It is not an inflection of parts of speech. It just omits four "subjects". The purpose is that these four words describe the scenery of the Three Gorges concisely and concisely.
The original text of "Three Gorges" by Li Daoyuan of the Northern Wei Dynasty:
In the seven hundred miles from the Three Gorges, there are mountains on both sides, with no gaps. The mountains are stacked with rocks, hiding the sky and blocking out the sun. At midnight, there is no bright moon in the pavilion.
As for Xiashui Xiangling, it is blocked along the way. Or if the king's order is urgently announced, sometimes he will send the White Emperor in the morning and arrive at Jiangling in the evening. During the journey of 1,200 miles, even if he rides on the wind and rides on the wind, he will not be sick.
In spring and winter, the green pool is green with clear reflections, and there are many grotesque cypresses growing there, and suspended springs and waterfalls.
Every sunny and frosty day, in the cold woods and austere streams, a tall ape often cries out, which is very bleak and bleak. Therefore, a fisherman sang: "The Badong Three Gorges and the Wu Gorge are long, and the apes cry three times and shed tears on their clothes."
Vernacular interpretation:
Between the Three Gorges and the Three Gorges for 700 miles, both sides of the river are covered with water. It is a continuous high mountain with no interruption at all; overlapping cliffs block the sky and the sun. If it were not for midnight, not even the sun and moon would be visible.
When the water rises in summer and the river covers the hills, the boats going down or up are blocked. Sometimes the emperor’s orders need to be conveyed urgently. At this time, you only need to set off from Baidi City in the morning and arrive in the evening. We arrived at Jiangling. There were 1,200 miles between us. Even if we were to ride a galloping horse or ride a gale, it wouldn't be as fast as it was.
In spring and winter, you can see white rapids and swirling clear waves. The turquoise water reflects the shadows of various scenery. In the high mountains, there grows many of odd shape of cypress trees, in the mountains. In the mountains, there grow many odd shapes of cypress trees, in the mountains, often suspended springs and waterfalls whipping. The water is clear, the trees are luxuriant, the mountains are high, and the grass is luxuriant. It is really interesting.
In autumn, every sunny day or frosty morning, the woods and mountain streams appear cool and quiet, and apes from high places often chirp in a long and continuous voice, which is very sad and weird. , the echo of the ape's cry came from the empty valley, sad and gentle, and it took a long time to disappear. Therefore, the fishermen's ballad in the Three Gorges sang: "The Badong Three Gorges and the Wu Gorge are long, and the apes cry three times and shed tears on their clothes." Extended information
Writing background:
Li Daoyuan was born in an officialdom When he was a child, he went to Shandong with his father to visit waterways. Later, he traveled to the Qinling Mountains, the vast areas north of the Huaihe River and south of the Great Wall, inspecting rivers and ditches, collecting relevant customs, historical stories, myths and legends, and writing "Shui Jing Zhu" Forty volumes.
It is nominally an annotation based on the "Shui Jing", but in fact it is a re-creation based on the "Shui Jing". The whole book describes 1,252 rivers, as well as related historical relics, anecdotes, myths and legends, etc. Compared with the original work, it has nearly a thousand more lines, more than 20 times more text, and more content than the original "Shui Jing" Much richer.
This article is an excerpt from the thirty-fourth volume "Jiang Shui" in "Shui Jing Zhu", and the title was added by later generations. It was written by the author to record the majesty and ruggedness of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River and the scenery of the four seasons.
Article Appreciation:
Li Daoyuan's "Three Gorges" is a famous landscape work. It only takes less than 200 words. The author describes the intricate layout of the Three Gorges. Natural features. The full text description follows the shape of the object, the movement and stillness are intertwined, the scenes blend, and the emotions change with the scenery. It is concise, concise, vivid and expressive.
The author starts with "from the middle of the Three Gorges Seven Hundred Miles", which not only explains the description object, but also introduces its overall length.
Then, the author first writes about the mountains, using "mountains on both sides of the bank, with a slight gap" to describe the "connection" of the mountains, "overlapping rocks and peaks, hiding the sky and blocking out the sun" to describe the "height" of the mountains, and then The use of "Zi Fei Pavilion at midnight, no light and moon" is used as a side contrast to make people further feel the narrowness of the Three Gorges. A few strokes vividly outline the majestic, majestic and steep overall style of the Three Gorges, making readers quickly be attracted by the majesty and danger of the Three Gorges. Attracted by momentum.