Early hidden Shaoshi Mountain,No. Yuchuanzi. The family is poor, but the books are piled up.
After living in Los Angeles, there were only some shabby houses. A slave with a beard and no wrap on his head; A maid, barefoot and toothless.
All day long, neighbors send rice. It's great for the imperial court to know the festival of pure solution and be a doctor to advise every two gifts.
When Han Yu was in Henan, he loved and respected him. Taste the fear of villains, and the more you tell them, the more justified you are. If you think twice about stealing and hating your master, you will put it down, and you will believe in its measurement more.
Between Yuan and Yuan, there was an eclipse of the moon, writing poems, which meant that at that time, anti-Party, the more work was called, the more annoying it was. When Wang Ya was in power, he hated others.
At the beginning of the disaster, my wife and other guests went to Yaya's library for dinner. Because they spent the night, officials and soldiers covered up their arrest. I said, "I am from Lushan Mountain, and I have no complaints. Any crime is assisted by my brother. I was a secretariat of Jizhou in Zhenyuan, so I went to Yan State. Don't be an official after death, live in seclusion for ambition.
However, romance is borrowed, and a generation of famous Confucianism. Poetic and picturesque, complex but not miscellaneous, stand out as Ingram micro.
Every time I see some of his antique and Yuefu-like works, I resent my sadness, such as the moon in the water and the phase in the mirror. Set today's biography.
2. 1 Bai Juyi's biography and translation of Tang Caizi Specific original: New Tang Book. Volume 1 19. Biography of Bai Juyi
It is easy to write carefully, but it is the most poetic. At the beginning, there were many satirical gains and losses, and what's more, there were thousands of articles. At that time, scholars contended for biography. Businessmen in chicken forests can easily get a gold when they sell their country. It's fake. You can argue with each other. At the beginning, he paid tribute to Yuan Zhen, hence the name "Bai Yuan"; Liu Yuxi's sudden death was also named "Bai Liu". Born in July, can show books. His thumb refers to the words "knowledge" and "nothing", although the number of exams is not bad; Nine years old, dark temperament. It is good at talent and naturally blocks the sun. Sensitive is the phase, please be honest, and be gentle. The Buddhist temple was the first to take this road. Du Dong and Jiangzhou built temples for people.
Translation:
Bai Juyi writes profound and accurate articles, but what he is best at is writing poems. At the beginning, he used poetry to persuade political gains and losses. After writing too much, it was loved by the lower class, so that several articles were circulated by scholars at that time. The merchants in Silla in ancient times sold Bai Juyi's poems to the ministers of their country, and the ministers of their country could identify them newly. At the beginning, he was with Yuan Zhen. After Yuan Zhen's death, like Liu Yuxi, he was named "Bai Liu". He was born seven months ago and can open a book. Although he can't speak, he can recognize the words "Zhi" and "Wu" with his fingers. Even if he is tested hundreds of times, he won't make mistakes. At the age of nine, he became familiar with temperament. He is good at writing, probably because of his talent. Later, he became a prime minister in Fujian and became Bai Juyi.
3. Zhu Wanjie, a talented person in Tang Dynasty, translated classical Chinese Bay, with the word Juchuan, a long-time hidden gentleman, and the name Cangzhou Zi.
The rate of chastity, hidden brilliance is not obsidian, between Xiaoyao Yunshan and Gin, there is no rope to check. Counties and countries should not pay taxes.
Poetry is exquisite in writing, profound in allusions, profound in freehand brushwork, and detailed in words, especially the subtlety of reciting things, which inevitably contains the strangeness of being clever than being excited. And Li Mian town Yongping, Cao, invited by the thick currency, the Ministry is responsible for government affairs, and talk about banquets every day, which is actually flesh and blood.
Haven't seen you for a long time. When I tasted the trip to Cui Shijun in Huzhou, I felt depressed. I was sent a farewell letter: "I heard that Penglai Mountain is hidden in the underworld, so I can go, but I can't enter the noble door without media;" Dragon ball diving? The depth may be known, but the noble face is unknown.
Self-deception, care about the Lord, a lonely cloud, two full moons, carrying deacons, three running to the door. Knowing books and understanding, a thousand miles a day.
The situation is to send meals to the floating mother and sleep in a fishing boat at night. The door is as difficult as a dragon, and it is rare to eat jade. Eating like a millet of jade, climbing like a dragon's gate, is really inorganic and turned into a machine. Han Yin Zhang did not laugh.
It's easy to go upstream, but I'm short of money. I looked at Gan Tang and sighed, but I quit. Bewhite. "
Therefore, it belongs to Yin Shan Villa in Huijili, and so does its Geng Jie class. There are four volumes, handed down from generation to generation.
Zhu Wan, born in Juchuan, was a hermit in Tang Dynasty, with the name Cangzhou Zi. People follow etiquette, purity and simplicity, hide their talents without ostentation, relax in natural beauty and music and wine, and act without being bound by secular etiquette.
Zhu Wan never responded to the county's struggle for power and profit. Zhu Wan is good at writing poems, with long writing style, profound allusions, concise generalization and poor research on things, especially good at chanting things. He is sure to use metaphor, and most of his talents are agile and unique.
While guarding Yongping, Li Mian praised his manners and moral integrity, invited him to work in the yamen, and talked with him every day. His feelings are extremely deep. After a long time, I once visited Cui Shijun in Huzhou, but I didn't get much attention. Before I left, I left a farewell letter: "I heard that Penglai Fairy Mountain is deep, but you can still go, but you can't go to your house without someone else's introduction."
Long Qianchen can sometimes see under the deep water, but he can't see the face of a noble person without conditions. I tried my best to win the appreciation of my master. I was alone. I went to my home three times in two months.
But I know there are at least 1000 miles between the courthouse and the hall. Besides, I live under the fence, food is a gift, and I live on a fishing boat.
Your door is as hard to cross as a dragon gate, and food is as rare as jewelry. I really don't have the heart to be clever, I want to do opportunistic things.
Didn't Han Yin's father-in-law laugh when he heard about it? Now I prefer smooth sailing on the stream. I'm really short of money. Although I want to make great achievements, I can only sigh and regret. Zhu Wan keeps accounts. "
So he returned to his villa in Yin Shan, Huijili. His integrity is different from the secular. It's all like this.
There are four volumes of collected works that have been handed down to this day. It's really not worthwhile to do your problem. It took almost an hour to break the dictionary and organize the language, and it didn't cost a penny.
Lost! Lost! Attachment: Father-in-law Zhang Gong of Hanyin marched south to Chu, rebelled against Jin, crossed Hanyin, and saw a father-in-law trying to dig a tunnel into a well for a nursery, so he went out to irrigate with an urn. However, he made great efforts, but with little effect. Zi Gong said, "With the equipment here, you can make 100 beds a day, but you can see more achievements, as easy as blowing off dust. What does the master want? " Looked up at the gardener and said, "What can I do?" He said: "chopping wood is a machine, and the weight in the back is lighter than that in the front." Pumping is like overflowing soup, hence the name. "
Smiled and said to the nursery: "I heard that my teacher, if there is machinery, does things organically, and if there is organic things, there is an organic heart." If the machine is in the chest, it is pure white; Pure white is not prepared, then god is uncertain; God is uncertain, and the Tao is not loaded.
I don't know, but I'm ashamed not to do so. After Zigong arrived in the south of Chu, he returned to the State of Jin. When he passed the south bank of Hanshui River, he saw an old man preparing to transform the vegetable garden.
The old man went down to the well from the tunnel he dug, and then drew water from the big urn to water the vegetable fields. It seems that he struggled and worked hard, but the effect was not great. Zi Gong said, "There is a machine that can be used to do this kind of work. You can water 100 rows of vegetable fields a day. As easy as blowing off dust, it is very effective. Don't you want to use it? " The old man who renovated the vegetable garden looked up at Zigong and said, "What should I do?" Zi Gong said, "You cut the wood into machines to make the second half heavy and the first half light. It will be as light as pumping water from a well. As it keeps moving back and forth, well water will quickly flow in all directions. The name of this machine is Yun. "
The old man flew into a rage and suddenly changed his face. He sneered: "I heard the teacher say that anyone who has machinery is bound to do opportunistic things, and those who are opportunistic must have an opportunistic heart." Opportunistic heart exists in the chest, and people's pure white heart will be defiled; People whose hearts are not pure white will be uncertain; It is impossible for people with uncertain minds to accept any moral concepts.
It's not that I don't know this kind of machine. I'm ashamed and don't want to use it! "。
4. Bai Juyi's Poet Scavengers is the original work.
Pinyin: Korean
Dynasty: Tang Author: Bai Juyi
Poetry collectors, they collect poems and listen to songs to guide people's speech.
If the speaker is innocent, he will be warned, and the filth will lead to the upper and lower Thailand.
The Zhou Dynasty destroyed the Qin Dynasty and prospered to the Sui Dynasty. Ten generations of poets were speechless.
The suburban temple sings your beauty, and Yuefu colorful words delight you.
There are thousands of sentences and chapters to make a statement.
It' s not a slap in the face, and it' s gradually coming to court.
The minister's ferry is redundant, and the drum is hanging high.
A person is always silent, and the best thing is to flatter himself.
Xi Lang's greetings are well-intentioned, while Chun Guan's performance is just auspicious.
Juntang is thousands of miles away, and Junmen is nine gates.
Your ears only hear what is said in class, but your eyes can't see what happens in front of your door.
Corrupt officials do harm to the people without fear, while treacherous officials protect the king without fear.
Don't you see, in the last years of Li Wang and Hu Hai, the ministers were good for you and bad for you?
Jun Xi Jun Xi is willing to listen to this. If you want to open your heart and touch human feelings, you must first seek irony from poems and songs.
Hope to adopt
It is not easy to translate classical Chinese. Chang 'an is expensive, so I'm afraid it's not easy to live in vain.
How difficult is it to write such a poem in vain? What I said before was just a joke!
Lotte's first act, however, failed to become famous, and he voted for Gu Kuang with songs as poems. The play says, "Chang 'an is expensive, but it's not easy to live in a big place. And read to the original grass cloud: "Wildfire didn't completely swallow them up, but they grew taller again in the spring breeze." Yue: "There is a saying, why is it so difficult to live? The ear of the old man's preface! "
At the age of sixteen, the poet went to Chang 'an to try to visit the famous poet Gu Kuang. Gu Kuang saw the word "Bai Juyi" and said humorously, "Chang 'an is expensive, I'm afraid it's not easy to live in vain! And "the boundless grass on the grassland comes and goes with the four seasons" in "the boundless grass on the grassland"; Wildfire never completely devoured them, and they stood tall again in the spring breeze. "I was greatly surprised, greatly surprised, and immediately changed my tone and solemnly said," It's easy to write such a poem! " From then on, Bai Juyi became famous for his poems.
6. What is the original of Bai Juyi's "Regret for the Past"? The emperor of China, eager to shake the beauty of an empire, has been in office for many years, searching and never finding it. Until a child of the Yang family grew up in the inner room, almost before she grew up, and no one knew her.
However, due to the gift of heaven and no concealment, it was finally elected royal one day. If she just turned her head and smiled, there were a hundred spells, and the powder and paint of six palaces disappeared without a trace.
It was early spring. They let her bathe in a pure pool to warm and smooth her creamy skin. Because she was tired, a maid lifted her up, when the emperor noticed her for the first time and chose her as his bride.
On the night of spring, the warm hibiscus curtains covered her fluttering hair, petals on her cheeks and golden ripples on her head. But the night in spring is short and the sun rises too fast. Since then, the emperor has given up his early hearing.
He wastes all his time on parties and revelry. He is the lover of spring and the tyrant of night. There are other ladies in his court, 3,000 of whom are stunning beauties, but his love for 3,000 is concentrated on one person.
The golden house is dressed up to serve the night. When the table in the jade tower is cleaned, she will wander around and drink wine slowly. Sisters and brothers are in this country because she illuminates and glorifies her family.
When a girl is born instead of a boy, she brings happiness to every father and mother in the empire.
... high rose plum palace, into the blue clouds, and the wide breeze carries magical notes. Soft songs and slow dances, strings and bamboo music, the emperor's eyes can never stare at her.
Until the sound of drums came from Yuyang, which shook the earth and broke the tune of rainbow skirts and feather clothes. The Forbidden City, a nine-story palace, is hidden in the dust and travels southwest from thousands of chariots and horses.
The imperial flag opened the way, suddenly moving and stopping, 30 miles from the capital and passing the west gate. People in the army stop, and no one will move until they are under their hooves. They may trample on those moths.
The gorgeous hairpin fell to the ground, and no one picked it up, a green and white Hosta and a golden hairy bird. The emperor couldn't save her, so he had to cover his face. Later, when he turned to look, there was blood and tears.
Hidden in the yellow dust blown by the cold wind, they crossed a cloud line at the crack in the path of the dagger tower. Under Emei Mountain. The last few came, and the flags and banners lost their colors in the fading sun.
But the water in Shu is always green and the mountains are always blue, so your majesty's love is constant and deeper than the sky. He stared at the desolate moon from his temporary palace, and he heard the rain at dusk, cutting his chest.
When I returned to Yulong this day, the emperor clung to it and refused to leave. The memory and pain are buried in the soil of Maweipo. Where is her white face? .
Rulers and lords, when their eyes met, cried on their coats. They rode horses, loosened the reins and slowly returned to the capital. Pond, garden, palace, everything is the same as before, Taiye Lake hibiscus, Weiyang Palace willow.
But the petals are like her face, and the willow leaves are like her eyebrows. Whenever he looks at them, what can he do but cry? . Spring breeze blows on your face, peaches and plums bloom at night, and autumn leaves fall all over the ground after autumn rain.
The palaces in the west and south are scattered with evening grass, and the steps are piled with red leaves that are not swept. Bai Fuxin, a disciple of Li Yuan, and eunuchs in her pepper yard. .
Fireflies were flying on the throne, and he was meditating in the twilight. He will extend the wick to its end and still never fall asleep ... bells and drums will slowly ring the long night, and before dawn, the Milky Way in the sky will become clear.
And the porcelain mandarin ducks on the roof grow thick morning frost, and the jade is cold, so who and who * * *. The distance between life and death is year after year, but no beloved soul has visited his dream.
There lived a Taoist priest in Lingqiong. He was a guest in the sky and could summon the gods through his concentration. Thinking of the king, they begged the Taoist priest to see if he could find her.
He opened a path in space, like lightning, cut through the sky, up and down, looking for it everywhere. Above, he looked for the green void, below, the yellow spring, but he didn't find the one he was looking for in two places.
Then he heard a narrative about the magical island at sea, and the mountains were in nothingness. There are pavilions in the five-color sky, and exquisite immortals walk back and forth.
And one of them, they call it forever true, has a face like her snow and flowers. So he went to the golden gate of the West Hall, knocked on the Jasper Gate, and asked a girl named Small jade to tell Shuang Perfect.
When I heard the messenger of the Han family, she was surprised to see the dream of Jiuhua and Huagai. Pulling clothes and pushing pillows back and forth, the silver screen of pearl foil opened.
Because she left in such a hurry, her muddy hair ornaments hung aside, and when she came along the platform, her flowered hat was loose. The wind blew the fairy, as if she were dancing in a rainbow skirt and feather coat.
Tears fell from her sad pale face, just like the spring rain on pear flowers.
But when she asked him to thank her monarch, her eyes shone with love. Since they separated, her form and voice were unfamiliar to her. Because happiness ends in the courtyard of the sun, the moon and dawn become long in the palace of Xianshan.
But when she turned to look down at the earth and tried to see the capital, there was only fog and dust. So she took out the keepsake he gave, and gave him a shell box and a gold hairpin through his messenger.
However, one branch of the hairpin and one side of the box were kept, and the gold of the hairpin and the shell of the box were broken. "Our souls belong to each other," she said, "just like this gold and this shell." Somewhere, at some time, on earth or in heaven, we will be together.
She sent him a message through his messenger, reminding him that only the hearts of the two of them knew the oath. On the seventh day of July, in the Palace of Eternal Life, we secretly told each other in the quiet midnight world.
We hope to fly in heaven, two birds become one, grow on the earth, two branches of a tree ... the earth lasts forever, and the sky lasts forever; One day both will end, and this endless sadness will last forever.
7. Translation of classical Chinese in Zhenyuan for three years, 16-year-old Bai Juyi came from Jiangnan to Chang 'an, Kyoto, and visited the famous Gu Kuang with his own poems. Gu Kuang saw the name "Bai Juyi" on the manuscript and joked: "Chang 'an is expensive, so it's not easy to live! "Wait until you read the manuscript and read that" rambling grass overflows the plain and comes and goes with each season. Wildfire never completely devoured them, and they grew taller in the spring breeze "("Farewell to Ancient Grass "). He immediately cheered and said," Good poem! With such talent, it's hard to live! "Later, Gu Kuang often talked to others about Bai Juyi's poetic talent and praised it. The name of Bai Juyi's poetry spread like wildfire.
Origin of idioms
Zhang Tang Gu advocates leisure: "When Bai Shangshu first arrived in Beijing, he wrote a poem by Gu Kuang. Judging from its name, it is said that' rice is expensive and it is easy to live.' "
It's not easy to live in a big house. Chang 'an is expensive, but I'm afraid it's not easy to live in a white house.
How difficult is it to write such a poem in vain? What I said before was just a joke!
Lotte's first act, however, failed to become famous, and he voted for Gu Kuang with songs as poems. The play says, "Chang 'an is expensive, but it's not easy to live in a big place. And read to the original grass cloud: "Wildfire didn't completely swallow them up, but they grew taller again in the spring breeze." Yue: "There is a saying, why is it so difficult to live? The ear of the old man's preface! "
At the age of sixteen, the poet went to Chang 'an to try to visit the famous poet Gu Kuang. Gu Kuang saw the word "Bai Juyi" and said humorously, "Chang 'an is expensive, I'm afraid it's not easy to live in vain! And "the boundless grass on the grassland comes and goes with the four seasons" in "the boundless grass on the grassland"; Wildfire never completely devoured them, and they stood tall again in the spring breeze. "I was greatly surprised, greatly surprised, and immediately changed my tone and solemnly said," It's easy to write such a poem! " From then on, Bai Juyi became famous for his poems.
9. Li Taiwei suppressed Bai Shaofu's translation. Where is this? I haven't seen it. I'll make a fool of myself first Please correct me if there are any mistakes.
Bai Shaofu lives in Yi (Bai Juyi, Shaofu may be an official position, check this yourself). The article can be said to be the best in the world, and he refused to be a big official. When Liu Yuxi (the author of "Humble Room Inscription") was a guest in Dahe, Li Deyu Taiwei was an official in Du Dong. Liu Yuxi asked Li Deyu, "Have you got Bai Juyi's article recently?" Li Deyu said: "I have been showing it to me and keeping it, but I haven't looked through it until now, and now my son is watching it." When I took it out, it was full of book boxes (I don't know why the box temporarily explained the book boxes), and it was covered with dust, so I opened it and circled it again (I want to explain here that bamboo slips need to be replaced by silk ropes later). I'm afraid Li Deyu will turn my mind (referring to his idea of breaking off contact with Bai), so I don't want to read it. "You see how Bai Juyi was suppressed. The land of clothing is not all in short (personal level is limited, can not be explained, see laugh). Everyone said, "Bai Juyi is a scholar, but not a prime minister." "Anyone who knows him can know his (economy, needless to explain)
10. Liu Yuxi and Bai Juyi was originally written in classical Chinese by Lotte, a native of Taiyuan. He is weak in the crown, but his name has not been shaken. He visited China and called on Gu Kuang. As a result, Wu people rely on their own lack of talent to push. Because of banter, they said, "Everything in Chang 'an is expensive, but it is not easy to live in a big place. "And read the poem. In the first year of Yuanhe, he wrote more than 100 Yuefu and poems, satirizing current events, spreading them in the Forbidden City, pleasing them, calling on the academician's bachelor, and picking up the left. At that time, the prime minister was stolen and killed, and the capital was aggressive. He is easy to live, please hurry to catch the thief. Powerful people are angry when they suspect that he is not in office. I lost my will and I was able to meet the right situation. I asked Fortu that he had forgotten his body. For a long time, I turned to the person who gave up the book, and I knew how to control the patent. The river is chaotic and the soldiers are useless. I said something, but I didn't listen. I begged, in addition to Hangzhou secretariat, who is the assistant minister of punishments. Huichang became an official and died at the beginning.
Reference translation?
Bai Juyi was born in Xiazhai, Taiyuan. At the age of twenty, Bai Juyi went to Beijing to visit Gu Kuang. Gu Kuang, a southern Wu native, relied on his talent, and he criticized few poems (or people), so he made fun of Bai Juyi and said, "Everything in Chang 'an is expensive, so it is not easy to live in it. "Wait until Gu Kuang. So he sighed with emotion: "It is not difficult to write such a poem and want to live in the world. What I said before was just a joke with you. "In the sixteenth year of Zhenyuan, China calligrapher Gao Ying selected scholars, and Bai Juyi was elected as a school bookkeeper. In the first year of Yuanhe, he wrote more than 100 poems to exhort the current politics, and the poems spread to the palace. The emperor was very happy about it. Later, he served as the left gleaner. At that time, the robbers killed the prime minister, and even the capital was noisy or chaotic. Bai Juyi was the first to write, asking to catch the thief as soon as possible. Some powerful people suspect that he has exceeded his authority and are very angry. Soon, someone said, "Bai Juyi's mother fell into a well and died, but he wrote New Well, which was gorgeous on the surface and bad in conduct, so it can't be reused. "So.
Having other ideas made the traitor angry, which frustrated his career. But he can also adapt to his own situation, put his spirit on the Buddhist view of life and death, and forget his fatigue. After a long time, he was transferred to the official department to prepare the imperial edict. When there was unrest in the north of the Yellow River, the imperial court failed to send troops to the capital. He talked about state affairs. The emperor didn't listen to his advice any more, so he asked to go to the capital.
He was recalled and promoted to assistant minister of punishments. Huichang resigned and returned to China in his early years, and later died.