Chen Congzhou
(1) "Screen" is generally called "Screen", which is a very poetic term. I remember when I was a child in the yard with my family, my mother would always recite the poem "Qiu Guang painted a silver candle with a cold screen and a small fan of fireflies" in the Tang Dynasty. The situation at that time was really amazing. Later, every time I read the beautiful sentences praising the screen in poetry and saw the screen in ancient paintings, I couldn't help but yearn for it. Because of studying ancient buildings, it is really subtle to come into contact with such things that seem to be separated from each other and play a mysterious role in space. Our ancestors were good at writing this kind of article combining function and aesthetic feeling on the screen, and the key is a word "Qiao". No wonder, today, foreigners still praise it in unison.
(2) The screen can separate indoor and outdoor. In the past, in the courtyard or patio, in order to avoid seeing the hall directly from the outside, you needed a screen with books and paintings on it, which not only played the role of separation, but also played the role of artistic embellishment and wind protection. And the space is still circulating, and now it is called "flowing space". When I was a child, there were guests in the hall, so I hid behind the screen to watch. In the old society, men and women were different, so they could not meet each other and could only use screens. In ancient paintings, it is very common to have a screen in a room, which has the same function as a curtain. In the ancient royal court, the use of screens was more common.
(3) In the past, women's toilets generally had screens, screens and barriers to buffer the line of sight. There is a saying in Peony Pavilion that "Jinping people think this is so cheap", which is used by Jinping people to refer to girls in boudoir. According to the building materials and gorgeous decoration of screens, they can be divided into gold screens, silver screens, gold screens, painted screens, stone screens, wooden screens and bamboo screens. Therefore, there is a distinction between elegance and vulgarity in art, which also reveals the different economic and cultural levels of users.
(4) The screens also have different sizes. From palaces, halls, courtyards, patios to study and boudoir, they can all be placed, because different occasions naturally adjust measures to local conditions, and the size varies from person to person. Recently, I have noticed that screens are widely used in many restaurants and hotels, but they always fail to impress my poems. The reason seems to be that the shape is not light enough, the color is vulgar and the painting is not poetic. This is because producers and users are not aware of the role that screens should play in architectural beauty, but only regard them as movable door panels. In fact, the setting of the screen should be appropriate to the overall proportion, the position and function of the display should be appropriate, the folding degree of the curved screen should be appropriate, and the line of sight distance should be appropriate.
(5) The screen is really attractive, and "leaning on the screen" and "folding your knees and looking at Pingshan" can also give you some leisurely taste, so you can't start a cultural rest before. Smart architects and furniture manufacturers, with your wisdom, will certainly be able to create works beyond their predecessors. If that's the case, I didn't write this essay for nothing.
1. Write Chinese characters according to Pinyin and write down the added words. (2 points)
nà xiāo？
() Cool () Soul Girl () Rest ()?
2. What did the author tell us about the screen? (3 points)
3. Look at the paragraph 1 and tell me what features of the screen have won the praise of foreigners. (2 points)
4. What is the main function of the screen? (3 points)
5. In what ways did the author express his love for the screen? (3 points)
6. Besides introducing the screen knowledge, what kind of wishes did the author express? (2 points)
Answer:
1. Gu and Qi.
2. Introduce the knowledge of screen from the aspects of features, functions, classification and settings. (Answer only three of them)
3. The "combination of function and aesthetic feeling" of the screen has won the praise of foreigners.
4. It not only plays the role of division, but also is an artistic ornament, and it can keep out the wind. In addition, it is also a "flowing space" with cultural leisure function. (Answer only three of them)
5. 1 paragraph directly expresses the yearning for the screen. Dissatisfaction with the phenomenon that people ignore the architectural beauty of the screen also reflects their love for the screen. The fifth paragraph reflects the love of the screen, the experience of the leisure taste of the screen and the hope of innovation on the screen.
6. I hope that architects and furniture designers can have achievements beyond their predecessors in the production of screens.