The common expressions of ancient poetry include analogy, metaphor, exaggeration, analogy (personification, imitation), contrast, setting off, rendering, bedding, allusions, imagination, association, symbol, the combination of frontal description and side description, the combination of reality and reality, the combination of dynamic and static (using motion to resist stillness, using sound to resist stillness), the combination of distance and distance, lyricism through scenery, and lyricism in scenery.
1, direct lyric (also known as direct confession chest) direct confession chest: directly express your thoughts and feelings.
Corresponding to it is: borrowing scenery to express emotion, containing feelings in scenery and melting scenery, (that is, indirect lyric)
2. Fine brushwork (detailed description): refers to the detailed description of things, with heavy colors and strong pen and ink.
3. It is a way to write small topics and reflect big problems.
4. Bixing's so-called ratio is metaphor and analogy. The so-called xing, that is, at the beginning of a poem, "talk about something else first" leads to the following text. For example, "Peacock flies southeast" begins with Xing's technique, "Peacock flies southeast, and five miles fall", which leads to the story that Zhong Qing and he can't bear to be separated, and finally both of them are partial.
5. Association is the connection from one thing to another related thing.
6. A symbol is associated with a similar or similar feature of spirit, quality or thoughts and feelings through a concrete thing (it has a concrete-abstract process).
7. Express one's ambition by borrowing things: By describing specific things, one can convey (convey) some thoughts, ambitions or interests of the author. An article written by expressing the meaning of things is characterized by using an object to compare or symbolize a certain spirit, quality and thought.
8. Nostalgia hurts the present: reminiscing about the past and sentimentalizing the present.
9. satirize the present through the ancient times: satirize the reality by commenting on ancient people and things.