My father likes bluegrass and will go to the mountains in a few days to bring some wild bluegrass back for cultivation. In a few years, more than 100 varieties were planted in our yard, as if to make a bluegrass garden. People from more than ten miles away in Fiona Fang came to enjoy it, but my father was not proud of it. His face was a little angry. I went into the mountains from time to time and never brought back those wild bluegrass. This surprised me. When I asked him, I refused to say anything, but once I went into the mountain again and was asked to go with him: "to see Lan!" "
We walked for a long time until we reached the deep part of the mountain, where there was a waterfall, which fell dozens of feet. So far away, we heard a rumbling sound, and the bubble rose and filled for a long time. Sunlight floats on it, dazzled by colorful illusions. When we walked along the bottom of the valley, we saw a lot of wild bluegrass, full of feet and with faint orchids. It's like spreading a layer of cold smoke on the ground, with a strong aroma. When the air is churning, he can smell it anywhere in the canyon.
I have never seen such wonderful blue grass. I cheered again and again and began to dig one, thinking that dad would cultivate this kind of fairy product; That's how I dug it back before. After some practice, I raised various categories and shapes!
My father stopped me. Q: "Do you think the bluegrass here is better or at home?"
I said, "It's nice here!"
"What should I do?" I don't know, home is better than here, but it's very refreshing here. "Does it taste different?"
"yes."
"Why is this? The same bluegrass grows in two places and has two flavors? ! "
Father said: "bluegrass is an artifact in an empty valley, the original gas of heaven and earth, and the interesting posture of Shan Ye along the water;" Once cultivated, it becomes an ornamental bonsai. "
"But it does have more tender leaves and bigger flowers!"
"It seems clever, but in fact it is too sweet and charming, and its style is vulgar."
Father's words are right. But I can't help feeling sorry: in this lonely valley, how many people will know and appreciate this wild orchid with such spirit, for whom do its leaves grow and flowers bloom?
"This is its beauty. It does not grow to be appreciated, but exists for its own characteristics. This is why it grows in Ye Chun. The flowers are pure and obviously have its spirituality. "
I dare not dig these wild orchids again. I am glad to see its simplicity, but why did I love it before, but I ruined it invisibly?
My father dragged me to sit by the pool, and my figure quietly sank into the water; He looked at Lan, then at me and said, "Son, be like this! People who live in the world can't lose their authenticity and flatter themselves, just like bluegrass in bonsai, which devalues their own character; Vulgar people will not make much contribution to society. "
I deeply remember my father's words. 15 years have passed, and I have never dared to forget it.
16, this article takes _ _ _ _ _ as the clue throughout the whole article. In order to better express the theme, the author adopted the writing style of _ _ _ _ _. (3 points)
17. At the beginning of this article, my father wrote that he loves orchids and cultivates them. However, when people came to appreciate them, my father became a little "angry" and stopped planting orchids. There are two explanations for this abnormal reason in the conversation between father and son during their visit to Lanzhou. Please draw it with wavy lines in the article. (2 points)
18. According to the narration in the article, it is summed up in my own language: the characteristic of "an empty valley and a secluded orchid" is □□, and the characteristic of "a pot of orchids" is □□. (2 points)
19, "People can't live in the world without losing their true colors. Flattery is like bluegrass in bonsai, which demeans their own character; Vulgar people will not make much contribution to society. " How to understand this sentence? (3 points)
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The artistic conception described in the second paragraph of the article is very similar to a poem by Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. Please write this poem. (2 points)
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2 1, bluegrass has changed its nature with the change of growth environment, but tall and straight pine trees are strong and real whether they are born in the wild or on rocks. Please talk about your feelings about this. (within 40 words) (3 points)
answer
[6] bluegrass (writing "visiting bluegrass" is also right, 2 points) supports things and expresses their feelings (things and people, bluegrass and people, things (bluegrass) and reason can have the same meaning, 1 point).
⒘ bluegrass is a secluded thing in an empty valley, a breath of heaven and earth, and has the interest of Shan Ye waterfront; Once cultivated, it becomes an ornamental bonsai (only one sentence can be drawn behind, 1 minute). It seems clever, but in fact it is too sweet and charming, and its style is vulgar. ( 1)
⒙ Simplicity (simplicity, purity, honesty, elegance, 1 min) kitsch (vulgarity, vulgarity, etc. , 1 min)
This sentence tells us the truth of being a man: being a man is not distorted or kitsch. (If the meaning is the same and the expression is different, score, 3 points)
⒛ Rizhao incense burner produces purple smoke, and thousands of waterfalls hang far away. On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth. (0.5 points for each sentence, ***2 points)
2 1. Be a man without losing your true colors; Don't have it both ways; Don't go with the flow; Face setbacks bravely; Don't bow your head in the face of setbacks. (3 points)
Two (Shaoxing, 2006) Platanus acerifolia
Bare buttonwood
(1)-this phoenix tree will never live again!
People always say this with regret when they walk under the bare buttonwood tree.
(3) The place where this phoenix tree was born is really strange. The house we lived in was originally divided into two rooms for two families. This phoenix tree just grows in the middle of the house, impartial, which can be said to be the dividing line between the two families.
(4) Although there is only one stone step in front of the house, there are two roads from the front of the house to the outside of the garden, one for each family. Indus was born in the middle of the two roads, and the pastures of both families were clearly covered by shade. It rained at night, and the rain pattered on the plane leaves, sharing poetry.
Unfortunately, there are too many ants in the garden. The branches of the buttonwood tree were eroded by ants and gradually lost their fruit. One night after a thunderstorm, the upper part of it was split, leaving only a tree more than 20 feet high, standing there, graceful as a sapphire.
Spring has come, and there are many green leaves on the tree, which are attached to the end of the tree and look like a palm tree.
(7) Who said that this phoenix tree will never live again? It now has new leaves, even new branches, and will soon restore its former beauty.
A gust of wind passed, and Ye Er was cut down again. When he picked it up, the snowman bit off two thirds-it was ants again. Oh, shit!
(9) But the brave phoenix tree didn't dissuade him.
⑽ The ants are coming again, and the wind is rising again. Ye Er, who finally grew up, drifted away again, but it didn't care. It still grows new buds and spits out new leaves, and has been busy for a whole spring and a whole summer.
(1 1) In Qiu Lai, the old cypress trees and oranges are still lush, and the other trees are all qiáo cùi i. The old elm trees close to ancient times protect its green leaves, just like the old people want to save their furniture that they have worked hard for half a lifetime, but how can the west wind not be like a loser and ripple in their ears every day? -Now it's almost in Ye Er. The greening in the garden reduces cūng 1óng, but it also increases the blue sky. Ficus pumila, who climbed to the dry elm tree, was also very happy. There is no shelter on it. He can drink wind and frost. His face is as red as a maple leaf. He is so confident. No matter how old and broken that elm tree is, he groans on his head.
(12) Dali Chrysanthemum staggered, still struggling to bloom in the weeds. Petunia's vines have withered for a long time, but they still bloom, only more beautiful and pitiful than before, when it was small and full of lavender and bright red flowers in the cold dew. There used to be fields where musk flowers and impatiens were planted, and sometimes a few residual flowers could be seen. In the autumn wind, butterflies with jade and money fly from time to time and stay on the flowers for a long time. It is so sad that it will freeze, and it is willing to freeze in the cold fragrance of flowers!
(13) At this time, another buttonwood leaf in the garden has flown to the middle. Naturally, the phoenix tree has nothing but a slender and graceful branch, standing in the bleak sunset.
(1 1)- I'm afraid this phoenix tree will never live again!
(15) When people walk under the bare buttonwood, they always say this with regret.
(16) But I know that next spring will come.
(17) Are there any ants and breezes next spring?
(18) However, I know that some tung trees have fallen into the soil.
1. Please write the words in the sixth paragraph according to pinyin.
qiáo cüI()cáng 1óng()
2. At the beginning and end of the article, people all expressed their regret for the phoenix tree. Try to compare the subtle differences and briefly analyze their functions.
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3. What are the clues of organizing materials in this paper?
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4. In the paragraph (1 1)( 12), other trees and flowers are written, and their functions of expressing the center of this article are analyzed.
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5. At the end of the article, I wrote: "However, I know that there are tung trees falling in the soil." What does this sentence mean?
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6. What did you learn from buttonwood?
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The answer is-
1. gaunt and lush
I feel embarrassed, too. Saying "can't live" at the beginning and saying "can't live" at the end shows that people have less and less confidence in the survival of the phoenix tree, which shows that it is difficult to survive and has the function of taking care of it in structure.
3. In this paper, the changes of Platanus acerifolia in different seasons are used to organize the materials.
4. Other plants, like the phoenix tree, are gradually depressed in autumn, but they are also tenaciously alive. This makes the tenacious vitality of Indus have universal significance, thus expanding and deepening the center of the article.
This sentence means that even if the phoenix tree dies, its seeds will continue its life and life will continue.
Life is not always smooth sailing. In the face of difficulties and setbacks, we should have firm faith and tenacious perseverance!
(As long as it is tied with the "phoenix tree", it will make sense. )
Three (2003 Nanjing) Ode to Lilac
Whenever the ice and snow melt, a thin fragrance immediately floats over the ice city in the north. Did Harbin choose Lilac or Harbin chose Lilac? When asked about flowers and flowers, the world is lamenting the strange fate of flowers and cities.
"Like the strong wind in spring, thousands of trees are blooming at night." When the spring breeze has not completely driven away the cold in Harbin, lilacs are like messengers of spring, blooming all over the branches like clouds, and the spring in Harbin is really too short. Lilacs, like the dream of spring, complement each other with the spring in Harbin. With lilacs, Harbin's spring becomes fragrant and beautiful.
Lilacs in spring, Sun Island in summer and ice and snow in winter are the favorites of everyone in Harbin. Thousands of lilacs decorate the streets, parks and courtyards in Harbin.
Lilacs are as small as ding, and countless small flowers gather together. They are pale, with white in purple and pink in white. From a distance, they look like clouds, seas and clouds. This scene gives people nervous, creative enthusiasm and imagination in the cold winter.
Lilacs, fragrant flowers. Among flowers and plants, its fragrance is the strongest. If you walk in the street, you often haven't seen the flowers, and the fragrance has rushed into your nose first. It is in this refreshing fragrance that generations of Harbin people dream of their own future.
Clove has been cultivated in China for more than 1000 years, which has added infinite beauty to the culture of China.
There are many legends about cloves in ancient times, saying that cloves are "sacred trees" that can bring happiness to people.
Scholars in past dynasties left many famous articles for lilacs:
In May, lilacs bloom all over the city, and the fragrance flows in Ziyun rattan.
Li Shangyin described his lover's homesickness with the poem "Bananas don't show cloves' cleanliness, and the spring breeze goes in the same direction as bloom".
Harbin people regard lilacs as their city flower. Lilacs are their emotional sustenance, aesthetic empathy and a pursuit of life value.
Lilac is very tenacious in vitality, and it can bloom at the 45-degree north latitude, which is deeply loved by Harbin people.
The lilacs here are soft and lovely in appearance, but their roots are tightly attached to the land, and the slender branches strongly support clusters of huge corollas, resisting the cold and drought in the north.
In early spring, fragrant lilacs fly all over the city; In late autumn, thick green leaves refused to fall for a long time; Even in severe winter, its bare branches are pregnant with spring flowers.
Harbin people's deep affection for cloves lies in the fact that the character of cloves reflects the unique mental outlook of Saibei people. She gathers small and becomes an atmosphere, overcomes difficulties, strives for the upper reaches, is tenacious and full of vitality.
Lilac is a portrayal of Harbin people's spirit, and lilac is a witness of northern history. Lilacs, beautiful colors and lush flowers decorate the ice city in the north.
Lilac is the love of Harbin people, and Harbin is the eternal home of Lilac.
(From CCTV's "TV Prose Boutique" Author: Zhang Fuhai)
1. Read carefully, underline the sentences you like, copy two sentences and tell the reasons you like.
(1), sentence:
Reason:
(2), sentence:
Reason:
1. Read the full text and talk about the author's praise for lilacs.
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2. "Like a spring gale, it blows at night, and thousands of trees are blooming." It is adapted from a poem written by _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ "Like a spring gale, it blows at night and blows away the petals of thousands of pear trees".
3. What makes the author say that cloves "add infinite beauty to the culture of China"? (Can be answered in the original sentence in the text)
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4. Taste the highlights of the following sentences. (Optional sentence)
Flowers like clouds, flowers like the sea, flowers like clouds.
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Even in severe winter, its bare branches are pregnant with spring flowers.
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5. Lilacs, Sun Island, ice and snow are the favorites of Harbin people, and plum blossoms, Qixia Hongfeng, Shi Yuhua and Xuanwu Lake in Nanjing are also the favorites of Nanjing people. Please choose a scene or thing with the local characteristics of your life and write a paragraph to express your love. (Do not directly apply the original sentence in the text, no more than 60 words)
The answer is-
1. If you write "Praise Harbin people", you will get 1 point; Write "praise the spirit of Harbin people" and get 2 points; Write "Praise Harbin people's spirit of" gathering small people into a common atmosphere, overcoming difficulties and striving for the upper reaches, being tenacious and full of vitality ",and get 3 points.
2. "Snow White Farewell to the Field-Wu Going Home" 1 every minute.
In ancient times, there were many legends about cloves. Scholars of all ages have left many famous articles for lilacs. (Write 1 sentence to get 2 points, and write 2 sentences to get 3 points. )
4.① Point out the parallelism and use it as a metaphor to get 1 point; Say its expressive effect, get 2 points.
(2) Point out personification and figurative rhetoric, and get 1 point; Say its expressive effect, get 2 points.
5. Write the name of the scenery or things in Nanjing, and get 1 point; Represent the characteristics of a scene or object, 1 min; Accurately express love and praise, and get 1 point; Fluent and beautiful language, score 1.
Four. The tree in front of the window
There is a tree in front of my window. That is a tall acacia tree.
In spring, acacia seems to be calmer than other trees. Poplars and willows in Ye Qingqing are all green, and they have just blossomed buds as big as rice grains: only a little hidden green, quiet but never noisy. A few days later, suddenly, clusters of grape-like buds covered the branches, like a light green dragonfly covered with branches-when it longed to fly, its thin wings were dyed a dazzling silver under the mild clouds in spring. That morning, you will be awakened by a flower fragrance in your dream, which is sweet and elegant, sultry, but nothing happened. When you find this fragrance and walk on the terrace above, your body shakes and your eyes light up, and suddenly the whole world is bright and magnificent: a tree full of snow rolls down like a waterfall. The petals like silver beads are floating slightly in the breeze, which makes people intoxicated and intoxicated.
I tried to hook a bunch of fresh Sophora japonica flowers with my hands and put them in my mouth one by one, like a holy kiss, sweet and cool. Swallow it gently, and your heart will be fragrant.
When the Sophora japonica flowers are in full bloom, I know that spring has really come. The manuscript paper spread out on the table is also smart. It was a little easy to write at that time.
In summer, acacia stands upright, lush and full of vitality. It often rains in summer, and when there are heavy rains, I prefer to stand by the window for a long time and look at my locust tree-it lets the wind blow the crown of the tree to the east, and the green leaves of the tree roll, rotate, tremble and moan like an angry lion. Several times I thought it would be broken by the storm. Lightning and thunder lit up the dark moment, but I caught a glimpse of its trunk, but it was always sad. After the heavy rain, it gently shook off the water droplets on the tree, and pieces of finely smooth leaves were washed bright by the rain, full of moisture, serene and calm.
At that moment, I was deeply moved by it My heart seems to be clean and clear. The fresh moisture lingered on the desk after the rain. I wonder if this table is made of acacia. Otherwise, why do you still have a heavy mind?
Robinia pseudoacacia is accompanied by the green in spring and summer. In autumn, the sun coats the tree tops with gold. In a few days, the window has been resplendent and magnificent. When the autumn wind blows, the golden leaves of Sophora japonica fall like rain, and my thoughts are often interrupted by the rustling of leaves. I know this is the way to say goodbye. They never hugged each other, just waved to me without looking back. When they leave the locust tree, it's like getting rid of aging and getting rid of the old one. This is an inevitable fusion and renewal. They are thinning and withering day by day, sinking safely into the soil and recovering themselves. They need to recuperate, just as I need to forget all the cliches and find a new beginning. So staring at a mottled and broken tree, I don't feel so sad and sad-I know they will come again next year.
Acacia in winter is silent. It is naked and naked, showing me its straightness and pride. Perhaps no one has paid attention to its existence. It lives alone, but it also lives confidently and smartly. When the cold current shakes it, its black branches are like the solemn arms of a band conductor, directing the wind ensemble. After all the leaves have fallen, a brown bird's nest is exposed between the branches. Fat magpies pecked around on the branches and cried happily. Several sparrows flew to the balcony in search of food. Occasionally, the shadows of crows pass by in a hurry, creating an atmosphere of life, which makes me often guess the language of birds, perhaps reminding me of something. After the snow, the locust tree was covered with silver. Before the sun melts it, I really don't know if it is snow like Sophora japonica or Sophora japonica.
Year after year, I spent six spring and autumn years with my lovesickness. In this life, I have spent more time with Sophora japonica in silence than anyone else. This long and real day, my silent conversation with Sophora japonica constitutes a mysterious tacit understanding.
"A tree full of snow curled down like a waterfall. The petals like silver beads are slightly floating in the breeze, and the flowers are fascinating. " These two sentences describe Sophora japonica, please analyze its expression characteristics (from rhetoric and sensory analysis). (4 points)
A: Using metonymy and metaphor (1), the language expresses the image and is full of charm (1). Describe the graceful appearance and attractive fragrance of Sophora japonica from the perspectives of vision (1) and smell (1).
2. Why does the author say that "only when the Sophora japonica blooms will we know that spring has really come"? (6 points)
A: Acacia trees are greener later than other trees. (2 points) The opening of Sophora japonica makes the whole world magnificent and full of spring. (2 points)
3. "When they leave the locust tree, it is like getting rid of aging and getting rid of obsolescence. This is an inevitable integration and update. " Analyze the meaning of this sentence in context. (4 points)
A: Metabolism is a natural law. (2 points) Falling leaves into the mud is a kind of recuperation, which breeds a new beginning. (2 points)
At the end of the article, I wrote, "The silent dialogue between the locust tree and me constitutes a mysterious tacit understanding." How do you understand this tacit understanding between "I" and Sophora japonica? (6 points)
Answer: The author expresses his attitude towards life through the four seasons of Sophora japonica (2 points, 2 points can be given for answering "supporting objects to express aspirations" and "reciting objects' expressions"): he is free to release when he is brilliant, but does not lose his composure (1 minute), stands still in the wind and rain, but calmly and calmly (1 minute), and says goodbye happily and neatly (650.
Dialogue refers to the dialogue between the mind and the locust tree, which can express each other's voices without any language. But also wrote the author's deep love for Sophora japonica and his friendship with Sophora japonica before, which can also be said to be empathy.