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"Zhuangzi's Theory of Everything": "Qiang Mao and Li Jimei are in people; The fish sees its depth, the bird sees its flight, and the elk sees its sudden. Who knows the positive color in the world? " Later, I used "sinking fish and falling geese" to describe the beautiful face of women. The play "Eunuch's Children are in the Right Position" says: "There is the capacity of sinking fish and falling geese, and the appearance of closing the moon is ashamed of flowers."
General regulations
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During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there was a woman named Shi in the state of Yue. She was a woman who washed gauze towels. She had regular facial features, pink face and peach blossom, and her appearance was extraordinary. When she was washing gauze by the river, the clear river reflected her delicate figure and made her look more beautiful. At this time, the fish saw her reflection, forgot to swim, and gradually sank to the bottom of the river. Since then, stone, the synonym of "sinking fish", has spread.
Wang Zhaojun of Han Dynasty was a beauty with both talent and appearance. In order to appease the northern Xiongnu, Emperor Hanyuan chose her to marry Shan Yu. On the way home, she saw the geese flying far away, which caused endless homesickness. She was moved by this scene and pulled up the strings. A flock of flying geese forgot to shake their wings when they heard the piano and fell to the ground. Zhaojun got the reputation of "Wild Goose".
However, in fact, "sinking fish and falling geese" does not represent the beauty of women at all.
The fish dived into the water when they saw her, and the goose fell to the ground. Who knows what the real beauty in the world is? All because of fear. In other words, any ugly person may lead to the result of "sinking fish and falling geese". Because birds and fish don't know whether Maocha and Li Ji are beautiful at all, just because of their high vigilance and survival instinct, when they hear and see something unusual, they will quickly hide to protect themselves. So Zhuangzi said, Who knows what real beauty is?
Therefore, when Zhuangzi told this story, he did not praise the beauty of women, but said that beauty was meaningless.
But then people praised a woman for her beauty and said that she had the appearance of "sinking fish and falling geese"!
(of the beauty of a young woman) make the moon hide behind the clouds and make the flowers feel ashamed-it's fascinating.
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Yuan; The fourth fold of Wang Ziyi's "Mistaken into Taoyuan": "Arouse this cloud to stir up the rain, think of the appearance of closing the moon and feeling ashamed of flowers, and leave it like a swallow looking for a bamboo gate to surround the nest."
Yuan? The fourth fold of Wang Shifu's "The West Chamber": "The moon is closed and the flowers are ashamed, and the roots must be removed." Also known as "shame flowers and close the moon".
General regulations
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When people describe a beautiful woman, they often use the metaphor of "closing the moon and being ashamed of flowers, sinking fish and falling geese, and doing everything".
"Closed Moon" is synonymous with the story of Diusim. Then how can the story of Diusim be called "Closed Moon"? The story of Diusim was in the back garden of Yue Bai when a breeze suddenly blew and a cloud covered the bright moon. At this time, Yun3 just saw it. In order to publicize how beautiful her daughter is, Wang Yun told everyone that my daughter is more beautiful than the moon, but the moon can't, so she quickly hid behind the cloud. Therefore, Deusim's story is called "The moon is closed".
"Shame on flowers" refers to Yang Guifei. During the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Ming of the Tang Dynasty was arrogant and extravagant, and sent troops to search for beautiful women everywhere. At that time, Yang, a farmer in Shoudi County, had a beautiful daughter named and was elected to the palace. After Yang Yuhuan entered the palace, he missed his hometown. One day, she went to the garden to enjoy flowers and saw peonies and roses in full bloom ... She wanted to be locked in a palace and waste her youth. She sighed and said to the blooming flowers, "flowers, flowers!" " When you are still in full bloom every year, when can I have a bright future? "She was in tears. She just touched the flowers. Petals contract immediately, and green leaves roll low. Unexpectedly, she touched the mimosa. At this moment, I was seen by a palace lady. Gong E said everywhere that Yang Yuhuan was more beautiful than flowers, and flowers bowed their heads shyly. When this incident reached the ears of Ming Chengzu, he was overjoyed. He immediately chose Yuhuan to see the driver, and Yang Yuhuan put on a bright dress. When Ming Chengzu saw it, he was really beautiful, so he left Yang Yuhuan to wait on him. Because Yang was good at flattery and won the favor of Ming Chengzu, he was soon promoted to the imperial concubine. After Yang Guifei came to power, she colluded with her younger brother Yang, played politics and framed Zhong Liang. After the Anshi Rebellion, Ming Chengzu fled to the west with his imperial concubine and civil and military ministers, and An Lushan led his troops to pursue him, not only to the land of the Tang Dynasty. And beauty Yang Guifei. On the way to the west, the ministers questioned Ming Chengzu, saying that the country was ruined and the country could not survive. Do you want the country or the imperial concubine? The imperial concubine will not die, and we will go everywhere. In desperation, Ming Taizu condemned the imperial concubine to death and hanged himself under the pear tree in the pear garden. Later, the great poet Bai Juyi wrote a Song of Eternal Sorrow, describing this period of history.
"Sinking Fish" tells the story of history. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, wuyue contended with Mazhuang, and Wu quickly defeated Yue, taking Gou Jian, the king of Yue, and Fan Li, the prime minister, as hostages. In order to avenge the destruction of the country, the King of Yue temporarily lived under the knees of the King of Wu, pretending to be honest and loyal. Once the prince of Wu had a stomachache, and he didn't see anything wrong when he invited a doctor. Gou Jian, the king of Yue, tasted his own excrement in front of Fu Cha, the king of Wu, and said, "There is nothing wrong with King your. It is good to drink some hot wine when it is cold." The prince of Wu drank some hot wine as Gou Jian said, and it was really good. Seeing that Gou Jian was so loyal, the King of Wu put him back to Yue. After returning home, Gou Jian accepted three national salvation plans offered by Fan Lixian. One is to station troops to practice martial arts, the other is to station fields to develop agriculture, and the third is to choose beautiful women as insiders for the prince of Wu. At that time, there was a woman named, a woman who twisted yarn, with regular facial features, pink face and peach blossom, and extraordinary appearance. When she was washing gauze by the river, the clear river reflected her delicate figure, making him look more beautiful. At this time, the fish saw her reflection, forgot to swim, and gradually sank to the bottom of the river. Since then, stone, the synonym of "sinking fish", has spread. After Xi was chosen to be sent to the State of Wu, the king of Wu saw that it was too beautiful, obeyed everything, played all day long, ignored state affairs, and exhausted his national strength. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, took advantage of the situation to send troops to attack the State of Wu, thus achieving the goal of serving the country. Contributed a lot to this history.
As for "Wild Goose", it is the story of Zhao Jun leaving the village. During the Han and Yuan Dynasties, there was no peace on the north-south border. In order to appease the Xiongnu in the north, Emperor Han Yuan chose Zhaojun to marry Khan to ensure that the two countries would be reconciled forever. On a crisp autumn day, Zhaojun bid farewell to his native land and set off for the north. Along the way, Ma Si Yan Ming, tore heart crack lung; The feeling of sadness disturbed her. On the mountain, she plucked the strings and played a tragic farewell song. The geese flying south heard the sweet piano and saw the beautiful woman riding a horse. They forgot to flap their wings and fell to the ground. From then on, Zhaojun was called "Wild Goose".
(of women) beautiful enough to lead to the downfall of a city or a country ―― destructive beauty.
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Ban Gu of the Eastern Han Dynasty wrote "History of Han Dynasty, Biography of the Ruler, Lady Li Xiaowu": "There are beautiful women in the north, and they are peerless and independent, taking care of the city first and the country later."
General regulations
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The beautiful language comes from the poet Li Yannian's poem "There are beautiful women in the north, who are peerless and independent, and look after the city first and then the countryside." I'd rather not know the whole city and country, and it's hard to get another beauty. "This beautiful woman is his sister. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty heard this song, he took Nana's sister as his concubine, which was called "Li Furen" in history.
Li Furen is beautiful, melodious, good at singing and dancing, and is very popular with Emperor Wu. Later, due to his serious illness, Emperor Wu often visited him, but Li Furen always turned his back on him and did not serve him actively, saying that he was ill and haggard, for fear of damaging his beautiful image in his heart. After Li Furen's death, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty missed her for a long time. Bai Juyi wrote a satirical poem "Li Furen".
Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty,
Li Furen's first funeral.
My wife refused to say goodbye when she was ill,
Live on after death.
Your kindness is endless,
Portrait of Li Ling in Ganquan Temple.
What are the benefits of painting by Dan Qing?
Don't talk, don't laugh, and worry about killing people.
Let the alchemist put the elixir of life,
Jade pot fried chain gold stove burned.
Zhang of Jiuhua came quietly in the middle of the night.
Anti-soul fragrance drops the soul of a lady.
Where is the lady's soul?
Cigarettes are led to incense burners.
Why don't you come for a while?
Vaguely discernible melodies are still extinguished.
What's the hurry? What is the delay?
I don't know if it's right or wrong.
The emerald moth looks like a lifetime,
It's not like when Zhaoyang was ill.
The soul does not come, but the heart is bitter.
Here comes the soul, sorry for you.
You can't talk behind the light,
Temporary use is still illegal.
Sadness is not unique to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
This has been the case since ancient times.
Didn't you see Mu Wang cry for three days?
Shengji was injured in front of Chongbi.
I didn't see Taryn's tears.
Ma Weibo reads The Imperial Lady.
Even if Yan Zi's beauty is reduced to ashes,
This kind of hatred is very long in the no-sale period.
Life is also confusing,
Death is confusing,
You can't forget a stunner.
Everyone has feelings,
It's best not to meet the whole city.