:
"When is the bright moon? Ask about Sky Wine. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time. I want to go home in the wind, lest it be too cold on the roof. Dance to find out what shadows look like on the earth.
Turn to Zhuge and sit by the door, sleepless. There should be no hate, and nothing can be done. People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away. "
In the first half of the trance, we seem to feel detached after being drunk, but Su Shi is also a politician after all, so he still can't get rid of all kinds of troubles and emotions in his poems. In the second half of the trance, Mr. Dongpo returned to the world, thinking that the moon was often incomplete. How to be the best in life? So, in the end, I still put my pen on the blessing, and put my pen on the famous sentence "I wish people a long time, thousands of miles away." Because the subtitle of this word is "Huai Ziyou (Su Shi's younger brother Su Zhe)", the blessing here should be to bless the brothers, but because of its broad artistic conception, it can be used as a blessing to anyone and even sublimated to a blessing to the world.
Xin Qiji's poems are often full of lofty sentiments of "unfulfilled ambition" or "high aspirations", and his poems are less romantic, so although some words mention the moon, such as the ending sentence in He Xinlang, "Who * * * me, drunk with the bright moon?" However, "Mid-Autumn Festival is numbered, the moon is fine, and people are not round" in "Magnolia Slow" has not been widely sung, nor is it the representative of his poems.
Li Qingzhao is a representative of graceful and restrained school and one of the most famous poetesss in ancient times. Qiong Yao's novels were once very popular among young people, and her words were often used as titles or themes. However, her writing about the moon is not famous, although it contains the famous sentence "I can't do anything, but I frown, but I feel it." There is a famous saying in "A Plum with a Plum" that "the geese return to the west wing and the moon is full", but it basically belongs to the foil. It was ordered by the graceful poet Liu Yong, who said, "Where will I wake up from drinking tonight? The wind on the bank of Yangliu is a small moon loss. " More widely known.
In fact, there are many famous sentences about the moon, and they don't necessarily come from some famous people. For example, Zhang's "Moonlit Night on the Spring River" in the early Tang Dynasty is a masterpiece, especially "Who sees the moon by the river, when will the bright moon shine on people?" Life is endless from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue is only similar year after year. "This is an eternal swan song.
I like poems about the moon, because I like the moon and I like poems, because life needs spiritual washing and cultivation.
Idioms about "the moon"
There is a lot of knowledge about the moon in the fourth unit of the first volume of the seventh grade Chinese textbook (People's Education Edition). Now let's collect some idioms related to the moon. The idiom "moon" refers to the moon, which is related to time.
A quiet and beautiful moonlit night
The moonlight is bright and the breeze is refreshing. Describe a beautiful and quiet night. From the biography of Luo Shen in the Tang Dynasty: "When the moon is bright and the wind is clear, I am good at playing the piano, so I take it and play it."
Two stages of emotional division and divorce
Metaphor good things are destroyed and destroyed. Jin Quan Ji from the Tang Dynasty? Wang Xiucai criticized the singer: "It's not sad when the moon is short of flowers, but the flowers must be round at the end of the month."
a love affair
The scenery of the four seasons is often used as a description object in the original works of classical literature. Now it refers to poetry and songs, and the content is limited to writing scenery and romance. It is a metaphor for the love or bohemian life of men and women in the romantic field. From Shao Yong in the Song Dynasty, Yichuan Crushing Collection? Foreword: "What's the difference?"
Catch the moon in water (catch the moon in water) (catch the moon in the sea);
Fishing for the moon in water. Metaphor is futile, things can't be done at all. From Tang Xianzu's Peony Pavilion Oath in the Ming Dynasty: "Although it is like a flower in the air, it is not fishing for the moon in the water."
Just like the cool breeze and bright moon after the rain-broad-minded, broad-minded
Small breeze: refers to the breeze in Chu Qing after the rain; Ji Yue: The bright moon after the rain and snow stopped. It refers to a sunny scene after rain or snow. Metaphor is cheerful, open-minded and noble. It also refers to a peaceful and peaceful social atmosphere. From "Partridge Sky" by Qiu Zong in Song Dynasty: "There are mountains on land and sea, and the light and wind do not correspond to the moon."
Countless stars surround the moon ―― enjoying the respect and support of many capable people.
Many stars in the sky set off the moon. For example, many things revolve around a center, and perhaps many people gather around a person they admire. From The Analects of Confucius? Politics: "If Beichen lives in his place, the stars will hold the moon."
(of the beauty of a young woman) make the moon hide behind the clouds and make the flowers feel ashamed-it's fascinating.
Closing the moon, also known as "covering the moon", makes the moon hidden and the flowers ashamed. Describe a woman's beautiful appearance. From the fourth fold of the first volume of Wang Shifu's "The West Chamber" in the Yuan Dynasty: "The moon is closed and the flowers are beautiful, so you must mow the grass and remove the roots."
A full moon-a perfect marriage (for newlyweds)
When the flowers bloom and fall and the moon is full. Metaphor is happy, congratulations. From the first fold of Junbao Shi's Qujiang Pool in the Yuan Dynasty: "Then there are good flowers, and the moon is always round."
(of a woman or girl) as beautiful as a flower ―― extremely beautiful.
A face like a flower, a face like a moon. Describe a woman's beautiful appearance. From "Ming Shi Feng Menglong" Volume 25: "Miss Juanjuan, her face is beautiful, so I don't need to say anything."
Sing about the moon and the wind
Yin: Yin. Refers to the writing of poems about objects with romance as the theme. Refers to some empty and boring works that are divorced from reality. From "Pu Tianle" by Zhang in Yuan Dynasty: "It's fun to travel around the mountains and play with water and sing the wind and play with the moon."
Those who are at the seaside are the first people to see the rising moon ―― enjoy the advantages of a favorable position.
The balcony near the water can see the moonlight first. Describe that you can get superior opportunities and benefits if you are nearby. From the Song Dynasty Chen Yi's "Temple Residence": "The balcony is close to the water culvert, and the vegetation is even empty."
Go to work before dawn and go home when the moon comes out-work before dawn until dark.
Dai Yue described going out early and returning late as extremely hard and busy. From the Yuan Dynasty's anonymous "Enemy Creditors": "Wear a star in Dai Yue, get up early and go to bed late."
Autumn moon and cold river
The moon is bright in autumn and the Qinghe River is clear in winter. Metaphor is the purity and purity of a noble person's heart. From Song Dynasty Huang Tingjian's Farewell to Li Ciong: "Virtue is in the sky, and the autumn moon is cold."