Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
Original text:
The water in front of the Yellow River flows eastward, giving people a sense of sleepiness and spring breeze in spring.
Clusters of peach blossoms bloom by the river. Are they dark red or light red?
Explanation:
Riverside: refers to the Jinjiang River in Chengdu.
Walking alone: Walking alone.
Tower: Cemetery.
A cluster: a cluster without a master-without a master.
Translation:
The blue spring of the river in front of the Yellowstone Pagoda flows eastward. Warm spring makes people sleepy, just want to rest by the spring breeze. A peach blossom with no owner is in full bloom. Do you prefer deep red or light red?
Extended data:
1, creative background
This poem was written in the spring of the 2nd year of Shangyuan in Tang Suzong (76 1) or the first year of Baoying in Tang Daizong (762) after Du Fu settled in Chengdu Caotang. In the first year of Shangyuan (760), Du Fu lived in Chengdu, Sichuan, and built a thatched cottage beside Huanhuaxi in the western suburbs, looking for a temporary residence.
Du Fu lives in a thatched cottage on the outskirts of Chengdu, which is "the western end of Huanhuaxi and the owner is cousin Brin" ("Buju"); The poet was very satisfied. "But an old friend offered him rice. What else can I ask for?" (Jiangcun). Therefore, it is warm in spring in bloom, and it is even more enjoyable. Du Fu loves life.
This is his life and emotional basis for writing this group of poems. In the second year (the third year), in the season of warm spring in bloom, he walked alone along the Jinjiang River to enjoy flowers and wrote a group of poems "Looking for Flowers Alone by the River". This is one of the songs.
Step 2 enjoy
The poem is called "Looking for Flowers Alone", and the fifth song in the group is written in front of Miss Huang's tower to see flowers. "Yellowstone Tower is in front of the river, and the water flows eastward", and write down the specific location. "Spring is lazy and sleepy, leaning on the breeze" is about a person's fatigue. People who are warm in spring are easy to be lazy and tired, so they rest by the wind.
But this is to see the flowers better. Look at the sentence "Peach blossoms have no owner, lovely crimson loves light red". The words "love", "love crimson", "love light red" and "love this and love that" are stacked here, followed by the words "open and ownerless".
"Open without the owner" means to open freely, as far as possible, wide and special, so the next sentence is even more gorgeous and beautiful, and the poem is like brocade.
The fifth poem "Looking for Flowers Alone by the River" expresses the poet's feelings (love flowers and the joy of Shang Huashi). This description from sadness to joy has caused the ups and downs of rhythm and given people a novel aesthetic feeling.
This kind of happiness did not end suddenly, but naturally extended backwards; In the next song, it reached its climax. Without it, there is a necessary emotional transition, which is a fly in the ointment.