1. Poems about He Lu, King of Wu
Poems about He Lu, King of Wu 1. Idioms about He Lu, King of Wu
Lie on fire and taste courage
Ruhuo Ru Ru Tu Source: "Guoyu·Wu Yu": "Thousands of people thought that the square formation was all in white clothes, white flags, plain armor, and white feather banners, looking at Ru Huo Ru Tu. ...The Zuo Army was also like this, all in red clothes, red , Danjia, Zhu Yuzhi, looking at it like fire. "
"Lie on the firewood and taste the courage", pronounced wò xīn cháng dǎn, is an idiom, which means to describe a person who endures humiliation and hardship, works hard and is finally able to overcome all hardships.
After King Helu of Wu defeated Chu, he became the overlord of the south. The State of Yue was a neighboring state to the State of Wu, and it had always been at odds with the State of Wu. In 496 BC, King Gou Jian of Yue came to the throne. In order to conquer the country of Yue, King Wu sent troops to attack the country of Yue. The two countries fought a great battle at Jia Li. King Helu of Wu thought he could win the battle, but unexpectedly he lost the battle and was seriously injured by an arrow. In addition, because of his old age, he returned to the state of Wu. Breathed.
After King Wu Helu died, his son Fucha came to the throne. When Helu was about to die, he said to Fucha: "Don't forget to avenge the Yue Kingdom."
Fucha remembered this instruction and asked people to remind him often. As he passed the palace gate, his men shouted at the top of their lungs: "Fu Chai! Have you forgotten the King of Yue's revenge for killing your father?"
Fu Chai said with tears: "No, I dare not forget. "
In order to avenge his father, Fu Chai asked Wu Zixu and another treacherous minister Bo Pi to train their troops and prepare to attack Yue. As a result, the State of Yue was defeated, and King Gou Jian of Yue was captured and taken to the State of Wu. In order to humiliate the king of Yue, the king of Wu sent him to look after the tomb and feed the horses, which were tasks that only slaves could do. Although the King of Yue was very unconvinced, he still tried his best to pretend to be loyal and obedient. When King Wu went out, he walked in front and held the horse; when King Wu was ill, he tried his best to take care of him at his bedside. King Wu saw that he was serving him so wholeheartedly and felt that he was very loyal to him, so he finally allowed him to return to Yue.
After Gou Jian returned to Yue, he was determined to avenge himself. He was afraid that the comfort in front of him would weaken his ambition, so he hung a piece of gall in the eating place. Every time he ate, he would taste the bitter taste first and ask himself: "Have you forgotten the shame of Kuaiji?" He also removed the mat. , using firewood as a mattress. This is what later generations recited as "lying on fuel and tasting courage."
Gou Jian decided to make Yue rich and powerful. He personally participated in farming and asked his wife to weave her own cloth to encourage production. Because the country of Yue suffered a disaster and its population was greatly reduced, he formulated a system to reward fertility. He asked Wen Zhong to manage national affairs and Fan Li to train people. He humbly listened to the opinions of others and helped the poor people. People all over the country are eager to work harder so that this oppressed country can transform into a powerful country.
King Gou Jian of Yue reorganized his internal affairs, worked hard on production, and gradually became stronger and stronger. He and his two ministers Fan Li and Wen Zhong often discussed how to attack Wu.
In 484 BC, King Wu Fu Chai was going to attack Qi. Wu Zixu hurriedly went to see Fu Chai and said, "I heard that Gou Jian suffered hardships and shared the joys and sorrows with the people. It seems that he must want to avenge the state of Wu. If we don't get rid of him, there will always be future troubles. I hope the king can destroy him first. Yue."
King Wu Fu Chai was not willing to listen to Wu Zixu's words, so he still led troops to attack Qi and came back victorious. All the civil and military officials congratulated him, but Wu Zixu criticized him: "Destroying Qi is just a small advantage; coming from Yue to destroy Wu is a big disaster."
In this way, the husband's disparity became worse The more he hated Wu Zixu, the more Bo Pi spoke ill of Wu Zixu behind his back. Fu Chai gave Wu Zixu a sword and forced him to commit suicide. When Wu Zixu was dying, he angrily said to the envoy: "Pull out my eyes and place them at the east gate of Wu State. Let me see how Gou Jian broke in."
Fu Chai killed Wu Zixu and appointed him Bo Pu became Dazai.
In 475 BC, King Gou Jian of Yue was fully prepared to attack the State of Wu on a large scale. The State of Wu suffered defeats one after another. The Vietnamese army surrounded the capital of Wu for two years. Fu Chai was forced into desperation and said, "I have no face to see Wu Zixu." With that, he covered his face with his clothes and committed suicide.
Later Gou Jian went north to the Central Plains to form an alliance with the princes and became the last overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period. Gou Jian, the king of Yue, "sleeped on the firewood and tasted courage" and finally achieved great success!
2. Poems about the King of Wu and Xi Shi
In 494 AD, Wu and Yue fought, and Yue was defeated by Wu. King Gou Jian of Yue was forced to kneel down and sue for peace, and brought his wife and generals to Wu as hostages. Year. After Gou Jian returned to his country, he swore to wash away this shame and humiliation, so he adopted the "beauty trap" proposed by Wen Zhong. After several searches, I finally found Xi Tzu, a salary-selling girl from Zhuluo Mountain. Xi Shi, whose surname is Shi and whose given name is Yi Guang, has the appearance of a "sinking fish". According to legend, when Xi Shi was spinning yarn by the stream, the fish in the water were attracted by her beauty and were so dazed that they forgot to swim and even sank to the bottom of the water. . Therefore, later generations used "sinking fish" to describe a woman's beauty. The sunken fish and the wild goose are shy of the moon, and the sunken fish comes first. Among the four beautiful beauties of the country, Xi Shi ranks first. Xishi inherited the business of Huansha when she was young, and was known as "Huansha Girl" in her old life. After Gou Jian chose Xi Shi, he presented it to the King of Wu. The King of Wu was very pleased and said, "The more you pay tribute to Xi Shi, this is the proof that Gou Jian is loyal to Wu.
"From then on, he was addicted to wine and sex, but the Yue State worked together and worked hard to govern. After ten years of gathering and ten years of lessons, they finally defeated the State of Wu. Legend has it that after Wu was destroyed, Xi Shi and Fan Li went boating across the five lakes without knowing where they ended up. They have been It is remembered by future generations.
In order to commemorate this extraordinary beauty who endured humiliation and pledged her life to the country, the famous poet Xishi Palace was built at the foot of Zhuluo Mountain. Li Shangyin once wrote the poem "Xi Zi is looking for the lost palace, Zhaojun is looking for his old village"; later, the female poet Yu Xuanji wrote the poem "Xi Shi Temple". These are the earliest texts about Xi Shi Temple in the Ming Dynasty. The temple was once quite large. Since then, it has been built and destroyed many times. The current Xishi Hall was completed in 1990 and covers an area of ??5,000 square meters. During the reconstruction process, the Xishi Palace Scenic Area also collected more than 12,000 ancient architectural components that were removed from old-fashioned residences, including beams, columns, doors, windows, corbels, beams, etc. Dougong, bird stand, etc., these wooden and stone components are exquisitely carved and have high level of craftsmanship, which greatly enhances the historical and cultural connotation and ornamental value of Xishi Palace, giving it a strong local character.
3 .What are the poems about butchers
In ancient times, butchering was a very despicable industry. The reason was that the feudal rulers denied and despised the contribution of manual workers to society. In addition, the sage Mencius said: " "A gentleman is far away from the kitchen", so the world is quite critical of butchers, even though none of them do not eat meat. However, among these workers with low social status, heroes who have an important impact on politics and history continue to emerge.
Zhuan Zhu (? - 515 BC) was born as a butcher in Wu Guotang. He had deep eyes and a big mouth. He was strong and filial to his mother. He was a well-known filial son and righteous man in the local area. King Helu of Wu wanted to kill King Liao and establish himself, so Wu Zixu recommended him to Prince Guang. In 515 BC, Prince Guang took advantage of the emptiness in Wu and conspired with Zhuan Zhu to hide a dagger in the belly of a fish in the name of hosting a banquet for King Liao of Wu. Xian, assassinated King Liao of Wu on the spot, and Zhuan Zhu was also killed by King Liao of Wu's bodyguards. Prince Guang established himself as the king of Wu, and made Zhuan Zhu's son his minister. 397) During the Warring States Period, Yan Zhongzi, a knight from the Wei state, made a living by killing people. He heard the name of Zheng Xia and became friends with him. He asked Nie Nian to avenge Yan Zhongzi's kindness. One man stabbed Xia Tiu on the steps, and then killed Xia Xia and killed dozens of guards. Because he was afraid of hurting his sister who looked similar to himself, he cut his face with a sword, gouged out his eyes, and disemboweled him. His deeds can be found in "Historical Records". "Biographies of Assassins".
Zhu Hai was originally a butcher. Because of his bravery, he was hired as a diner by Lord Xinling. He later made great contributions in the battles to retreat from Qin, save Zhao, and save Wei. "" has detailed records: In 257 BC, King Zhao of Qin sent troops to besiege the State of Zhao. The State of Zhao asked the State of Wei for help, and the State of Wei sent Jin Bi to lead an army for reinforcements. The King of Qin threatened the King of Wei. The king of Wei was afraid, and Jin Bi, who was halfway through his life, stopped advancing. Lord Xinling stole the tiger talisman and took Zhu Hai to Jin Bi. Zhu Hai hammered Jin Bi to death on the spot for not obeying his orders. Lord Xinling successfully repelled the Qin army. This incident made Lord Xinling famous all over the world, which is inseparable from his discovery and appointment of Zhu Hai.
Fan Kuai (kuài) (242 BC - 189 BC) was a native of Peixian County (now Peixian County, Jiangsu Province). The founding father of the Western Han Dynasty and a famous military commander. Born into a humble family, he made a career out of butchering dogs in his early years. He had a close relationship with Liu Bang. He was the first confidant of Liu Bang, the founding emperor of the Han Dynasty, and the second most powerful general after Xiang Yu during the Chu and Han Dynasties. An unstoppable and famous general of the Han Dynasty.
Zhang Fei (?-221), Han nationality. Zi Yide), a native of Zhuo County, Zhuo County, was an important general of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period. It is said that he made a career in slaughtering in his early years. In June of the first year of Zhangwu (221), Zhang Fei was assassinated by his generals Fan Qiang and Zhang Da.
4. Poems about Gou Jian, King of Yue
1. "Er Li" Song Dynasty: Zheng Sixiao sings loudly in sorrow and Liang Fu's chants, like gold and jade that shakes the sound of business.
In ten years Gou Jian defeated Wu Ji, and in seven days Bao Xu cried and felt Chu Xin. Autumn sends the new king to mourn and destroy the country, and hungry tigers roam the empty forest during the day.
If you have an oath in your heart that is deeper than the sea, are you willing to sink China? Explanation of the poem: When you are depressed, you sing a song called "Father Liang's Song", which makes a sad sound like knocking gold and jade. We must learn from Gou Jian's plan to conquer Wu in ten years, and have Xu's determination to cry to Qin Ting for seven days and seven nights.
The mournful cries of autumn geese also understand the pain of a subjugated country, and hungry tigers in the empty forest will come out to bite people during the day. I have made a vow in my heart that is deeper than the sea, and I will never let China’s great rivers and mountains sink forever! Poetry appreciation: This poem was written by the author to encourage himself to sharpen his ambition. From the poem, we can see the author's hatred of the invaders and his patriotic spirit of revenge.
2. "Xi Shi" Tang Dynasty: Li Bai's Xi Shi was a girl who crossed the stream and came from Zhuluo Mountain. The beautiful scenery conceals the present and the past, and the lotus flowers shame the jade face.
Wan the gauze and play with the clear water, and relax with the clear waves. It's hard to open a letter with white teeth, and it's silent among the blue clouds.
Gou Jian conquered the most beautiful people and raised moths into Wuguan. The Guanwa Palace is so dim and unreachable.
Once the country is destroyed, the country will never be returned.
Explanation of the poem: Xi Shi is a woman by the stream of Yue State, who was born in Zhuluo Mountain.
Her charm has been spread in the past and today, and Hehua will be shy when seeing her. When she was washing yarn by the stream, she stirred in the green water, feeling as leisurely as the clear waves.
It is indeed rare to see her smiling with her white teeth exposed, as if she is meditating among the blue clouds. King Gou Jian of Yue gathered the most beautiful women in the country, and Xi Shi raised her eyebrows and went to the state of Wu.
She was deeply loved by King Wu and was placed in Guanwa Palace, where she was out of sight. After Wu was defeated, he didn't come back for a thousand years.
Poetry Appreciation: Li Bai's "Ode to Ramulus Mountain" takes everyone through two thousand years of time and space to the ancient Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. It was a bright sunny day in spring. Fan Li, a doctor from the State of Yue, was on a visit to the people. He came to the Ruoye River at the foot of Zhuluo Mountain and met Xi Shi, who was wearing gauze beside the stream.
I saw a beautiful woman looking forward to her appearance, extraordinary and refined, naturally beautiful, charming and charming. The two fell in love at first sight, and made a promise to each other with a strand of silk yarn.
Soon after, King Wu Fu Chai led his troops into the Yue Kingdom to avenge his father's murder. The Yue army was defeated and King Gou Jian of Yue was taken prisoner.
As a hostage, Fan Li followed the King of Yue and his wife to the Kingdom of Wu as a slave. As a result, his marriage to Xi Shi was delayed.
Three years later, King Wu Fu Chai released Gou Jian, his wife and Fan Li. Gou Jian returned to his country, worked hard and prepared to gather together for ten years, trying to avenge his humiliation.
He adopted the beauty trick proposed by Fan Li and prepared to use women's seduction to defeat Fu Chai. Xi Shi was also moved by Fan Li's patriotic enthusiasm. She stepped forward and bravely went to the Kingdom of Wu. She became King Wu's favorite concubine.
Legend has it that after Wu was destroyed, Xi Shi and Fan Li took a small boat and hid in the mist of Taihu Lake. They did not know where they ended up, leaving endless reveries and memories to future generations. 3. "Zhuang You" Tang Dynasty: Du Fu shed tears every time he visited Taibo Wu.
I remember Goujian when I am sleeping on the Ge Ge, and I miss the Emperor of Qin when crossing Zhejiang. 4. "Wu Palace" Tang Dynasty: King Wu of the Yin Yao vassal loved to sing and dance, and was drunk with Chanjuan every night.
See the sun blowing red candles, and sweeping the green dust with dust. He only ordered Gou Jian to dominate, but did not believe in Zixuxian.
Don’t ask about Cheung Chau grass, it will be desolate for endless years. 5. "Gusu nostalgic for the past and sent the scholar back to the south of the Yangtze River" Tang Dynasty: Liu Shang Kuaiji Gou Jian held a spear, and thousands of horses clattered to sweep away the empty fortress.
It is really shameful to disintegrate the ice sales. 6. "The Fifty Rhymes of the Harmonious Spring Day Casting into the Jian Yang Ming Cave Sky" Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi filled the market with treasures and beauties. Gou Jian left the legacy of domineering style and Xi Shi's old customs. 7. "The Five Wonders of Nostalgia in the Harmony of the Beauty Palace and the Wa Palace" Tang Dynasty: Although Lu Guimeng Sanqian was dressed in water and rhinoceros beads, his husband sent him to the country to secretly massacre him in the middle of the night.
There are still eight people, all 28, who teach Xizi alone to conquer Wu. The flowers in the first palace ripple, and the crows and servant girls emerge from their cocooned eyebrows.
It can be expected that the singing and dancing sleeves in the seat will be swept down and the flag will be lowered. There are many cloud pavilions leaning against Qingming, and the more flames burn, they become flat.
This place should be stained with the blood of hatred, and the spring grass grows unevenly. The color of the river is clearly visible around the platform, and the war sails are far away from each other.
The God of Waves is disgusted with his debauched master, and Gou Jian's boat is stable. The precious socks and fragrant silk are broken by Xiaochen, but who cares about the chaotic soldiers like the flower people.
The shrike must be an elf messenger, still weeping to the setting sun in late spring. 8. "School Hunting Song" Tang Dynasty: Ma Daichuzi is in the countryside, and the bamboo cage is in the sky.
Floating clouds spread out, and thousands of grasses form knots. It is intended to ward off flying birds, with arms and waist bowed. The general shot Gou Jian from far away, and the next time he wanted to kill Fu Cha.
Once his ambition was exhausted, he prospered. At that time, he could hunt for talents, protect the country and protect his family.
9. "Inscribed on Suzhou Langjia Temple" Tang Dynasty: Zhang Hu's tower was halfway up the mountain, and he walked this sutra again. The trees separate Fuchai Garden, and the stream connects Goujian City.
The pine path uphill is astringent, and the deep stone pond is clear. The situation is at the top of the west peak, the desolate state of the country.
10. "Yue Nu" Tang Dynasty: How could Wang Zun's appearance be that of Huansha? She only wanted Gou Jian to offer her husband's favor. Su Tai only sings and dances day and night, but does not realize that he is fighting against Cuihua.
5. Poems related to Wu Zixu
"Wu Zixu"
"Wu Zixu Temple"
"Inscription on the Wall of Wu Zixu Temple"
p>Wu Zixu (559 BC - 484 BC), a famous official (first known as Yun), named Zixu, was born in Jiaoyi, Chu State (one said Huangxiekou Town, Jianli County, Hubei Province, one said Anhui Province A native of Quanjiao County, he was a senior official and military strategist of the State of Wu in the late Spring and Autumn Period. He was granted the title of Shenxu, also known as Shenxu.
Wu She, the father of Wu Zixu, was the Taifu of Prince Chu Ping. Because of Fei Wuji's slander, he was killed by King Chu Ping together with his eldest son Wu Shang. Wu Zixu fled from Chu to Wu and became an important minister of the King of Wu. He was the builder of Gusu City (Suzhou City). There is a Xu clan in Suzhou to this day. In 506 BC, Wu Zixu and Sun Wu led troops to invade the capital of Chu. Wu Zixu dug up the tomb of King Chu Ping and whipped three hundred corpses to avenge his father and brother. The State of Wu relied heavily on the plans of Wu Zixu and others, defeated the powerful Chu in the west, and defeated Xu, Lu, and Qi in the north, becoming the hegemon among the princes.
Wu Zixu repeatedly advised King Wu Fu Chai to kill Gou Jian, but Fu Chai refused to listen. Fu Chai was eager to enter the Central Plains of Tu and led his army to attack Qi. Wu Zixu once again advised Fu Chai not to attack Qi for the time being and to destroy Yue first, but he was rejected. Fu Chai listened to Taizai Bo Pei's slander that Wu Zixu was plotting to rely on Qi to rebel against Wu, so he sent someone to give Wu Zixu a sword and ordered him to commit suicide. Before Wu Zixu committed suicide, he said to his retainers: "Please dig out my eyes and place them on the east gate. I want to watch the country of Wu perish."
"Nine years after Wu Zixu's death, the state of Wu was destroyed by a sneak attack by the state of Yue.