1. What are the scenic spots in Mount Tai? 2. Information and introduction about Mount Tai 3. Detailed introduction to Mount Tai 4. What attractions are there in Mount Tai 5. Introduction with pictures of Mount Tai 6. Route map of Mount Tai and details of attractions What scenic spots are there in Mount Tai?
The starting point of climbing Mount Tai is Dai Temple, the middle point is Zhongtian Gate, and the end point is Nantian Gate. Today, we will introduce several main attractions according to the map below (mountain climbing route map). The red marks in the map below are very clear, just take a look and you will know.
1. Dai Temple. Dai Temple is where emperors of all dynasties come to Mount Tai to worship. The temporary resting place is built according to the proportion of the imperial palace. The Dai Temple has a very deep cultural heritage, and there are sacrificial vessels and handicrafts used by emperors of the past dynasties. Among them, the Liang Yugui, the agarwood lion and the yellow-glazed blue and white gourd vase are the three treasures of Mount Tai. . The ancient "Han Cypress" trees and hundreds of inscriptions will shock you. If you want to have a deeper understanding of the cultural heritage of Dai Temple, find a tour guide to introduce it to you. In addition to the 30 yuan entrance fee, a tour guide costs about 50 yuan. < /p>
2. Red Gate. Go straight north from the north gate of Dai Temple and you will see the Red Gate after passing two traffic lights. There is a temple where people burn incense and worship Buddha. If you know more about it, there is also a gathering place for Shanxi merchants and a stage. , Guandi Temple, etc. Hongmen Road (the left side of the steps is the Hongmen Palace, and the right side is the Maitreya Courtyard. The Hongmen Palace mainly enshrines Bixia Yuanjun, the Shengsheng Empress, and Grandma Guanyan); the Maitreya Courtyard is where emperors of all dynasties changed their clothes. , it was destroyed in 1966 and is not open to the public now. There is the Queen Mother Pond on the southeast side of the Red Gate, which was called "Yao Pond" in ancient times. The temple is guarded by Taoist nuns and worships the Queen Mother, the Nine Heavens Xuannv, the Taiyin Empress, etc. The price is 5 yuan per person.
3. Zhongtian Gate is a place to rest and take the cableway. If you are tired, you can take a rest here or take the cableway up the mountain. There are not many attractions here. There is the Black Tiger Temple. You will know the allusions here if you have time. Visitors who have time can also stay here for a while. You can watch the sunrise and sunset at Zhongxi Mountain in the east, and you can watch Mount Tai in Fenghuang Ridge in the west. Full view.
4. Sun and Moon Peak. This is a must-see when climbing Mount Tai. In ancient times, Moon Peak could see the country of Yue, so it was also called Yue Peak. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery at night. The night view, when the weather is good, you can also see the night view of Jinan. The main thing is to talk about Riguan Peak. Anyone who climbs Mount Tai must watch the sunrise. The beautiful scenery of the sea of ??clouds can only be experienced by personal experience. The sunrise also depends on your luck. When the weather is good, you can see the sunrise. When the weather is bad, you can only see the sea of ??clouds. You also need to choose a good time. It is usually around five or six o'clock in the morning. It is recommended to be around 1 am in the evening. If you have money, you can stay in a hotel on the mountain in advance. 5. Bixia Temple and Yuhuangding are the two scenic spots you choose. Bixia Temple is Bixia Yuanjun Temple. If you believe this, go in and pay your respects. Part 2 of the Taishan Tour makes it very clear that the Jade Emperor Peak is the highest point of Mount Tai. Some people who get promoted and make money have a taboo. There is also a folk saying - climbing on the Jade Emperor. We have reached the top and the end of Huangding. Whether you reach this place or not is up to you.
6. There are many other scenic spots on the road. If you have time, you'd better walk and see Mount Tai. The beauty and cultural heritage are reflected in the stone monuments, flowers and trees on both sides of the road, so I won’t introduce them one by one.
If you have a long vacation, you can also visit the Fengchan Ceremony and the Taishan Mountain Underground. Grand Canyon, Daiyue District Sun Tribe, Feicheng Ecological Scenic Area, Xintai Lotus Mountain, Dongping Water Margin City, etc.
Mount Tai, also known as Daishan, Daizong, Daiyue, Dongyue and Taiyue, is one of the famous Five Mountains in China. It is located in the central part of Shandong Province, stretching between Tai'an, Jinan and Zibo. The total area is 24,200 hectares. The main peak, Yuhuangding, is 1,545 meters above sea level. It is majestic and majestic. It is known as the "first of the five mountains", "the longest of the five mountains", "the respect of the five mountains" and "the first mountain in the world". It is a world natural and cultural heritage, a world geological park, a national AAAAA tourist attraction, a national scenic spot, a national key cultural relic protection unit, and a national civilized scenic tourist area. [1]
Mount Tai was regarded by the ancients as a paradise that "directly leads to the throne of the emperor". It became a sacred mountain worshiped by the people and a sacred mountain for emperors to offer sacrifices. There is a saying that "if Mount Tai is safe, all the world will be safe". From the beginning of Qin Shihuang to the Qing Dynasty, 13 generations of emperors visited Mount Tai to worship or offer sacrifices in person, and 24 generations of emperors sent officials to offer sacrifices 72 times. [2-3]
More than 20 ancient building groups and more than 2,200 stone tablets and stone carvings have been left on Mount Tai’s majestic mountain. Taoism and Buddhism regard Mount Tai as the "Fairy Mountain Buddha Country", deify Mount Tai, and build a large number of palaces and temples on Mount Tai. [4]
Mount Tai is the symbol of the Chinese nation, the epitome of Eastern culture, the place where the idea of ??"harmony between man and nature" rests, and the spiritual home of the Chinese nation.
Information and introduction about Mount Tai
Mount Tai is also known as Daishan, Daizong, Daiyue, Dongyue and Taiyue. It is located in the central part of Shandong Province, affiliated to Tai'an City, and stretches across Tai'an. , Jinan and Zibo, with a total area of ??24,200 hectares.
The main peak, Yuhuangding, is 1,545 meters above sea level. It is majestic and majestic. It is known as the "first of the five mountains", "the longest of the five mountains", the respect of the five mountains and "the first mountain in the world". It is a world natural and cultural heritage, a world geological park, a national AAAAA tourist attraction, a national scenic spot, a national key cultural relic protection unit, and a national civilized scenic tourist area.
Mount Tai was regarded by the ancients as a paradise that "directly leads to the throne of the emperor". It became a sacred mountain worshiped by the people and a sacred mountain for emperors to offer sacrifices. There is a saying that "if Mount Tai is safe, all the world will be safe". From the beginning of Qin Shihuang to the Qing Dynasty, 13 generations of emperors visited Mount Tai to worship or offer sacrifices in person, and 24 generations of emperors sent officials to offer sacrifices 72 times.
Mount Tai is the symbol of the Chinese nation, the epitome of Eastern culture, the place where the idea of ??"harmony between man and nature" rests, and the spiritual home of the Chinese nation.
Extended information:
The developed erosional landforms can be divided into the following five types according to their morphology and origin:
(1 Erosion structure in the mountains: concentrated distribution Around the main peak of Mount Tai, Yuhuangding, as well as in the Laodaitai, Huangshiya and Huangyashan areas, the altitude is about 1000-1500 meters. The lithology of the mountain is mainly metamorphic rock and granite.
It is the topography of the region. The highest, most uplifted, and most eroded mountainous area. The peaks are high and the valleys are deep. The terrain is steep. The maximum depth of the cutting is 500-800 meters. The valley slopes are steep, water falls a lot, and gravity collapse is significant. The cliffs formed after the collapse are steep. Cliffs and piles of fallen stones can be seen everywhere.
(2 Erosion structure low mountains: distributed in the area of ??Aolai Peak, Zhongtianmen and Jianding Mountain, with an altitude between 700 and 100 meters, and a relative height of 200 meters. Above, the lithology of the mountain is mainly metamorphic rock, granite and diorite. The erosion and cutting intensity is slightly weaker than that of the main peak, but the terrain is still very steep, with deep grooves, canyons, peaks, jagged ridges, and cliffs.
(3 Dissolution and erosion structure low mountains: They are mostly distributed in the area from Jiguan Mountain to Qingshan in the northeast of the main peak. The altitude is generally 500-700 meters, and the relative height is more than 200 meters. The mountains are mainly composed of metamorphic rocks and It is composed of limestone in the Cambrian period of the Paleozoic Era. The intensity of erosion and cutting is moderate.
The mountain range is covered with a thick layer of limestone on the top, often forming a "square mountain" with steep walls and a gentle top. Locally called "Shang", mountains such as Zhangxia Monk Mountain can sometimes form caves and "transparent mountains" due to the dissolution of limestone.
(4 Dissolution and erosion hills: It is mostly distributed in the Cambrian limestone area on the northern edge of Mount Tai. The relative height difference is less than 200 meters. The degree of erosion is relatively weak, the terrain is low and gentle, and the valleys are not developed, forming a kind of dome. Phenomenons such as "Pigback Mountain" with gentle ridges, karst ditches and caves are relatively common.
(5 Tin-eroded hills: mainly distributed on the edge of low mountains in the south of the mountain, from Dahe to Hushan and Huangqian lines, with high altitude. At about 200 meters, the bedrock is mostly metamorphic rock and granite, and the erosion intensity is very weak. It is dominated by erosion and weathering, and many isolated hills and gentle ridges are formed.
Taishan Mountain generally has four lines:
1. The most classic middle line of the Hongmen Road hike is actually the middle line of Dengfeng Yudao.
The ancient traditional route from Daimiao to Hongmen to Daiding. p>
2. The second route is to take a car up the mountain, or you can hike up the mountain.
Tianwai Village (Tiandi Square-Huanshan Road-Zhulin Temple-Huangxi River Reservoir-Zhongtianmen- Nantianmen - Yuhuangding
3. The third route is from the northwest mountain pass, which is the entrance to Taohuayuan. It is a road around the mountain.
Taohuayu can also be climbed on foot. Entrance—Huanshan Highway—Colorful Stone Stream—Red Phosphorus Fish Sanctuary—Peach Blossom Spring Cableway—Nantianmen—Yuhuangding
4. The fourth is the direction of the mountain pass on the northeast side, which is generally called Tianzhu Peak, which is the back mountain.
Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia - Mount Tai
Detailed introduction of Mount Tai
Mount Tai, known as Dongyue in ancient times, is also known as Daishan, Daiyue, Daizong, Taishan Yue is the first of the five mountains. Located in the central part of Shandong Province, stretching between Tai'an, Jinan and Zibo cities, it is about 200 kilometers long from east to west and about 50 kilometers wide from north to south. The main peak, Yuhuangding, is located in the north of Tai'an City, with 117°6' east longitude, 36°16' north latitude, and an altitude of 1,545 meters. It looks to the east of the Yellow Sea, to the west of the Yellow River, to the hometown of Confucius and Mencius, and to the back of Jinan, the spring city. It stands majestically in the east of China with the power of reaching the sky. It is famous in ancient and modern times as the only five mountains. It can be regarded as the spiritual symbol of the Chinese nation. The epitome of history and culture. In 1982, it was listed as one of the first batch of national key scenic spots by the State Council; in 1987, it was listed as a world heritage by UNESCO. It is a world-famous mountain that integrates natural and cultural heritage.
The formation of Mount Tai has gone through the evolution of various geological eras from the Archaean to the Cenozoic. The Yanshan Movement laid its foundation, and the Himalayan Movement created its majesty. The Taishan Formation has a double-layered structure of basement and caprock typical of the North China Platform. The geological structure is dominated by faults and is controlled by the uplift of tilted fault blocks. Faulting activity has caused it to rise, forming a strong contrast with the vast North China Plain. Affected by faults, the southern part of Mount Tai has a large rise. During the process of rising and weathering, its base layer has different peaks and steep peaks, exposing a large area of ??basement complex. The north has a small rise, with low ridges and gentle slopes, wide valleys and shallow gullies, preserving typical Paleozoic cover.
The landforms of Mount Tai are divided into four major types: alluvial platform, denudation and accumulation hills, tectonic denudation low mountains, and erosive structure mid-low mountains. In terms of spatial image, it goes from low to high, resulting in layers of mountains and towering mountains. The towering momentum forms a landscape composed of a variety of terrain groups.
The Taishan Complex has a history of 2.5 billion years and is one of the oldest rocks in the world. It has important scientific value for studying the Proterozoic geological structure, magmatic activity and plate tectonics in eastern China. The limestone and sandy shale in Zhangxia, Gushan and Chaomidian areas at the northwest foot of Mount Tai are typical. They are the standard section of Cambrian strata in the north and are the naming places or origins of type specimens for many species of paleontology. In the 1980s, the cylindrical joints of diabase porphyry veins discovered in Zhongxi, Piedmont, have attracted the attention of the international geological community.
In the southern part of Mount Tai, fissure springs are widely distributed in the Archaean rock formations. From the top of Dai to the foothills, springs and streams compete for flow, and the mountains are high and the water is long. The spring water is sweet, colorless and transparent, containing various trace elements needed by the human body. It is high-quality mineral water and was called "Taishan Divine Water" in ancient times. In the northern part of Mount Tai, the middle and upper Cambrian and Ordovician carboniferous rock formations tilt to the north, and groundwater emerges as springs where the terrain is cut. From Jinxiuchuan to the north, there are gurgling springs dotted here and there. In the edge of the northern foothills, karst water underflows to the north and is intercepted by the gabbro in the stratigraphic area.
The Taishan area has a temperate monsoon climate with obvious vertical changes: the average annual temperature at the top of the mountain is 5.3°C, 7.5°C lower than Taicheng at the foot of the mountain; the average annual rainfall is 1124.6 Millimeters are equivalent to 1.5 times those at the foot of the mountain; the four seasons are distinct under the mountain, while spring and autumn are connected on the mountain. Mount Tai has a long winter, with a freezing period of 150 days and a minimum temperature of -27.5°C at the top, creating a spectacle of rime and rain. In summer and autumn, the clouds and rain change, the peaks are like black clouds, the forests are thick and the springs are flying, and the weather is endless.
Mount Taishan has dense vegetation and a wide variety of vegetation, with a coverage rate of 90% and a vertical distribution. Climbing up the steps from the foothills, you can see deciduous forest, broad-leaved coniferous mixed forest, coniferous forest, and alpine shrubs and grasses in sequence. The forest belts have clear boundaries and different plant landscapes.
The Taishan area is rich in resources, including coal, iron, rock salt, gypsum, sulfur, serpentine, jasper and other mineral deposits. Taishan chestnut, walnut, peach, Cyperus rotundus, carrageenan, Taishan Ganoderma lucidum, white Local specialties such as Shouwu and Taishan red-scaled fish are famous both at home and abroad. Taishan granite has a compact structure, fine texture and colorful colors. The processed red, black, green, flower, wave stone and other slabs have become high-end building decoration materials that sell well at home and abroad.
Mount Tai has a long history and splendid culture. In ancient times, the ancestors living in the Taishan area created the Beixin Culture, Dawenkou Culture, and Longshan Culture, and gradually formed the Taishan Cultural Area. The Qilu culture in the north and south of Mount Tai influenced the entire feudal society of China. Emperor Qin, Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, Emperor Zong of Tang Dynasty, and Emperor Song Zu of all dynasties ascended the throne to offer sacrifices, which further enhanced the historical status of Mount Tai.
With the rise of Zen worship, Taoism, Buddhism and Confucianism continued to develop and integrate in Mount Tai. Cui Wenzi, a disciple of Zhang Daoling in the Eastern Han Dynasty, once worked in Mount Tai. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Buddhism was introduced to Mount Tai, and Langgong, a monk from Zhu, founded Langgong Temple in Daiyin; monks from the Northern Wei Dynasty founded Gushan Yuquan Temple and Guanghua Temple in Mount Tai and Culai Mountain. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Taishan Taoism and Buddhism entered their heyday, and the temples were famous throughout Qilu. During the Yuan and Ming dynasties, Japanese monk Shao Yuan and Korean monk Mankong sailed to China successively and served as abbots of Lingyan Temple and Puzhao Temple respectively. The local gods of Taishan mainly include Taishan God, Bixia Yuanjun, Qingdi, etc. After the Song Dynasty, due to the evolution of the Zen system, Taishan God was gradually replaced by Bixia Yuanjun. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yuanjun temples spread throughout China.
Taishan God_ not only affects China, but also affects foreign countries. During the Heian period of Japan (794-1192), the worship of Mount Tai was introduced to Japan and has been worshiped by the Japanese people for a long time.
Mount Tai has been admired by cultural celebrities of all ages, who either go to the mountain to offer incense, visit scenic spots, or study in seclusion. Or running schools and teaching scriptures, leaving behind many relics and rich poems and calligraphy works, such as Confucius' "Qiuling Song", Cao Zhi's "Flying Dragon Chapter", Li Bai's "Six Poems on Dengdai", Du Fu's "Looking at the Mountains", and Su Che's "Ling". Rock Temple", Yao Nai's "Climbing Mount Tai", Liu Haisu's "Mount Tai Han Cypress Pictures", etc. are all immortal masterpieces. A large number of writings on Mount Tai have enriched the treasure house of Chinese culture.
Mount Tai is also a historical treasure. One of the bases for the people to resist oppression, tyranny, and aggression, including the Red Eyebrow Army of the Western Han Dynasty, Gongsun Ju of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wang Bo of the Sui Dynasty, Huang Chao of the Tang Dynasty, Geng Jing and Xin Qiji of the Jin Dynasty, the Red Turban Army of the Yuan Dynasty, the Dashun Army of the Ming Dynasty, and the Qing Dynasty. The Nian Army and others fought in the north and south of Mount Tai. During the Northern Expedition, the Anti-Japanese War and the War of Liberation, the revolutionary struggle in the Taishan area was in full swing, leaving traces of heroes and touching stories everywhere.
Taishan. The scenic spots are centered on the main peak and distributed in a radial pattern. After thousands of years of protection and construction, it has become a representative of China's mountain scenery: the natural landscape and the cultural landscape are integrated. Mount Tai rises above the Qilu Hills, and the main peak is abrupt. , the mountains are steep and the peaks are stacked, forming a majestic and majestic view of "all the small mountains at a glance" and "the peaks of the mountains". Mount Tai has many pines and cypresses, which makes it more solemn, majestic and lush; there are also many streams and springs, so it is full of elegance and lingering beauty. The misty and changing clouds make it a bit mysterious and profound. It has beautiful hills, quiet secluded areas, open areas, illusory wonderful areas, deep mysteries, and the rising sun. The ten natural wonders such as Dongsheng, Jade Pan in the Sea of ??Clouds, Sunset Glow, and Golden Belt of the Yellow River, as well as the ten natural wonders such as Shiwu Pine Waves, Duisong Jueqi, Taoyuan Jingshe, and Lingyan Scenic Spot, are like a natural landscape painting.
Mount Tai’s cultural landscape is dominated by ancient buildings and inscriptions.
Taishan's ancient buildings adapt to local conditions, cleverly use the natural terrain to enhance and beautify the natural landscape, and take advantage of the steep southern slope of the mountain to create an artistic conception of climbing Mount Tai as if you were climbing to the sky. There are both portal buildings built across the road and guiding buildings at the turning points of the mountain. There are both scenic buildings built near the stream and decorative buildings hanging halfway up the mountain. In addition, there are magnificent buildings towering on Dailu and Daiding. The sacrificial building complex, connected by a long mountaineering winding road, forms an extremely spectacular Fengzen sacrificial sequence landscape, which complements the peaks and trees, and has become an architectural model of China's mountain cultural landscape. Mount Tai has a long history, large scale and large number of inscriptions, making it the most famous mountain. There are more than 2,500 stele carvings in existence today. The famous ones include the Qin Dynasty's "Taishan Stone Carvings", the Han Dynasty's "Hengfang Stele", the "Zhang Qian Stele", the Jin Dynasty's "Mrs. Sun's Stele", the Southern and Northern Dynasties' "Jingshiyu Diamond Sutra", the Tang Dynasty's " "Ji Taishan Inscription", "Qingdi Stele" of Song Dynasty, "Tianmen Inscription" of Yuan Dynasty, "Hongwu Stele" of Ming Dynasty, "Moya Stele" of Qing Dynasty, etc. There are both poems and essays written by Song Dai, as well as descriptions of events and scenes; there are both long-form works and one-word surprises; there are both dragon-flying and phoenix-like calligraphy and ancient and infatuated official seal scripts. It can be called a treasure trove of Chinese calligraphy art.
Today's Mount Tai stands tall in the east of the world with its majestic, majestic appearance, long history, and profound cultural connotation, displaying the style of an ancient civilized country.
What are the attractions in Mount Tai?
The attractions in Mount Tai include: Dai Temple, Mood for Love Scenic Area, Tai'an Old County Government Tourism and Cultural Scenic Area, Tai'an Fantawild World, Mount Tai Global Geopark, etc. .
1. Dai Temple
Dai Temple is located at the southern foot of Mount Tai in Tai'an City, Shandong Province. It is commonly known as "Dongyue Temple". First built in the Han Dynasty, it was a place where emperors of all dynasties held Zen ceremonies and worshiped the God of Mount Tai. The altar and temple architecture is a building used by the Han people to worship heaven, earth, sun, moon, mountains, rivers, and ancestors, and reflects the characteristics of the Han people's culture as an agricultural nation. The layout and construction of the altar and temple buildings are the same as those of the palace buildings, but the building system is slightly simplified.
The Dai Temple was founded in the Han Dynasty and became glorious in the Tang Dynasty. When Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty enshrined Zen in a large-scale manner, he also made great efforts to expand and build it. Dai Temple is 405.7 meters long from north to south and 236.7 meters wide from east to west. It is rectangular in shape with a total area of ??96,000 square meters. Its architectural style adopts the style of an imperial palace, with a circumference of more than 1,500 meters. There are more than 150 ancient buildings of various types in the temple.
2. In the Mood for Love Scenic Area
The Mood for Love Scenic Area in Mount Tai, Tai'an City, Shandong Province is a large-scale agricultural tourism cultural project integrating the five functions of entertainment, sightseeing, picking, catering, and exhibitions. The goal is to build a 4A-level characteristic tourist attraction with an orchid theme. Taishan Mood for Love Scenic Area is a tourism park with agricultural characteristics built by Taishan District, Tai'an City. It is a large-scale agricultural tourism cultural project integrating the five functions of entertainment, sightseeing, picking, catering, and exhibitions.
3. Tai'an Old County Government Tourism and Cultural Scenic Area
Taian Old County Government Tourism and Cultural Scenic Area is located on the historical and cultural axis of Tai'an City - directly south of Dai Temple, and adjacent to Caiyuan Street in the south , adjacent to Tongtian Street to the east and Qingnian Road to the west, has a long history and culture. Starting from the Song Dynasty, through the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, it was the former residence of Xiao Daheng and the Tai'an County Government. After liberation, it was the seat of the original Tai'an County Government. For thousands of years, it has accumulated a profound cultural heritage.
4. Tai'an Fantawild Adventure
Taian Fantawild Adventure is located in the eastern new district of Taishan District, Tai'an City. It is a fourth-generation large-scale high-tech science fiction theme park. It was founded by Dinosaur Crisis, It consists of 17 themed project areas including Flying Over the Limit, Mystic River Valley, Liaozhai, Mount Vesuvius, Conch Bay, Future Police, and Light of Life. It includes more than 300 themed projects, amusement projects, leisure and landscape projects, and is designed to receive a maximum number of tourists per year. 4 million people.
5. Taishan Global Geopark
Taishan Global Geopark is located in Tai'an City, Shandong Province, China. The southern foothills start from Tai'an City and the northern foothills end at Jinan City, about 60 kilometers apart. .
Taishan Geopark covers an area of ??15,866km_. It is located in the west of the tectonic activity belt on the eastern continental margin of China. It is located in the Luzhong Uplift Fault Zone of the Luxi Block of the North China Platform. It is a secondary tectonic unit of the North China Platform. , the main scenic spots include Hongmen Scenic Area, Zhongtianmen Scenic Area, Nantianmen Scenic Area, Taohuayu Scenic Area, Houshiwu Scenic Area, Lianhua Mountain Scenic Area, Culai Mountain Scenic Area, Taoshan Scenic Area, etc.
In September 2006, Mount Tai was approved by UNESCO as a World Geopark.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Taishan Global Geopark
Baidu Encyclopedia - Tai'an Fantawild Adventure
Baidu Encyclopedia - Dai Temple
Baidu Encyclopedia - Mount Tai in the Mood for Love Scenic Area
Baidu Encyclopedia - Tai'an Old County Government
Picture introduction of Mount Tai
Mount Tai is one of the five mountains in China in Shandong
Mount Tai is the first of the five mountains in China. It was named Mount Dai in ancient times and also known as Dai Zong. Located in the central part of Shandong Province, within Tai'an City, it stands among the mountains in central Shandong, with the main peak Yuhuangding, 1532.7 meters above sea level [1]. Mount Tai is one of the first national scenic spots in China and a natural art and history museum.
Natural Geography
Mount Tai was originally named Daishan and also named Daizong. Located between Jinan, Changqing, Feicheng and Tai'an. Its southern foot starts from Tai'an City and its northern foot ends at Jinan City, with an area of ??426 square kilometers. The main peak is located at Yuhuangding in Tai'an City, with an altitude of 1532.7 meters. The relative height difference is about 1,300 meters.
[edit] Geological origin speculation
Mount Tai was formed about 30 million years ago in the middle of the Cenozoic Era. The strata in the Taishan area are ancient, mainly composed of several ancient rocks such as migmatite, migmatite and various gneisses. They are about 2.4-2.5 billion years old and belong to the Archean rock type. The western Shandong area (including Taishan Mountain) was once a huge subsidence zone or sea canal. Orogeny caused the rock folds in the subsidence zone to rise into ancient continents, forming a huge mountain system. After 2 billion years of weathering and erosion, the terrain gradually became flat. About 600 million years ago, Mount Tai sank into the sea again. After about another 100 million years, the entire area was once again lifted into land. The ancient Mount Tai rose into a relatively low barren hill about 100 million years ago in the late Mesozoic Era. , due to the extrusion and subduction of the Pacific Plate to the Eurasian continental plate, the Taishan Mountains were extensively folded and fractured under the influence of the Yanshan Movement. During the frequent crustal movements, the Taishan Mountains were rapidly uplifted, nearly 30 million years ago. In the middle of the Cenozoic, the outline of today's Mount Tai has basically taken shape.
[edit] Climate and vegetation
Due to its height, the climate of Mount Tai changes vertically, with the warm temperate zone at the bottom and the mid-temperate zone at the top. There are clouds and fog on the mountain, and the average annual precipitation is 1132mm, while the vegetation coverage of Mount Tai reaches 80%. Deciduous forest, broad-leaved coniferous mixed forest, coniferous forest, alpine shrubs and grasses can be seen in sequence at the foot of the mountain, with vertical boundaries of forest belts. The vegetation landscape is distinct. There are 989 species of seed plants in 144 families, including 433 species of woody plants, 556 species of herbaceous plants, and 462 species of medicinal plants.
[edit] ] Humanistic Landscape
Sunrise on Mount Tai
[edit] Macroscopic Impact on Human History
Mount Tai is majestic and beautiful. In ancient Chinese myths and legends, Pangu died. Later, the head turned into Mount Tai [2]. According to the "Annotation of Historical Records": "The sky is too high to reach, so I set up a Zen memorial on Mount Tai to worship it, hoping to be close to the gods." The ancients described it as "Mountain Tai swallows up the Western China and suppresses it." Nanheng, driving Song in the middle, and Heng in the north, is the leader of the five mountains." Ancient traditional culture believed that the east is the place where all things change and the first spring occurs, so Mount Tai is known as "the leader of the five mountains" and "the only one of the five mountains." Because Its majesty is the first among the five mountains, so it is also known as "the most famous mountain in the world". The fossil remains of Xintai people 50,000 years ago and the fossil remains of Yiyuan people 400,000 years ago show the early human activities in this area. The Dawenkou Culture at the southern foot of Mount Tai and the Longshan Cultural Relics at the northern foot also reflect the activities of the clan tribes in the early Yellow River Basin. During the Warring States Period, the Qi State built a Great Wall about 500 kilometers long along the Taishan Mountains to the Yellow Sea. The ruins are still there today. After entering the Qin and Han Dynasties, Mount Tai gradually became a symbol of political power.
For thousands of years, the natural landscape of Mount Tai has been integrated with factors such as emperors' enshrinement, poetry and prose, craftsmanship, and scientific investigation. The area forms a triple space radially distributed with the main peak as the center (Taian City with Dai Temple as the center, the "Yincao Underworld" in Haoli Mountain in the southwest of the city, and the "Xianjie Tianfu" axis above the Nantianmen (connecting these three spaces). The landscape zone is mainly the landscape pattern extending from the central axis of Dai Temple to the Yuhuangding, from the urban area of ??Tai'an at the foot of the mountain with an altitude of more than 150 meters, to the Zhongtian Gate with an altitude of 847 meters, the South Tianmen with an altitude of 1460 meters, and the Yuhuangding with an altitude of 1545 meters. , forming the unique landscape of Mount Tai.
[Editor] Fengchan Sacrifice
After thousands of years of cultural accumulation, there are many cultural landscapes on Mount Tai. Mount Tai is the center of Qilu culture and one of the important birthplaces of ancient Chinese civilization. According to records from ancient Chinese dynasties, this mountain was often the place where emperors set up altars to offer sacrifices to pray for the peace and prosperity of the country and the people, and held Zen ceremonies. According to legend, 72 chiefs came here to hunt and offer sacrifices in ancient times. Since the Qin Dynasty, 12 emperors in ancient China have come here to worship. The first person to hold a large-scale Zen ceremony here was Qin Shihuang, leaving behind the legend of the Five Doctor Pines; Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty climbed Mount Tai for the eighth time and exclaimed, "It's so high! It's so great! It's big! It's special! It's strong! It's awesome! It's terrifying. ! Confused!" Offering sacrifices to the Zen people in Mount Tai has become an extremely solemn and unparalleled ceremony in Chinese history. It is believed that any emperor who rises from the opposite sex or has great achievements will be given an auspicious "Fu Rui" by the gods, and he will be qualified to report his success to Mount Tai and express his gratitude for the grace of being appointed. This has formed the tradition of the Taishan Ceremony in the past dynasties.
"Feng" means gathering earth on the top of Mount Tai to build a round altar to worship the Emperor of Heaven, increasing the height of Mount Tai to show merit to the heaven; "Zen" means accumulating earth on the hills below the mountain to build a square altar to worship the Earth God. Increase the thickness of the earth to repay the blessings and kindness. The round platform and the square altar represent the round sky and the square place. If an emperor ascends Mount Tai, it will be regarded as a sign of peace in the world and prosperity of the country. And the emperor himself became a veritable true dragon emperor. Therefore, Ban Gu, a historian of the Han Dynasty, said in "Baihu Tongfeng Zen Chapter": "If a king of the opposite sex rises, he will be promoted to Mount Tai. What is the meaning of the report? When he first received the order, the system should be in accordance with the sky, and the world will be peaceful. If the king is successful, he will be granted the title of Zen. Peace. So why should it be in Mount Tai? The beginning of all things is the place of explanation."
[edit] Religious influence
Zengfu Temple Buddhism was introduced to Mount Tai in the mid-4th century AD. . In 351 AD, the eminent monk Langgong first went to Daiyin, Mount Tai, to establish Langgong Temple and Lingyan Temple. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the larger temples in Taishan included Gushan Yuhuang Temple, Shenbao Temple, Puzhao Temple, etc. The famous Taishan Jingshi Valley is where the Buddhist classic "Diamond Sutra" was carved by the Northern Qi people. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Lingyan Temple was extremely prosperous. Li Jifu, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, called Lingyan Temple in Taishan one of the "four wonders" in the world.
Taoism: According to legend, during the Warring States Period, alchemists lived in seclusion in Daiyin Cave; after the Qin and Han Dynasties, there were many Ci temples, and the ones that have been preserved to this day include the Queen Mother Pool (Qunwang Temple, Laojun Hall, Doumu Palace (Longquan Temple, Longquan Temple), Bixia Temple, Houshiwu Temple, Yuanshi Tianzun Temple, etc. Among them, Wangmuchi is the earliest, founded before 220 AD; Bixia Temple has the greatest influence.
[edit] Literati and Mohists
p>The stone carvings on Mount Tai. For thousands of years, the natural landscape of Mount Tai has been integrated into cultural factors such as emperors' zens, religious myths, artistic conceptions of calligraphy and painting, poetry renderings, and craftsmanship, forming a huge aesthetic culture of Mount Tai such as Confucius and Du Fu. Eminent scholars even visited this mountain and left behind poems such as Confucius' famous saying, "Climbing Mount Tai and minimizing the world"; Du Fu's poem "Looking at the Mountain"; Yao Nai's prose "Climbing Mount Tai", etc.
[edit] ]Taishan Stone Carvings
The People's Republic of China
National Key Cultural Relics Protection Units
Taishan Stone Carvings
Taian City, Shandong Province
Classification of cave temples and stone carvings
Era Northern Qi to Tang Dynasty
No. 5-454
Logged in 2001
Emperors of all dynasties came to Mount Tai to worship heaven and earth, Confucianists preached Taoism, and received scriptures, and famous cultural figures climbed the mountain to visit, leaving behind a dazzling array of stone inscriptions, cliffs, and couplets. The cliff stone carvings of Mount Tai are the most famous in the world, with 1,800 stone carvings in existence. The remaining places include more than 800 tablets and more than 1,000 cliff carvings. They are generally distributed as follows: 157 places in Dai Temple, 215 places in Dailu, 576 places on Shanshan East Road, 258 places in Daiding, more than 80 places in Daixi, and 44 places in Daiyin. There are more than 400 stone carvings in Lingyan Temple and more than 100 in Shentong Temple. The stone carvings mainly include five categories: memorials of emperors of the past dynasties, records of temple construction and reconstruction, tomb inscriptions on stone scriptures, Songdai poems, scene mentions and couplets. Most of them are natural stone carvings. .
In 1987, it was declared a world cultural and natural heritage by UNESCO. It is one of the few dual heritages in the world.
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Beiyue Hengshan
Huashan
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Songshan
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Hengshan
Taishan Route Map and Attractions Detailed
Route: Dai Temple - Daizongfang - Hongmen Palace - Wanxian Tower - Doumu Palace - Jingshiyu - Hutian Pavilion - Huimaling - Zhongtian Gate - Happy Three Miles - Yunbu Bridge - Five Doctor Pines - Eighteen Pans - Tang Dynasty Cliff - Five Sacred Mountains - Jade Emperor Summit - Gongbei Stone.
This climbing route starts from Dai Temple. It is a classic climbing route with the most concentrated cultural and natural landscapes on Mount Tai. It is also the essence of Mount Tai. It is 9.5 kilometers in total and has more than 7,000 winding sections, from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain. There is almost no smooth road between them.
Emperors of all dynasties who granted Zen status climbed here, and this route is also known as the Taishan Royal Road. Along the way, there are lush trees, winding stairs, beautiful peaks, numerous cultural and historical sites, 8 ancient temples, more than 200 tablets, and more than 300 cliff carvings. You can fully experience the charm of traditional culture.
Historical status:
Mount Tai is also known as Daishan, Daizong, Daiyue, Dongyue and Taiyue. In ancient times, it was called Huoshan and Taishan. The shape of "big" can be seen in oracle bone inscriptions and bronze inscriptions, and its pronunciation is "Tai".
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