Because when you are at ease, you don't think about how to motivate yourself to move forward, and you tend to be content with the status quo and stop. Only when you are extremely lonely will you have the determination to cross the rubicon. Because there is nothing, nothing, and we can fight to the death. This phenomenon is not uncommon in history.
(a), born in sorrow, died in happiness.
King Wen was arrested to play Zhouyi, and Zhongni 'ou wrote Spring and Autumn. . If there is no yin trap, there is no Zhouyi; If Confucius hadn't suffered bad luck, he wouldn't have tried to write Chunqiu. So are saints and scholars. Many people are called literati? A prostitute? In addition to Li Sao, there is also a layer of complaints. It is precisely because they are eager to talk to the world that they have created many immortal articles.
1. Encouraged by difficulties
Since the birth of the imperial examination system, many knowledgeable poor scholars have been able to be admitted to the top scholar. They are excellent themselves, but they are too rigid and have no deep foundation. It is for this reason that these literati officials have been repeatedly excluded. ? An old frontiersman loses his horse—a blessing in disguise. The articles they wrote during their exile were sought after by later generations and became famous for a while.
Don't you see how the water of the Yellow River flows out of the sky and into the ocean, never to return? , this song "will enter the wine" can be regarded as one of the representative works of Shi Xian. This work was made when he was exiled by the imperial court and lived in Jiangnan. This poem is profound and meaningful, expressing all the sighs in my heart. During this period, I wrote many poems, and "Into the Wine" is just one of them.
Oh! When did I suddenly see this house in front of me, and it was enough for me to freeze to death alone? . Li Bai's younger brother Du Fu wrote it? History of poetry? Known as. Because he was frustrated in his early years, and then he experienced the pain of separatist regime in Anshi Rebellion, it can be said that he was lonely all his life. So the articles made can also inspire more people to sing.
When you are depressed, cheer up.
The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, but between mountains and rivers? . This poem Zuiweng Pavilion was written by Ouyang Xiu when he was demoted to Yongzhou because of Li Qing's New Deal. There are no complaints in the poem, only the feelings of mountains and rivers. But only the author knows the anguish in his heart. Fan Zhongyan was also demoted. Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later? Yueyang Tower is a work he gave to Teng who was implicated.
Who is Ouyang Xiu besides these three people? Maxima? Bachelor of Dasu can't avoid custom. Because of his strong opposition to Wang Anshi's political reform, he was repeatedly excluded after Wutai Poetry Case. But because of this, he became famous. Many exiled works have been included in China textbooks. For example, Night Tour in Chengtian Temple and Jiangchengzi? Hunting in Mizhou and Dingfengbo are all well-known masterpieces of Huangkou children.
There is also Sima Guang who smashed the jar. "Zi Tong Zhi Jian" was written at home. Throughout the ages, there are countless such examples. However, there seems to be a fate. When these literati and scholars are in the spring breeze, their articles are often not widely circulated or widely read.
(B), the anger of the literati, what they did also.
People are the same, so you can change, get stuck in your heart, weigh it and do it? . These scholars have all kinds of feelings in their hearts. After experiencing the ups and downs of life, you will suddenly realize. In addition to the above-mentioned literati, there are the first landscape pastoral poet Tao Yuanming and his? Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan? And Bai Juyi and his trip to the pipa. Throughout the ages, how many literati have experienced loneliness to create immortal masterpieces. So what is the reason?
1. We met. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances?
Tolstoy once said? Happiness is similar, but unfortunate people are unhappy in their own way? . In fact, this sentence is not entirely true. People from all walks of life have different spring breeze, so what they write when they succeed can't arouse the public's sexuality to a great extent. Even if there is a degree of singing, it is because of its literary talent.
The most important thing to make a fuss about is to express ideas and spread morality. Everyone is frustrated sometimes, not just these literati. It's just that their level is higher, and they can record their thoughts with a pen. And when others also encounter misfortune, take a look and you will find * * * in it.
Until the day of success, keep the wine in your heart? . Even those who get out of trouble can see their own shadow in the poems of these impoverished literati. You can quote the classics and tell others how difficult it was. It can arouse more people's empathy, which is also the reason why the works of lonely literati are highly circulated.
2. Feel it and be sincere.
When ordinary people are down and out, they will think of their own situation when they see anything, while heroes are crying. Scholars, on the other hand, mostly like to drink. When I was a little tipsy, I had mixed feelings and all kinds of ideas flooded into my heart. That kind of feeling, when you are awake, or calm, is also difficult to emerge.
Ten years of life and death are two boundless, I don't think about it, I will never forget it, and there is nowhere to talk about the lonely grave. . Su Shi's poem of missing his wife is very emotional to read. He misses his wife beyond words. The most touching is often the most sincere emotion.
No matter how flowery the rhetoric is, it is not as sincere as it is. Because poetry or lyrics or articles are used to express the heart. When I feel better, I can naturally write a quatrain. Others can understand the author's mood at that time. There are regrets and lamentations, in fact, this is to write down your heart.
When people see the sincerity of the author, they will naturally have a sense of identity with him. Only when you are down and out will you amplify a small emotion. Literati's own literary skills are not bad, and the combination of the two will naturally form a widely circulated article.
Everyone in the world has one? Acid? Psychology means that others are better than themselves, but don't show off. Otherwise you will have a feeling of jealousy in your heart. On the contrary, when a scholar is down and out, it is easier for people to feel pity. Their works at this time are often sincere and will be loved by most people. What you did when you were down and out is definitely more handed down than what you are proud of.
Neither of us is happy-until eternity passes.
Shunfa is in mu, Fu Shuo is built between plates, and fish glue is in salt? . In fact, the downfall of these literati is the same as the downfall of those capable ministers. It's just that one made a fortune in the world after suffering, and one created an immortal chapter in the predicament. When a person is down and out and has nothing, that is when he will succeed. Because the environment can stimulate people's fighting spirit and make people work hard.
1.
Lying in the dead of night listening to the wind and rain, iron horse glacier dream? . The Wind and Rain on the 4th of November by Lu You, a patriotic poet, is so tragic and desolate. Perhaps he never thought about the high popularity of his works, but this sentence is full of his life lament, and he is still firmly defending his country in a remote village.
This spirit is often more touching to others. He didn't want to impress anyone, just made his intention clear. It is this sincere expression that the world loves. His patriotism is also well known for this word.
Julian Waghann Beiding Central Plains Day, family members did not forget to tell Nai Weng when offering sacrifices? . Lu You's Shizi was also written on his deathbed. I am full of concern for national affairs and hope for war. Good works are often this kind of unpretentious. Too many flowery words will degrade yourself. These works are the real feelings of the author at that moment, and this is what people need.
2. Use the text to express the Tao and use the text to explain the ambition.
Literary works handed down from generation to generation have a characteristic, which is thought-provoking and thought-provoking. They are not only the author's temporary feelings, but also his temporary complaints. Instead, they all have their meanings behind them, either encouraging people to forge ahead, or teaching people to be good, or teaching people not to be limited to the status quo.
Don't go astray! Where to go today. One day, I will ride the wind and waves, sail straight up and cross the deep sea? . Although every road is blocked by people now, as long as you have an unchanging belief in your heart, you will sail and succeed one day. The poem is full of warnings from the poet to future generations. Every sentence is permeated with the determination not to admit defeat when encountering difficulties.
Don't pay attention to the beating rain in the forest. Mei sings a long whistle and walks leisurely. Bamboo poles and sandals are more dexterous than riding horses. What's to be afraid of? A misty rain in my life? . This song "Dingfengbo" was written by Su Shi when he was in exile. Although there are clouds ahead, he is alone and fearless. Warn the world, don't be trapped by immediate gains and losses, and take a long-term view.
If Su Shi had not been exiled, I'm afraid his works would not be so popular. This is that every cloud has a silver edge, and the lonely poet will have mixed feelings and write all the mixed feelings in his heart on paper. When the world sees it, it can also feel its sincerity, triggering a * * * sound. When one person feels good, he will tell another person. From generation to generation.
Conclusion:
Qu Yuan's exile is a tribute to Li Sao. Zuo Qiu is blind and has "Mandarin"? . There are countless such examples in history. Tai Shigong believes that sages can only write books angrily when they are in trouble. Because at that time, everyone would not think about the intrigue in officialdom. You can calm down and put all your energy into your creation. Therefore, when they are down and out, they are more artistic and more easily recognized.
References:
new history of the tang dynasty
Song Shi
Letter to Ren An
Be born at hardship, die at peace and happiness