The poem "Strong winds rise in cloud flying" means: Strong winds blow and clouds fly.
The meaning of the poem "Pull up mountains with great strength, and make the world angry" is that strength can pull up mountains, and heroism is unparalleled in the world. 1. The poem "A strong wind rises in cloud flying" comes from "The Song of the Strong Wind" written by Liu Bang. Do the students still remember the original text?
1. Is the original text
large? Wind? Song
Liu Bang, Western Han Dynasty
The wind rises in cloud flying, Vega goes home in the sea, and the brave men guard everywhere!
2. Note
Dafeng Song: It is also called "Dafeng Song", "Dafeng Poetry" and "Han Zu has a song".
Xi: modal particles are equivalent to the modal particle "ah" in modern Chinese.
W: Prestige, authority.
add: apply.
within the sea: within the four seas, that is, "the world". The ancients thought that the world was a continent, surrounded by the sea, and the overseas was unknown. 6 Andrew: How to get it. Ann, where, how.
guard: guard, defend.
Sifang: refers to the country.
3. Translation
The wind is blowing hard and the clouds are flying. I have unified the world and returned to my hometown with my clothes on. How can I get a warrior and defend the country?
4. Appreciation
Song of the Great Wind is a poem written by Emperor Liu Bang of the Han Dynasty. Expressed the author's lofty political ambitions, but also expressed his complex feelings about state affairs.
There are only three sentences in this poem. The first two sentences are straightforward, heroic and self-contained, and they are also full of ambitions. The third sentence suddenly reveals the anxiety of uncertain future, expressing the author's deep sadness about the country's instability. The whole poem is seamless, the language is simple and magnificent, which contains double thoughts and feelings and has a unique style.
every sentence in this poem contains "Xi". Although Pei County, Liu Bang's hometown, was originally the land of the Song Dynasty, it has been occupied by the State of Chu for a hundred years, and his writing style is naturally contaminated with a little Chu style. Because of the misery of Qu Yuan, the representative figure of Chu Ci, it has become a style of expressing resentment, and because of the tough folk customs in Chu, Chu Ci has become more magnificent. Liu Bang's choice of this style properly shows his concern about the rise and fall of his home country without losing his kingly demeanor.
The whole poem "Song of the Wind" consists of only three sentences, which is extremely rare in the history of China's poetry. Each of the three poems represents a vast and different scene and mood, and the author really cherishes these three poems and is highly condensed. The first sentence, "The wind blows in cloud flying", is the most amazing poem in ancient and modern times. The author didn't directly describe how he and his men annihilated the enemy who had devastated the rebellion on the grand battlefield, but skillfully used strong winds and dark clouds flying wildly to metaphor this thrilling war scene.
If Xiang Yu's "Gaixia Song" shows the sorrow of the loser, then "Da Feng Ge" shows the sorrow of the winner. As the link between these two kinds of sadness, it is the sentimentality for people's smallness. Similarly, for the first sentence, "A strong wind rises in cloud flying", Li Shan in the Tang Dynasty once explained: "The wind rises and clouds fly, competing with Yu Qunxiong, and the world is chaotic." (See Shan Li's Notes on Selected Works in Jigu Pavilion, Volume 28) This is correct. "The world is in chaos because of the competition among the heroes" obviously refers to the situation that the heroes of the late Qin Dynasty are competing for the world. Some books in Selected Works are called fierce. If this is the case, it refers to the counter-insurgency of Ying Bu and others in the early Han Dynasty. However, these counter-revolutionaries were launched one after another, not at the same time, and should not be said to be "fierce competition"; What's more, it's all counter-insurgency in some areas, but it hasn't spread to the whole country, so it shouldn't be said that "the world is in chaos". Therefore, it is right to be a "male".
The word "Wei Jia Hai Xi returned to his hometown" vividly and aptly illustrates that the governors of all walks of life surrendered to the feet of Liu Bang, the great man's son of heaven, and a word "Wei" directly expressed Liu Bang's majestic and heroic spirit, which no one in the world can match. Such a glorious return to his hometown, Liu Bang's mood is what glory and prestige! Liu bang is saying that he won the throne in such a situation, so he can return with honor. Therefore, in these two sentences, Liu Bang frankly admitted that his success in "Wei Jia Hai" first depended on the situation of "strong winds rising in cloud flying". However, just as the situation is beyond the control of human resources, this situation is not caused by Liu Bang. He just had a good fortune and met this situation. From this point of view, he was able to ascend to the throne by accident. Although his contemporaries are as lucky as he is in this respect, his final success depends on his efforts and talents; But for Liu Bang, who came from a humble background, how much use would his efforts and talents be if he didn't meet such an era? Therefore, in any case, he was able to become emperor, first of all by luck, and secondly by his own efforts and talents. He compared the objective conditions that pushed him to the throne of the emperor with the changes in the natural world that people who entered the country could do nothing about, or at least unconsciously showed some of his psychological activities!
Let's just say that whether Liu Bang regards his luck as a heavenly arrangement or a pure chance, it's not up to him. In other words, give full play to your talents; But how effective all this is depends on luck. As an emperor, to save the world, there must be brave men to guard the four sides for him, but is there such a brave man in the world? If so, can he find them and make them serve him? This is not entirely up to him.
The last sentence of "Andrew is brave enough to defend himself everywhere" is all about expressing his feelings and thoughts, but in this last sentence, Liu Bang did not continue to immerse himself in the great joy and aura after the victory, and it was another great pressure that he would face when he turned his pen. It's hard to fight the country, and it's even harder to defend it! Be prepared for danger in times of peace, how can we make the Jiangshan foundation that we and the soldiers have worked hard to lay, and not be regained after others covet it in the future? After returning to our hometown, where can we choose more excellent warriors to consolidate our great rivers and mountains? Make it impregnable! Therefore, in the third sentence, "Andrew's brave warrior is eager to defend the quartet" is both a hope and a question. He hopes to do this, but can he really do it? He couldn't answer himself. It can be said that he is not only uncertain about whether he can find a warrior to defend the quartet, that is, whether he can keep his own world, but also deeply worried and uneasy. Therefore, although the first two sentences of this song seem to be full of ambition, the third sentence suddenly reveals the anxiety and fear of an uncertain future. If we say that Xiang Yu, as a loser, once lamented that man could not conquer nature, then this song by the winner Liu Bang resounded with similar sadness. It is no wonder that when he danced with singing, he was "generous and sad" ("History of Han Emperor Gao Di Ji"). Second, the poem "Pull up the mountain with great strength and make the world angry" comes from Xiang Yu's Song under the Sea. Do the students still remember the original text?
1, the original
pre-Qin Xiang Yu
pulled out the mountains and filled the world with enthusiasm, but when it was unfavorable, it would never die.
what can I do if I don't die? What can I do if I'm worried?
2. Notes
Under (gāi): The ancient place name is in Haocheng Town, Guzhen County, Anhui Province.
Xi: classical Chinese auxiliary words are similar to "ah" or "ya" in modern Chinese.
zhuī: it means top-class BMW.
Yu: concubine.
what can I do? What to do.
what about you? If, you.
3. Translation
Strength can pull up mountains, and heroism is unparalleled in the world. But this time is not good for me, and my ZhuiMa will never run again. What can I do if ZhuiMa doesn't advance? Concubine, concubine, what can I do with you?
4. Appreciation
Gaixia Song is a desperate word written by Xiang Yu, the overlord of the Western Chu Dynasty, on the eve of a mortal battle before his downfall. This poem summarizes Xiang Yu's achievements and heroism in his life, expresses his pity for the beauty and the famous colt, and expresses his feelings of resentment and helplessness in the heavy encirclement of the Han army. Through the combination of reality and fiction, the whole poem vividly shows the author's all-powerful spirit, which is full of unparalleled heroism and deep affection; It not only shows rare self-confidence, but also sighs with insignificance. It is a miracle to show such rich content and complex feelings in just four sentences.
Xiang Yu summed up his all-powerful achievements in the sentence "Pull out the mountain with great strength and be full of enthusiasm". Xiang Yu is the son of the gate, full of youthful spirit, capable of carrying the tripod, and outstanding in talent. He is ambitious, facing the mighty Qin Shihuang, and dares to shout out the brave words of "He can take his place". Xiang Yu is a hero with indomitable spirit. At the age of 23, he followed his uncle Xiang Liang to fight against Qin, and led 8, children in Jiangdong to join the uprising tide, becoming a leader among all the uprising leaders. In the first world war of Julu, Xiang Yu crossed the rubicon and fought bloody battles with Qin Jun, who was several times his own. He miraculously destroyed the main force of Qin Jun and was elected as the "upper general" by various governors. Since then, Xiang has been invincible until he marched into Xianyang, calling himself the overlord of the western Chu. But it can also be seen from this poem that Xiang Yu exaggerated his personal strength, which is an important reason for his failure.
"If times are bad, you will never die." When the weather is bad, even ZhuiMa refused to move forward. Xiang Yu is not the pride of the new era, but the victim of the old system. During the four-year Chu-Han War, although he fought 7 battles with the Han army and won many victories, he was still a common man, neither good at employing people nor able to assess the situation. His failure was not an act of God at all, and he deserved it all.
"What can I do if I don't die? What can I do if I'm worried?" This is Xiang Yu's lament when he is facing a desperate situation. Xiang Yu was chased by the Han army, retreated to Gaixia, and fell into the encirclement of the Han army, so that he was alienated from his relatives and friends, leaving only his beloved corn poppy in his account. He can't sleep at night, quietly facing concubine Yu, drowning his sorrows in wine. All of a sudden, there were bursts of Chu from all sides, and Xiang Yu was shocked and exclaimed, "Is it all Chu for Han?" How many people are there? " Xiang Yu knew that his own demise was inevitable and his career would vanish, but he didn't miss it, didn't regret it or even sigh. The only thing he worries about is the future of a beautiful concubine he loves and often accompanies him in his expeditions to the east and the west; There is no doubt that after his death, concubine Yu's fate will be very miserable. So, the sharp and unbearable pain deeply gnawed at his heart, and he sang the last sentence of this song with infinite sadness: "What if you are afraid of danger?" This is Xiang Yu's lament when he is facing despair. In this short statement, he contains extremely deep and unforgettable love. Yu Ji was also very sad, with tears in her eyes. She got up and danced with her sword, singing and singing, saying, "The Han soldiers have just arrived, and the songs are everywhere. Your majesty's spirit is exhausted. Why can't a concubine live? " ("The Song of the King of Hexiang") Sing, and commit suicide, which is very tragic.
Compared with the eternal nature, individual people are extremely fragile, even heroes are just like a big spray in the endless history, which is fleeting and makes people feel sorry; But love is eternal. It has always been one of the powerful spiritual pillars for human beings to make themselves energetic and pure. Even the devil who kills people without blinking an eye will inevitably prostrate himself before love, which is amazing. Although short in length, Gaixia Song profoundly shows these two aspects of life.