Looking forward, looking forward, the east wind is coming, and spring is approaching.
Everything looked like he had just woken up, and he opened his eyes happily. The mountains are moist, the water is growing, and the sun is blushing. The grass secretly emerged from the soil, tender and green. In the garden and in the fields, you can see that there are large areas full of them. Sit down, lie down, roll a few times, kick a few balls, race a few times, play hide-and-seek a few times. The wind is gentle and the grass is soft.
Peach trees, apricot trees, and pear trees, if you don’t let me, I won’t let you, they are all full of flowers. The red ones are like fire, the pink ones are like clouds, and the white ones are like snow. There is a sweetness in the flowers. When you close your eyes, the trees seem to be full of peaches, apricots and pears. Thousands of bees were buzzing under the flowers, and butterflies of all sizes were flying around. Wild flowers are everywhere: various kinds, with names and without names, scattered among the flowers, like eyes, like stars, and they are blinking.
"The willow wind does not blow cold on your face", not bad, like a mother's hand caressing you. The wind brought the smell of newly turned soil, mixed with the smell of grass, and the fragrance of various flowers, all brewing in the slightly moist air. The birds settled their nests among the flowers and leaves, became happy, and showed off their clear throats to their friends, singing melodious songs that matched the gentle breeze and flowing water. The piccolo played by the shepherd boy on the cow's back was also ringing loudly all day long.
Rain is the most common, lasting for three or two days at a time. Don't be upset. Look, it looks like cow hair, like flower needles, like filaments, densely woven diagonally, and there is a thin layer of smoke covering the roof of the house. The leaves of the trees are so green that it shines brightly, and the grass is so green that it hurts your eyes. In the evening, the lights were turned on, and a little yellow light highlighted the quiet and peaceful night. In the countryside, on the small roads and by the stone bridges, there are people holding umbrellas and walking slowly; there are also farmers working in the fields, wearing straw hats and hats. Their thatched cottages were sparse and silent in the rain.
There are gradually more kites in the sky and more children on the ground. In the city and in the countryside, every household, old and young, came out one by one, as if they were rushing to go. Rejuvenate your muscles and bones, rouse yourself, and each do his or her own thing. "A year's plan lies in spring." At the beginning, there is plenty of time and some hope.
Spring is like a baby that just landed, it is new from head to toe and it is growing.
Spring is like a little girl, full of flowers, smiling and walking.
Spring is like a strong young man with iron arms, waist and feet. He leads us forward.
Appreciation
"Spring" is a masterpiece among Zhu Ziqing's prose works, but it was not included in Mr. Zhu's collection of prose during the author's lifetime. According to Comrade Chen Jie's research, "Spring" was first published in the first volume of "Junior Chinese Reader" compiled by Zhu Wenshu. The book was published by Shanghai Zhonghua Book Company in July 1933. Chen said: "There is a mark in the upper right corner of the title. The editor added a note after the text table of contents that all the works with this mark are specially written works. It can be seen that the editor of "Reader" specially asked Mr. Zhu and others to write it for middle school students. Articles about reading. "("About the Source of "Spring"", "Journal of Linyi Normal University", Issue 2, 1983) "Spring" was not only included in middle school Chinese textbooks before liberation, but also edited by the People's Education Press in 1981. It was also included in the first volume of "Chinese Language" compiled by the editor. However, the latter felt that some vocabulary in the original work was "outdated" and some sentences were not "standardized" enough, so they "processed and polished" it. In this way, the text will be different from the original work. In order to respect the original appearance of Zhu Ziqing's works, the object of this article is the unmodified text written by Mr. Zhu.
"Spring" is a prose full of poetic flavor. It uses a poetic style to describe the unique scenery of spring in southern my country: green grass, flowers and trees in bloom, spring breeze, continuous drizzle, showing a sense of vitality and vitality; people in the spring environment are also full of energy and hard work. Work, full of hope. "Spring" is a picture of beautiful spring scenery.
"Spring" is an ode to youth.
The beginning of the work reads: "Looking forward, looking forward, the east wind is coming, the footsteps of spring are approaching." The two words "looking forward to" overlap, strengthening people's expectations for spring. "The footsteps of spring are near" also personify spring, as if spring is coming to us in big strides. Look: "Everything looks like I just woke up, and I opened my eyes happily. The mountains are brighter, the water is growing, and the sun's face is blushing." The author first describes the spring scene from a general aspect and outlines the earth The scene of rejuvenation and the revival of all things.
Then, the author introduces five close-up shots to depict the moving scene of spring in detail.
The first close-up shot is of spring grass: "The grass secretly emerges from the soil, tender and green." The author not only wrote about the tender green and softness of spring grass, but also photographed it. Its allure to people: people "sit, lie down, roll around, kick a few balls, race a few times, and hide and seek a few times on the grass." The greenery here is no longer a simple natural scenery. , and become the dear companions of people's lives - the scenery becomes a love object.
The second close-up shot is of flowers and trees competing for glory: "Peach trees, apricot trees, and pear trees, if you don't let me, I won't let you, they are all full of flowers.
The red ones are like fire, the pink ones are like clouds, and the white ones are like snow. "Not only are the flowers of the fruit trees vying for beauty, but the wild flowers are everywhere in a variety of colors. The flowers also attract countless bees to "buzz" with their unique colors and fragrances, and butterflies of all sizes dance gracefully. These descriptions vividly reflect the joy of spring. Atmosphere. The author is not satisfied with reproducing the natural colors, but also deliberately uses the wings of imagination to write: the flowers of the fruit trees are "sweet, and when you close your eyes, the trees seem to be full of peaches, apricots, and pears." "Imagination not only broadens the horizon of description, but also exaggerates the loveliness of spring flowers from the perspective of the future.
The third close-up shot is the spring breeze. Compared with spring flowers, the spring breeze is not easy to describe. Zhu Ziqing wrote spring breeze , mainly captures two points, one is the softness of the spring breeze, and the other is its function of transmitting sound and smell. The author first uses the poem "Blowing the Willow Wind on the Face Not Cold" by the monk Zhinan of the Southern Song Dynasty to describe the warmth of the spring breeze. , soft; he was worried that it would be difficult for readers to understand, so he immediately wrote a description that everyone could understand: "Like a mother's hand caressing you." "The wind brings the smell of newly turned earth, mixed with the smell of grass. The fragrance of various flowers is brewing in the slightly moist air." The author writes about the spring breeze from the perspective of conveying flavor, which not only strengthens the spring atmosphere, but also naturally connects this paragraph with the description of grass and flowers in the previous two paragraphs. The spring breeze also brings the singing of spring birds and the sound of the shepherd boy's flute into people's eardrums, "in harmony with the gentle breeze and flowing water." The author describes the spring breeze from many aspects, making this thing that is not easy to express vividly.
The fourth close-up is the spring rain. Zhu Ziqing wrote about the continuous spring rain in the south: "Look, it's like cow hair, like flower needles, like filaments, densely woven diagonally, and the roofs of people are covered with a thin layer. cigarette. "This kind of rain makes the leaves of the trees "shining green, and the grass is so green that your eyes are blinded." On rainy nights, a little yellow light "contrasts a quiet and peaceful night." During the day, "in the fields "Working farmers, covered with raincaps and hats" - this is just like a picture of farming in the spring rain.
The fifth close-up shot shows the activities of people in the spring environment. The first four pictures are written with The natural scenery is dominant, while this picture highlights the actions of people: “In the city and the countryside, every household, old and young, seems to be rushing out. Everyone came out. "Rejuvenate your muscles and bones, rouse yourself, and each do his or her own thing." In spring, flowers bloom "in a hurry"; people go out of their homes "as if they are in a hurry" to welcome the spring. In the spring , flowers compete for glory, and no one gives in; people "the whole year depends on spring", and they also devote themselves to work with the spirit of seizing the day.
On the basis of the above hope for spring and painting of spring, the work ends. Singing a hymn to spring:
Spring is like a baby that just fell to the ground, it is new from head to toe, and it is growing.
Spring is like a little girl, full of flowers. Smiling and walking.
Spring is like a strong young man with iron-like arms and legs. He leads us forward.
Here, the author uses three metaphors. The parallelism of nature shows that spring is fresh, beautiful, cheerful, and full of vitality; human beings should also follow the steps of spring to create a beautiful and happy life.
"Spring" is a description. An excellent prose about natural scenery. Comparing it with the previous similar themes "Moonlight over the Lotus Pond" and "Qinhuai River in the Sound of Oars and Lights", people feel that it has two outstanding differences: first, the emotional style is different; The second is the change in language style. Reading "Moonlight over the Lotus Pond" and "Qinhuai River in the Sound of Oars and Shadows" makes people feel the author's faint sadness, while the emotional tone of "Spring" is lighthearted and full of vitality. Is this so? I guess there are at least two reasons: First, this article is a Chinese textbook written by Zhu Ziqing for middle schools. It is based on cultivating youth to be enterprising, and the author adopts a corresponding positive and optimistic emotional tone. "Spring" was probably written in the second half of 1932 or early 1933. Shortly after Zhu Ziqing returned from traveling in Europe, he married Ms. Chen Zhuyin and took office in September of the same year. Director of the Department of Chinese Literature at Tsinghua University; in April 1933, he gave birth to his son. The good times and blessings in Zhu Ziqing's life cannot help but have an impact on the lyrical style of "Spring", which makes the work blend with scenes, poetry and emotion. In terms of language, the language of "Moonlight over the Lotus Pond" and "Qinhuai River in the Shadow of Oars and Lights" is certainly beautiful, but it has traces of sculpture and is not natural enough, while the language of "Spring" is simple, lively and vivid. Colloquial. For example, when writing about grass, "Look at the gardens and fields, they are full of them"; when writing about flowers, "If you don't let me, I won't let you, they are all full of flowers." These languages ????are extracted from life, lively, lively, lively, short, and expressive. In order to better describe spring, the author also uses various rhetorical methods such as metaphors and personification to visualize and express spring. Personification. The end of the article quoted above is the best example of this. Zhu Ziqing is indeed a master of language. He uses writing to bring the short-lived spring from nature back to writing, making it permanent and visible at any time.