Climbing Yueyang Tower
Dongting East Jiangxi, the curtain is quiet and the sunset is late.
Deng Wu and Shu divided the land horizontally and migrated the lakes and mountains to dusk.
Wan Li road is still long, but it is more difficult than three years.
In the ancient wind and frost, the old wood is infinitely sad. [ 1]
Second, comment.
Climbing Yueyang Tower is one of two songs. Yueyang Tower, the west gate building in Yueyang, Hunan, is on the south bank of the Yangtze River, near Dongting Lake. Founded in the Tang Dynasty, it is one of the four famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River.
Curtain view: the cover of a hotel or teahouse.
② Sunset night: The sunset slowly sinks. Too late, too slow.
③ Wu and Shu were equally divided: During the Three Kingdoms, Wu and Shu fought for Jingzhou, and Lu Su, the general of the State of Wu, led 10,000 troops to Yueyang. Horizontal segmentation, here refers to segmentation.
④ Rely (xíyǐ): Wander.
⑤ More than three years is difficult: 1 126 (the first year of Song Qinzong Jingkang) The Northern Song Dynasty perished in the spring, and it has been three years since this poem was written.
6 riding danger: refers to climbing the building. By, by. Danger means height
Third, translation.
The magnificent Yueyang Tower stands east of Dongting and west of the Yangtze River. Sunset and dusk, no night breeze. The standard on the pavilion remains the same, wandering in the dusk of lakes and mountains on the boundary between Wu and Shu. To avoid war, I traveled for three years and Wan Li. What's my mood today? Going upstairs to pay homage to the ancients, my temples are like frost. Looking at the ancient trees in the distant mountains, there is infinite sadness.
Four. Author's brief introduction.
Chen (1090— 1 138) was a poet in the Song Dynasty. Qu Fei, nicknamed Jian Zhai, was born in Luoyang (now Henan) and was a famous poet at the turn of the Northern and Southern Song Dynasties.
Chen was born in 1090 (five years in Shaoxing) and died in 1 138 (eight years in Shaoxing). In the Northern Song Dynasty, he was a local official professor and Dr. imperial academy, and in the Southern Song Dynasty, he was also a patriotic poet. His main contribution to poetry left a lot of patriotism for later generations.
Chen's poems are the closest to Du Fu's. For example, one of the stories of climbing Yueyang Tower, The Book of Baqiu, Re-climbing Yueyang Tower with Love and Poetry, Beyond the Night and so on. , magnificent, emotional. Five-character poems, such as Rain and Except Night, are well carved and clear. Five-character ancient poems are similar to those of Xie Lingyun and Liu Zongyuan. For example, the scenery written in the middle of "Summer Collection on a True Pool" reads:' Fish swim underwater, while birds stay in the forest. Speaking of the Yu Ri Pavilion in the afternoon, the shadows of trees are all in a moment. Microwave ovens like to shock people, just wait and see ... Careful observation makes language work. Seven-character quatrains focus on interest, and their styles are elegant and graceful, such as Zhang Guichen's Five Musts of Mo Mei, Two Poems on Spring Day and Two Poems on Zhongmou Road. , are usually very innovative and intriguing.