Do you know? Do you know? ? It should be green, fat, red and thin, from Li Qingzhao's "Like a Dream" in the Southern Song Dynasty. Last night, it rained suddenly and the wind blew suddenly, and a deep sleep did not consume the wine. Ask the shutter man, However, it is said that "Haitang is still." "You know what? Do you know? ? It should be green, fat and thin. "
Appreciation of poems:
It rained hard last night. When this is the spring, the famous flowers are just right, but the wind and rain are coming to force them, and they are in a state of mind, so they can't sleep, and they can only drown their sorrows by drinking. I ate too much wine and slept deeply. As a result, when I woke up, it was already bright. But last night's mood, but already as across the chest, so together we have to ask what is hanging in the air. So, she asked the maid who cleaned the house and opened the shutter: What happened to the begonia? The maid took a look and smiled and replied, "Not bad, the Haitang hasn't changed at all after a stormy night!" The hostess listened and sighed; "Silly girl, do you know that the begonia flowers are lush green leaves and red flowers are dying?"
how to understand the first two sentences is quite controversial. Gai tui is logical: since it is "a deep sleep does not consume residual wine", (how do you know the "wind and rain" outside the house when "a deep sleep"? ) how do you know that "the rain dispersed suddenly last night"? Isn't this a contradiction? In fact, these two words cannot be understood by simple things in life, because the original intention of the poet is not here, but through these two words to express infinite love for flowers. Most poems that cherish flowers talk about wind and rain.
Bai Juyi's poem "Two Poems of Pity for Peony" says: "In the Ming Dynasty, flowers should bloom when the wind blows, but in the evening, I cherish the decline and watch the fire." Feng Yansi's "Sauvignon Blanc" words: "Red branches are full, green branches are full, and they are tired of sleeping and getting up late." Zhou Bangyan's "Youth Tour" words: "One night, the east wind, the begonia blossoms, look at the shutter upstairs." The meaning that flowers are scattered in the wind and rain is easy to understand. However, it is not easy to understand that "a deep sleep does not consume residual wine" is also about cherishing flowers.
But it's not hard to understand as long as you read more poems about flowers written by predecessors.
Du Fu's poem "Three quatrains" says: "It is better to be drunk and the wind blows out, but to endure the rain when you wake up."
Wei Zhuang's "You Xuan Ji" recorded Bao Zhengjun (Moon Hee)' s poem "Love Flowers": "Flowers on the branches, flowers on the people, poor colors are all youthful. Yesterday, I saw flowers burning, but today I see flowers falling. It is better to drink this flower than to wait for the spring breeze to blow away. "
These verses can be used as footnotes for "A deep sleep can't stop the hangover".
Yi 'an said in his poem "Spring in the Jade Tower", which eulogizes red plums, "Red crisp is willing to break the Qiongbao, and explore whether the southern branches have blossomed all over. ..... If you want to have a drink, you can't afford to take a break. " It can also be regarded as a self-note to the sentence "deep sleep".
Although the wording of this word only says that I drank too much last night, and I haven't finished sleeping since the next morning, there is another meaning hidden behind this wording, that is, I was drunk last night because I cherished flowers. The poetess couldn't bear to see the flowering of the Ming Dynasty begonia, so she drank too much wine under the flowering of the begonia last night, and she is still drunk until now.
As long as the reader thinks about why the poet wrote the word "deep sleep does not consume wine", the only answer he can get is "cherish flowers".
as far as the meaning of this word is concerned, it is the same as the poems quoted by Du Fu and Bao Wenji. However, the height of Yi 'an is to find a new way. Once you understand the meaning of "cherishing flowers" hidden behind "deep sleep does not consume residual wine", then the understanding of the following sentences will be "natural".
what I wrote in the next three or four sentences is an inevitable reflection of the psychology of cherishing flowers. Although drunk for a night, the first thing that Qingxiao cares about after waking up is the begonia in the garden.
People know that Haitang can't stand the rubbing damage caused by sudden wind and rain overnight. The window must be full of residual red and falling flowers, but they can't bear to see it with their own eyes, so try to ask the maid who is rolling the shutter. The word "try" expresses the poet's ambivalence that he cares about the flowers but is afraid to hear the news of the flowers falling, and he can't bear to see the flowers falling in person but wants to know what is going on.
in contrast, Zhou Bangyan's "Youth Tour" says: "The east wind blows all night, and the begonia blossoms fade, so you can see it upstairs with the shutter." It is vulgar and tasteless. The result of "asking questions"-"But the Haitang is still the same."
The maid's answer surprised the poet. Originally, I thought that after a night of wind and rain, the begonia flowers must have withered out of shape, but the maid rolled up the curtains and looked outside, but casually replied: the begonia flowers are still like that. The word "que" not only shows that the maid is unaware of the grievances of the hostess, but also shows that the poet is puzzled after hearing the answer.
She thought: How can "Begonia" remain "after" the rain dispels the wind suddenly "? This naturally leads to the last two sentences.
Author's introduction:
Although Li Qingzhao is not a prolific writer, there are only 4 or 5 ci poems that have been handed down so far, but "all of them are useless" and "a great number of ci writers". This poem "Like a Dream" is an immortal masterpiece "called by the world". This poem, with characters, scenes and dialogues, fully shows the language expressive force of Song Ci and the talent of poets. The little words asked about the description of the flowers after waking up from the night, which tactfully expressed the poet's feelings of cherishing flowers and hurting spring, and even more cherished his lost youth. The language was fresh and meaningful, which made people ponder.