Baudelaire << Flower of Evil >>. & lt& lt The Melancholy of Paris >:>. & lt& lt artificial paradise >>.
Ai Lvya < < lovers >>& lt& lt freedom >>. & lt& lt kiss >>& lt& lt I have no other wish but to love you.
Paul van Leahy & gt
Ramadan << autumn >>
Rambo?
poetry anthology
Drunk boat (187 1 year) today 1867.
Charles Pierre Baudelaire died, a famous French poet, a pioneer of modernist poetry and the originator of symbolism literature.
Charles Pierre Baudelaire
brief introduction
Charles Pierre Baudelaire (Charles? Pierre? Baudelaire, 182 1 April 9, 2008-1August 3, 8671), the most famous modernist poet in France19th century, the pioneer of symbolism poetry, and his masterpiece is Flowers of Evil.
French poet. Born in Paris. He lost his father in his early years and his mother remarried. His stepfather, Colonel Aupic, was later promoted to general, and was appointed as the French ambassador to Spain during the Second Reich. He didn't understand Baudelaire's poetic temperament and complicated mood, and Baudelaire couldn't accept his stepfather's autocratic style and high-handed means, so Aupic became Baudelaire's most hated person. But Baudelaire has deep feelings for his mother. This abnormal family relationship will inevitably affect the poet's mental state and creative mood. Baudelaire challenged the traditional ideas and moral values of the bourgeoisie. He tried to get rid of the shackles of class ideology and explore the spiritual balance in the dream world of lyric poetry. In this sense, Baudelaire is a prodigal son of the bourgeoisie. 1848, workers in Paris revolted against the restoration dynasty. Baudelaire boarded the barricade and took part in the battle.
As an adult, Baudelaire inherited his biological father's legacy, made friends with literati and artists in Paris and lived a bohemian life. His main poems were written in this contradiction and depression.
The work that established Baudelaire's important position in the history of French literature is the poetry anthology Flowers of Evil. When the first edition of this collection of poems was published in 1857, only 100 poems were included. 186 1 reprinted, increased to 129. Later, it was reprinted many times and gained something one after another. Among them, poetry anthology was once considered as obscene reading materials, and six of them were banned and fined by the then government. This matter had a great influence on Baudelaire. From the theme, Flowers of Evil praises wine and beauty, and emphasizes the intoxication of the senses. It seems that the poet is cynical and takes a tired and evasive attitude towards real life. In essence, the author is dissatisfied with real life and adopts a desperate rebellious attitude towards the objective world. He exposed the dark side of life, sang ugly things, and even took pains to describe a rotting corpse, touching his nose with piles of maggots and foul smell to show his unique view of love. At that time, my beauty, please tell them,/Those maggots who kissed you,/Although the old love has broken down, I have preserved the shape and essence of/love! ) His poems are an impact on the bourgeois traditional aesthetics.
There have always been different comments on Baudelaire and Flowers of Evil. Conservative critics believe that Baudelaire is a decadent poet and Flowers of Evil is a poisonous weed. Bourgeois authoritative scholars such as Ransen and Brunaj also belittled Baudelaire. But they have to admit the artistic features of Flowers of Evil. After criticizing Baudelaire's decadence, Lanson affirmed that he was a "powerful artist". The poet Hugo wrote a letter to Baudelaire, praising these poems for "shining like stars in the sky". Hugo said, "The author of the flower of evil has created a new chill."
Baudelaire is not only a pioneer of French symbolism poetry, but also one of the founders of modernism. Modernism believes that the aesthetic concept of good, evil, beauty and ugliness is different from the general secular concept of beauty and ugliness. The so-called beauty and goodness in modernism refers to the poet's unique and perfect display of his spiritual realm with the most suitable artistic means to express his inner secrets and true feelings. Flowers of Evil has accomplished such an aesthetic mission brilliantly.
The word "evil" in the French "flower of evil" originally meant not only evil and evil, but also disease and pain. Baudelaire dedicated his poems to the poet jean paul Gauthie on the title page, calling his poems "sick flowers", thinking that his works are a kind of "sick" art, and he has a deep hatred for the real world that makes him sick. In his letter to his friends, he said: "In this cruel book, I have injected all my thoughts and my whole heart (modified). This hatred is so profound because it reflects the author's strong yearning for health, light and even "sacred" things.
Baudelaire published a unique collection of prose poems, Melancholy in Paris (1869) and Artificial Paradise (1860). His literary criticism, a glimpse of aesthetics (1868) and romantic art also have a certain position in the history of French literary criticism. Baudelaire also translated Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio and The Sequel of Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio by Poe, an American poet, novelist and literary critic.
One of Baudelaire's contributions to symbolism poetry is that he put forward spirituality in view of romanticism's emphasis on emotion. The so-called spirituality is actually thought. He always organizes his image around an idea. Even in some poems that emphasize description, he often changes the meaning of the whole poem by putting forward some ideas.
chronological table
182 1 year? Charles Baudelaire was born at Gaoye Street 15.
1827? Baudelaire's father Jean Fran? ois Baudelaire died.
1828? Mother remarried to Colonel Obico.
183 1 year? Obico was transferred to Lyon because of the garrison, and the whole family followed. Baudelaire entered Delaume Boarding School.
1832? Enter Royal Lyon High School.
1836? Obik was transferred back to Paris, and Baudelaire entered Louis the Great Middle School. Start reading chateaubriand and St. Boff
1837? Won the second prize of Latin poetry in the examination of top students in middle school
1838? Travel to the Pyrenees first and write pastoral poems.
1839? Expelled from Louis the Great Middle School. Pass the high school graduation exam
1840? Enter Leivick Bay Boarding School. Started fooling around and fell out with my stepfather.
184 1 year? Forced to travel far, from Bordeaux to Calcutta.
1842? Go back to Paris and inherit my father's legacy. Moved to St. Louis and started playing with St. Boff, Gaudi, Hugo and the girls? Member? Dating tina duvall. He wrote more than twenty poems in Flowers of Evil.
1843? Financial constraints. Smoking marijuana. Many poems in Flowers of Evil were written at this time.
1844? The appointed guardian manages his property, which is extravagant and wasteful.
1845? Second attempted suicide. Published Salon in 1845. Started translating Poe's works.
1846? Release salon at 1846.
1847? I met Mary Dubren and published the novel La Fonfaro.
1848? Join a revolutionary group. Edgar allan poe's Translation of The Enlightenment of Magnetism
1849? Disappointed with the revolution, he hid in Dijon for months.
185 1 year? He published Wine and Indian Cannabis, published eleven poems with the theme of "Hades", and later included "Flowers of Evil". Accuse the foggy month coup and give up all political activities.
1852? Published the life and works of edgar allan poe. Send a poem to Mrs. Sabatier for the first time
1855? Published 18 poems on the topic of "flowers of evil" in Two Worlds Review.
1857? The first edition of Flowers of Evil caused a lawsuit. Sever diplomatic relations with Sabatier
1858? Going back to live with my mother is financially difficult.
1859? Publishing "Salon of 1859" makes me more and more uneasy.
1860? Publish "Artificial Paradise"
186 1 year? Tried to commit suicide again. The flower of evil reprinted. Nominated as a candidate for the French Academy of Sciences. Write "naked heart"
1862? Withdraw from the candidate, in poor health
1863 "Little Prose Poetry" First Edition
1864? Five new prose poems were published under the title of "Melancholy in Paris". Go to Belgium. The plan to make money by publishing fell through. Write "Belgian satire"
1865? Write naked heart. Write "Poor Belgium". I got worse and returned to Paris.
1866? Published a collection of prose poems, Wandering Things. I suddenly fell down while visiting St. Lu's church in Belgium. Aphasia, hemiplegia, sent to a nursing home.
1867? Passed away. Flowers of Evil, Third Edition
Excerpts from the main work Flowers of Evil:
balcony
The wet nurse in the memory room, the lover between lovers,
You, my happiness, you, my pain! ?
One day you will remember the touch of love.
Remember the silence of the inner room and the beauty of the night. ?
The wet nurse in memory, the lover among lovers. ?
At dusk, the coal fires in big cities are flashing red; ?
On the balcony, immersed in rose smoke?
How warm is the chest and how soft is the heart?
We whispered such meaningful words. ?
The coal fire in the big city lit up the evening. ?
The setting sun in the hot dark light is gorgeous; ?
The space is extremely deep and the mind is extremely strong.
Bow down to you, you, the fairy who makes my heart fall.
I consciously smell the scent of your blood red.
The sunset in the hot and dark light is gorgeous. ?
The night grew thick and condensed into a thick wall.
My eyes look for yours in the dark.
Longing for your breath, ah, manna, ah, poison! ?
Your feet are in my clenched hands.
The night grew thick and condensed into a thick wall. ?
I have the ability to recall that happy moment.
My past is on your knee. ?
There is no need to look for your beauty elsewhere.
It's in your body, in your tenderness! ?
I have a gift for remembering happy moments. ?
Ah, vows, ah, fragrance, ah, endless kisses! ?
Will they be reborn in the abyss? ?
Like those people who have bathed at the bottom of the sea?
The rejuvenated sun, they soar in the clear sky again ...?
Ah, vows, ah, fragrance, ah, endless kisses!
Comments:
/kloc-France in the 0/9th century was a period when poets came forth in large numbers. During this period, many poems walked out of the altar of French poetry. Baudelaire entered the poetry world in the sunset of French romantic literature. With fanatical worship and whimsical ideas, he is "singing spirit and sensory fanaticism" and "induction". He once worshipped French romantic poets such as Hugo, Byron, Shelley and Artuye, but Baudelaire did not let the footsteps of his predecessors bind him. On the contrary, he stepped out of his own road famous for absurdity and opened up a new road to poetry. ?
Baudelaire was born in 182 1. Balcony is the first poem in the first chapter of Baudelaire's anthology Flowers of Evil. 1867 When it was first published in France, Baudelaire's Flowers of Evil suffered a catastrophe. Le figaro, a major French newspaper, first attacked the author, accusing him of immorality, immorality and blasphemy. However, in the eyes of radical poets, Baudelaire is the founder of French modernist poetry and the pioneer of symbolism. When his first edition of Flowers of Evil came out, Master Hugo praised "Your flowers of evil shine like stars ..."?
Baudelaire wrote many poems praising women, and Balcony is one of his outstanding works. He described his life and his woman with his extraordinary artistic conception, beautiful poetic style and strange words. "You, my pleasure, you, my hardship!" . The woman described by the poet is a small theater actress named Lana Duval. She is a mulatto. The poet lived with her for 20 years after she met her, and the relationship was very close. The poet wrote this poem for her. ?
Throughout the article, the poet described his love and infatuation with that woman in a painful and sweet style. The poet said sweetly, "One day you will remember the touch of love." However, the poet clearly knew that this sweetness had already faded away with time, and then said painfully, "Remember the silence, dusk and beauty in the inner room." He clearly understood that this memory had already been reduced to ashes with Ranna's departure. "The wet nurse in memory, the lover among lovers." The poet returns to his old love, hoping that love can return to his yearning heart. He expressed a kind of praise for homesickness and hope, pain and sweetness in the style of poetry. The poet enthusiastically praised the woman and the perfect woman he loved deeply. "Bow down to you, you, the fairy who makes my heart fall, I consciously smell the fragrance of your blood red, and the sunset is gorgeous under the hot and dark light." The poet can't help but describe that one evening, they were "immersed in rose smoke" on a balcony, and "the coal fires in big cities flashed red at dusk".
The poet is looking for old love. On a dusk night when the night was getting deeper and the sunset was gorgeous in the distance, he knelt in front of Ranna, the goddess in his heart, and said "meaningful words" to her in a lingering way. Those loving touches, seductive words, spiritual contact, intoxicating eyes and charming night all tempt the poet's loving heart, but the only thing in his heart that can inspire the poet's spirituality is "the fairy who makes me fall in love." The words of "fairy" are just like "nectar", which is fascinating and sweet; But the words of "fairy" are like "poison juice", which makes people quench their thirst but are unwilling to untie them.
The poet hopes that his past can be traced back. He is talking about charming caress and intoxicating love. In endless love stories and intimate relationships, he was deeply intoxicated in the enviable love harbor and refused to leave. He hopes that all this is not just a dream, but also that one day it can be realized in front of the poet, "Ah, vows, ah, fragrance, ah, endless kisses!" " The poet is full of enthusiasm, hoping that these once vows of eternal love will not only stay in the poet's heart again, but also hope that it will be reborn from the bottomless abyss? "He hopes that these loves are" like the sunshine of rejuvenation bathed in the seabed ",that they are as beautiful there as the sunshine bathed in seawater, and that the intoxicating" fragrance "remains in his heart like honey.
Baudelaire of Sartre
Title: Baudelaire
Author: (France) Sartre
Editor's recommendation
Evil, how to become a flower? How can a poem transformed from weakness, ineffectiveness, negligence, indifference, impotence and infertility stand in the noble palace of literature? Sartre's speech may point out a spiritual path to explore paradox. ? Because he is unique, he has gone beyond and returned to the common sense that troubled him. He completed the transcendence and regression of the ethics that bound him, so he is unique. Baudelaire's evil is incompatible with betrayal, meanness, jealousy, rudeness and meanness. He chose luxury and aristocratic sin. ? Baudelaire's genius reached its peak by sowing evil flowers. With Baudelaire's existentialist specimens, is Sartre's IQ stifled by reason?
brief Introduction of the content
Sartre's series "Analysis of Writers and Their Works by Existentialism Psychoanalysis" is the first part of biographical monograph and an original answer to literary criticism. He thinks Baudelaire's life is his own choice and design. He chose evil from life style, living world and poetry creation, and hated it for evil, and finally reached the opposite of evil-goodness, leaving the world with the eternal masterpiece "Flower of Evil".
There are many schools of thought in western literature, one after another, and literary theoretical works emerge one after another. There are far-reaching literary theorists in almost every era. As literary theorists, they generally have a complete set of theories that guide and dominate the literary world at that time.
Brief introduction of the author
Sartre (1905- 1980) is a French existentialist philosopher, writer and social activist. An iconic figure in the history of world thought development in the twentieth century. During the decades of creative activities, he has completed a large number of philosophical works, political opinions and literary works. His representative works include Being and Nothing, The Road to Freedom, The Fly, Disgusting, Baudelaire and so on.
catalogue
Normal sequence
Baudelaire
Sartre chronology
A season in hell (1873)
Color painting collection (1874)
Rambo's letters