The famous West Lake in Hangzhou is a famous scenic spot. The 49-square-kilometer garden scenic spot centered on the West Lake has more than 40 major scenic spots and more than 30 key cultural relics and historic sites.
The mountains around the lake are lush, with peaks, rocks, caves and valleys interspersed among them, and springs, pools, streams and streams crisscross; Among the green trees, pavilions and grottoes are dotted. The lakes and mountains are picturesque.
Among them, there are ten scenes of the West Lake. It first appeared in the "Landscape Painting Title" by the painter of Song Ningzong Painting Academy, and now the ten scenes are different from those in the Song Dynasty.
1. Xiao Chun, Su Causeway; 2. Autumn moon in Pinghu; 3. Watching fish in Huagang; 4. Liulang Wenying; 5. Double peaks are inserted into the cloud; 6. Three pools printing the moon; 7. Lei Feng's sunset; 8. Nanping night clock; 9, Quyuan wind load; 10. Broken bridge and snow.
Xiao Chun, Su Causeway by the West Lake: Su Causeway, commonly known as Su Gongdi.
. Su Shi, a writer in Song Dynasty, was a famous person in Hangzhou in Yuan You for four years (A.D. 1089). He dug the West Lake and built it with mud and grass. It spans the north and south of the West Lake, with a total length of 2.8 kilometers. There are six bridges on the dike: Yingbo Bridge, Suolan Bridge, Wangshan Bridge, Modi Bridge, Dongpu Bridge and Gongqiao Bridge. Peach blossom and willow green on the embankment. Walking along the embankment, it seems that the West Lake just woke up from the fog. New Ruyan Liu, with its warm spring breeze and fragrant flowers, is called "Xiao Chun, Su Causeway" and is the first of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake.
Autumn moon in Pinghu: the western end of Bai Causeway in West Lake.
In the middle of the Tang Dynasty, there was a lake pavilion here. Today, the tourist area has expanded to 6000 square meters, and small buildings such as pavilions have been built and rebuilt. There is a couplet on the column of Pinghu Qiuyue Tower: "It is cool in winter in summer, and the roller shutter will be in front of the mountain, and the mountain will be in the month after." It faces the outside lake, and the water surface is open. In autumn night, the lake looks like a mirror. There is a poem by predecessors: "Wanqing Lake is as long as a mirror, and when the autumn is crisp, the four seasons are bright." "Autumn Moon in Pinghu" got its name.
3. Watching fish in Huagang: On the oasis in Su Causeway, West Lake.
In the Southern Song Dynasty, the third bridge in Su Causeway was opposite to the fourth bridge on the west bank of Jordan River, separated by a river, and was named Huagang and Tonghua Jiashan. There is a green source at the foot of the mountain, and fish are raised in the pond. Therefore, among the ten scenic spots in the West Lake, there is the name of "watching fish in the flower harbor". Now it has been expanded into a park covering more than 20 hectares.
Four or six Lang Wenying: the southeast bank of the West Lake.
In the Southern Song Dynasty, it was a royal garden with Liulang Bridge. Willow trees are planted by the lake, swaying like blue waves in the wind. In spring, orioles sing, hence the name "Liu Lang Wen Ying", which has been expanded into a park.
Five, two peaks into the clouds: "Two peaks into the clouds" tablet pavilion in Hangzhou Lingyin Road, next to the red toon bridge.
Shuangfeng refers to the North Peak and the South Peak. The two peaks are opposite, and the mountains are undulating. When the summit of the mountain disappears, it looks like inserting into the sky, hence the name "Twin peaks insert into the clouds". It was called "two peaks in the clouds" in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and changed to "two peaks in the clouds" during Kangxi's southern tour in the Qing Dynasty.
Six, three pools printing the moon: in front of Zhou Xiaoying West Lake Zhiyin Pavilion.
When Su Shi, a writer in the Song Dynasty, was an official in Hangzhou, he opened the West Lake and built three stone pagodas on it as a symbol. It is forbidden to plant water chestnut seeds in this area to prevent lake mud from silting. The original tower has been destroyed. The existing stone pagoda was built in the first year of Ming Dynasty (162 1).
The tower is 2 meters high, hollow and spherical, with five round holes. Whenever there is a bright moon in the sky, light candles in the tower and cover the hole with tissue paper. The candle fell on the water through the round hole, just like a small moon, reflecting the bright moon in the lake with the sky.
The microwave is slightly wrinkled and the scenery is beautiful. Because there are three deep pools in the old lake, it is called "three pools near the moon".
7. Leifeng Pagoda: Leifeng Pagoda, also known as Huangfei Pagoda and Xiguan Brick Pagoda.
This was built by Qian Wang for Princess Huang. This tower has seven floors. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, the Japanese invaders burned Hangzhou and plundered it.
8. Nanping Night Clock: The "Nanping Night Clock" tablet pavilion in front of Jingci Temple in the southern suburb of West Lake.
Broken bridge, a section of the bridge, is also called Baoyou Bridge. In Zhang Hu's poems in the Tang Dynasty, there was a phrase "Wild moss on a broken bridge". It is said that the route from Gushan (Bai Causeway) ends here, hence the name.
On the dividing line between Li Qiao West Lake and Waixi Lake, one end passes through Huanhu North Road, and the other end is connected with Bai Causeway.
Near the northeast corner of the bridge with flat land at both ends, there are waterside pavilions with "clouds in the water" and pavilions with "broken bridges and residual snow". At the end of winter and the beginning of spring, the snow disappeared, the spring water came into being and the arch bridge collapsed. The scenery is particularly beautiful.