Bo Qinhuai
Don Dumu
Smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, night parking near Qinhuai restaurant.
Businessmen don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing "backyard flowers" across the river.
Extended data 1, Bo Qinhuai note
Qinhuai: Qinhuai River, which originates from damao mountain in Jurong, Jiangsu Province and the eastern foot of Lishui, flows into the Yangtze River through Nanjing. According to legend, it was dug by Qin Shihuang during his southern tour to dredge the Huaihe River, so it was called Qinhuai River. All previous dynasties were bustling places for sightseeing and enjoyment.
Smoke: smoke.
Park: Park.
Businessman: A singer who lives by singing.
Backyard flower: short for backyard flower in Song Yushu. Chen (), the emperor of the Southern Dynasties, wrote this song for pleasure with the beautiful women in the harem, which eventually led to national subjugation, so later generations took this song as the representative of the voice of national subjugation.
2. Bo Qinhuai translation
Blurred moonlight and light smoke enveloped the cold sea and white beach, and the boat was moored at Qinhuai restaurant on the shore at night.
The singer doesn't know what the revenge of national subjugation is, but he is still singing "Flowers in the Garden of Yushu" across the river.
3. Appreciation of Bo Qinhuai
This is an impromptu work, which reveals the decadent life of the rulers of the late Tang Dynasty by writing what they saw and heard when they stayed at Qinhuai overnight. The banks of Qinhuai River were prosperous places in the Six Dynasties, where rich and powerful people and poets indulged in debauchery and pleasure.
The poet spent the night in Qinhuai, saw the feasts and heard the obscene songs and songs in the vast sand moon smoke. He couldn't help being moved by what he saw, and suddenly thought of the death of his home country. He closely combined his admiration for history with his thinking about reality, and thought about the fate of the late Tang Dynasty from Chen's decadent League of Nations. The whole poem contains feelings in the scenery, the artistic conception is sad, the feelings are deep and subtle, and the language is refined, which is called "the swan song" by Shen Deqian.
4. Introduction by the author
Du Mu (AD 803-852), born in Fanchuan, Mu Zhi, Han nationality, Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi, Shaanxi), was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Du Mu is called "Xiao Du" to distinguish him from Du Fu. Also known as "Little Du Li" with Li Shangyin. Because he lived in South Fan Chuan Villa in Chang 'an in his later years, he was later called "Du Fanchuan" and wrote "Collected Works of Fan Chuan".