Long song, read the ancient poems of Han Yuefu.

Long Songs, Ancient Poems and Pinyin —— Long Songs is the work of Lu You, a famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. This poem expresses Lu You's life's ideals and ambitions, as well as his grief that his ideals can't be realized. Now let's enjoy this ancient poem "Long Songs".

Qin Gui

The sunflower in the green garden,

zhāo lüdàI rìx

Morning dew waits for the sun.

Yang Zhenning Bodze

Yangchun budeze,

ten thousand torrents and a thousand crags—the trials of a long and arduous journey

Everything is wonderful.

Song of everlasting regret

I am often afraid of autumn festivals.

Kong Xiangxi

The leaves of yellow flowers are rotting.

I have the final say

From the east to the sea,

Hayes fix Gucci

When will you go back to the west?

Shao Zhang bang n incarnation

If you are young and don't work hard,

Rhoda Tushhaon Biti

The boss is very sad.

Precautions:

Long song line: the name of the Han Yuefu tune.

Sunflower: Winter sunflower, one of the important vegetables in ancient China, can be used as medicine.

Xi: Dawn means sunshine.

Yangchun: Warm spring.

B: Here, here.

Takizawa: Grace.

Autumn Festival: Autumn.

Yellowing: describes the yellow appearance of vegetation.

Flower: the same as "flower".

Decline: In order to rhyme, it can be pronounced as "Cuι" according to the ancient sound.

Acts: in vain.

Hundred rivers: rivers.

Translation:

In the morning, there are green sunflowers in the garden, glittering and translucent morning dew waiting for the sun to dry.

Spring scatters the hope of happiness all over the earth, so all living things are thriving.

I often worry that when the cold autumn comes, flowers and leaves will turn yellow and wither.

Thousands of rivers flow eastward into the sea. When can they flow back to the west?

If you don't know how to be strong when you are young, you will be white-haired and accomplish nothing when you are old, and it is useless to be sad again.

Long song and Ancient Poetry: Appreciation

This is a song about life. Then sing that life begins with the sunflower in the garden, which is called "asking for something to interest you" in writing, that is, "say something else to cause it to be sung first". In the spring morning, the sunflower in the garden is slim, the dew on the green leaves is rolling, and it shines in the morning light, like a teenager full of youthful vitality. The poet extended from the vigorous growth of sunflowers in the garden, and then wrote the whole nature. Because of the sunshine and rain in spring, everything shines with the brilliance of life, and everywhere is full of vitality and prosperity. These four sentences, literally, are praises to spring, but in fact, they are comparisons between things and people, and they are praises to the most precious thing in life-youth. Life is full of youthful vitality, just like spring is beautiful all year round. In this way, there is a metaphorical meaning in writing, that is, the so-called "Xing and Bi". The time sequence of nature is constantly changing. In a blink of an eye, spring arrived in Qiu Lai. Sunflowers and everything in the garden experienced the growth of spring and the long summer. In autumn, they mature, and then the once radiant leaves turn yellow and withered, losing their vitality. Life is the same, from the growth of youth to the death of old age, we have to go through a metabolic process. This is an immutable law of nature. Poets use "always afraid of autumn festival" to express the fleeting treasure of "youth", one of which is "fear", which further shows that people can't do anything about the laws of nature, and youth will inevitably wither. Then from the change of time series to the endless time and infinite space of the universe. Time is like a river that dies in the east, and it will never return. From the time scale, people's life cannot be revived after old age. In the face of this eternal nature, isn't life like the morning dew on the leaves, which dries up at the sight of the sun? Isn't it like a green sunflower leaf that withered in the autumn wind? Poetry turns from exploring the universe to thinking about the value of life, and finally comes to the conclusion that "young people don't work hard, but old disciples are sad", ending the whole poem. This reasoning process is not written literally. Readers can follow the poet's thinking track and make up for it with their own life experiences: everything in nature has a process of bloom blooming and autumn harvesting, and life also has a process of young people working hard and old people achieving something; Everything in nature, as long as there is sunshine and rain, can bear fruit in autumn, but people are different, and it is impossible to succeed without their own efforts;

Everything withers in autumn, but it realizes the value of life, so it is not sad; People, on the other hand, are unsuccessful because they are young and don't work hard. Isn't it a trip to the world for nothing? Mobilizing readers to think is undoubtedly better than replacing readers to think. Because of this, this poem avoids boring life preaching, and makes the final epigram look vigorous, profound and implicit, like Hong Zhong's long sound, which deeply touches the readers' hearts. The word "disciple" at the end of the sentence is meaningful: first, it says that the boss has accomplished nothing and life is a waste; Second, it doesn't help to wake up when you are old, and then you can only sigh, which is intended to emphasize the need to work hard in time.

Reading this poem, we will naturally think of the famous saying about how people should spend their lives in How Steel is Tempered. "The most precious thing is life. Then everyone has only one life. So, therefore, a person's life should be spent like this: when he looks back on the past years, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of nothing; In this way, when he is about to die, he can say frankly: I have devoted my life and all my energy to the most magnificent cause in the world-the struggle for the liberation of mankind. It is undoubtedly of positive significance to guide readers to work hard in time and not waste their time. This poem Long Song Xing is different from other literati poems in Han Dynasty, lamenting that life is short and advocating carpe diem. Then there is a poem that is a naysayer, which is a rare masterpiece.

A poem lamenting life

1, backlit moonlight, has been a trace of ten years.

A moment that should last forever has come and gone before I know it.

I am a melancholy guest in the world. I know why you are crying. I remember my life in the sound of heartbreak.

4. When is the spring flower and autumn moon? How much do you know about the past?

Today, people can't see the ancient moon, but this month they went to see the ancients. A poem lamenting life.

6. It takes hard work to ride a horse in the future. Mo Longxue will eventually sigh.

7. If life is just like the first time, what's the worry about the west wind?

8. If the ancients were running water today, they would look at the bright moon.

9, full of mountains and rivers, thinking about falling flowers and storms is more harmful to spring, it is better to pity the people in front of you.

10, gambling books are so fragrant, it was just unusual at that time.

1 1, there is no sad song for me, I don't know what happened.

12, who reads the west wind alone? Rustling yellow leaves close the window, reminiscing about the past and setting the mountain. A poem lamenting life.

13, the candle has a heart to say goodbye and tears for others until dawn.

14, I miss Hanque, I miss Qin Gong, and I also made a lot of cattle and sheep. There's nothing to say if you don't care. Cross-cutting the monument in the grave does not dispute the dragon and snake.

15, flowers are similar every year, and people are different every year.

16, it's yesterday, and the flowers are like her.

17, Baoding tea is still green. Playing chess in a secluded window is especially cool.

18, the soft wind blows through the screen window, and the heart is separated from the horizon.

19, bloom has flowers, and life is easy to get old.

Time flies.

2 1, when will there be a bright moon? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time.

22. Do you know how the water of the Yellow River flows from the sky to the sea and never returns? Have you seen the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is still silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night?

23, when singing to wine, what is life geometry? For example, morning dew is much more difficult to go to Japan.

24. the joys and sorrows on paper are embarrassing, and the axis is waiting to be collected.

25. When is the spring flower and autumn moon, how much is known about the past. The small building was easterly again last night, and the old country could not bear to look back on the moon.

26. The most important thing is that the world can't stay, and Zhu Yan's writing is beautiful and beautiful.

27. Life is a hero, and death is a ghost man. Life is like a dream, and the road is long, so why not let it be?

28, once the sea is difficult for water, amber forever.

29. If life is just like the first sight, what is the autumn wind sad painting fan? It is easy to change, and it is also easy to change.

30. When flowers can be folded, they must be folded straight. Don't wait until there are no flowers to fold.

3 1, I gave my heart to the moon long ago, but the moon shines on the ditch.

32. From then on, it hurts spring, and dusk is only for pear blossoms.

33. Three spring flowers are early, so flowers must be early. Flowers bloom and fall, and life grows old.

34. The earth lasts forever, and the sky lasts forever; One day both will end, and this endless sadness will last forever.

35. Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! .

36, do not hate the bitterness of the world, only hate the west wind, blowing dreams into ancient and modern times.

37. Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a red heart to shine in history.