1. The poem "Farewell to Zhongnan" expresses the poet's yearning for the leisurely and enjoyable life. 2. Expand knowledge: 1. Appreciation of the original poem: Zhongnan Bieye I was quite good at Taoism in my middle age, and I came home to Nanshan in my later years. Every time I go alone when I am happy, I know my victory in vain. Walk to a waterless place and sit down to watch the clouds rise. Occasionally, I visited Lin Sou, chatting and laughing for a long time. 2. Introduction to the work: "Farewell to Zhongnan" is one of the representative works of Wang Wei, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. This poem describes the author's leisurely enjoyment after retirement in a vivid and vivid way, which highlights the open-minded character of the retiree. The poet wanders alone when he is interested. When he reaches the end of the water, he sits down and watches the changing clouds. This vividly depicts the image of a hermit, as if he were seeing the person himself. Talking and laughing with the old people in the mountains, forgetting about the time to go home, it is very free and comfortable. This is a typical example of the poet capturing a typical environment. The whole poem is as plain as words, but it is very powerful, possessing both poetic flavor and intellectual interest. 3. About the author: Wang Wei, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. The word Mojie. Originally from Qi (now part of Shanxi), his father moved to Puzhou (now west of Yongji, Shanxi), so he was a native of Hedong. Kaiyuan (reign of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, 713-741) Jinshi. Tired of official duties. He was appointed Prince Zhongyun when An Lushan's rebels fell into Chang'an. After the rebellion was over, he was demoted to Prince Zhongyun. Later he became the Minister of Finance, Youcheng, so he was also called Wang Youcheng. In his later years, he lived in Wangchuan, Lantian, and lived a leisurely life of both officialdom and seclusion. The poem is as famous as Meng Haoran, and is also called "Wang Meng". In the early days, he wrote some poems on the theme of frontier fortresses, but the most important part of his works were landscape poems. Through the depiction of pastoral landscapes, he promoted the hermit life and Buddhist Zen philosophy; He is also proficient in music, calligraphy and painting. There is "Wang Youcheng Collection".