1. On the sunny day, the shores of Surabaya are fragrant, and the boundless scenery is new. (The "Sishui" mentioned in the first sentence of the poem is in the central part of Shandong Province. Confucius once gave lectures and taught his disciples here in the Spring and Autumn Period. He passed away. Later, he was buried here.)
2. Tianmen interrupts the opening of the Chu River, and the clear water flows eastward here (Tianmen Mountain: located on both sides of the Yangtze River southwest of He County and Dangtu County in Anhui Province, and the one in the north of the river is called Xi Liangshan, the one in the south of the Yangtze River is called Dongliang Mountain. The two mountains face each other across the river and are like a gateway, so they are called "Tianmen".)
3. The white emperor said in his speech that among the colorful clouds, a thousand miles of Jiangling can be returned in one day (Bai Di The city is located in Fengjie County, Chongqing, and is the starting point of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. Jiangling is in the central and southern part of Hubei Province. The city is adjacent to the north bank of the Yangtze River. Its terrain is very low, so embankments have been built for protection, and all shops are within the embankments. )