Guanshishan, also known as Shenshan, Shen Ling and Zhushan. The mountain is long and narrow, starting from Shiyingtou (Shenshantou) of Yangfang Institute of Chemical Protection in the northeast and ending at Shenshanwei in the west of Cherying Village in the southwest. It is about 65,438+00 kilometers long, and all the stones stand on the wall, ten feet high. Weathered granite has a white-brown surface, just like a pen. Shrubs are scattered among rocks, and springs, streams, boulders and green trees among rocks glow accordingly. This is a natural beauty of painting and viewing. In the Qing Dynasty, he became one of the eight scenic spots in Changping, and was the "Shen Ling Forward".
Because Guanzhi Mountain is close to Yang Tai, many people think Guanzhi Mountain is a part of Yang Tai. In fact, Guanshi Mountain is an independent mountain at the junction of Haidian District and Changping District. Yangtai Mountain is a mountain at the junction of Mentougou District and Miaofeng Mountain, but the dividing line between Guanshi Mountain and Yangtai Mountain is in Cherying Village, which is different strictly. Yangtai has the famous Jiu Feng landscape, while Guanshi Mountain has the famous Phoenix Ridge, Baihujian Back Garden and Zhushan Scenic Area. Historically, the ancient road from Beijing to Juyongguan in the northwest has changed three times.
1. Before Sui and Tang Dynasties, most areas in Haidian District were low-lying wetlands with rivers and lakes. From Beijing to Juyongguan, Beijing's ancient roads, business trips, chariots and horses need to pass along the higher western front slope. The general route is from Gujicheng to Qinglong Bridge, Wenquan, Bei 'an River, Taitou Village, Xiguan Village, Tingzizhuang, Xindian Village in Haidian District to Nankou.
In the third year of the Ming Dynasty, due to the construction of the imperial tomb in Tianshou Mountain, Changping, Peking University Avenue moved eastward to Qinghe, Huilongguan, Shahe, Changping, Longhutai and Nankou.
According to Shu Wei Geography, there is Guanshi Mountain in Du Jun County, which is the only way from Gujicheng to Juyongguan. Starting from Taitou Village, Haidian District, the granite in Guanshi Mountain began to show jagged rocks. The shape of the strange stone changes with the pace of the merchants, which can be described as a scene. The scenery changes with the pace, and huge granite stones are piled up at will to form various shapes. When we arrived at Shiyingtou, west of Xiguan Village, Yangfang Town, Changping, the landscape was in full swing and reached its climax. Therefore, the place to enjoy the scenery of the shadow head of the stone was called "stone viewing" by caravans and pedestrians in the past, which is also the origin of the names of "Taitou Village" and "Xiguan Village and Guanshi Mountain", that is, we started to look up from Taitou Village and went to Xiguan Village to see the stone. According to the topographic records of Guanshishan Mountain in Du Jun County in the Northern Wei Dynasty, we know that Yangfang Town in Changping District is within the western boundary of Du Jun County. It can be inferred from the stone statues of Cheyinger Village in the Northern Wei Dynasty that the western mountainous area of Changping District and the area behind Haidian Mountain were under the jurisdiction of Du Jun County in the Northern Wei Dynasty.
Since the Northern Wei Dynasty, the peculiar rock landscape of Guanshi Mountain has become a famous landscape. In particular, Shiyingtou of Yangfang Institute of Chemical Defense has become a tourist attraction for literati in past dynasties. Jin Zhangzong, the emperor of Jin Dynasty, engraved the word "Yun Qi Xiaotai" on this inscription, leaving a beautiful story of "Zhuli Mountain", from which the stone mountain was also named "Zhuli Mountain".
Due to the severe weathering of granite, most of the stone carvings of past dynasties, including those inscribed by Jin Zhangzong, have disappeared. At present, the stone carvings in the Institute of Chemical Defense only exist in the Ming, Qing and Republic of China.
Eagle's head in the rocks.
The age of the "Zhushan" stone carving is unknown, about 5-6 meters from the ground. Yang's engraving is very clear, and there is no inscription beside it, so it is impossible to determine the age of the engraving.
The stone carvings in the Ming Dynasty include: "Blessed Mountain", which was carved in the 21st year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty; Chenghua, eunuch in spring. Next paragraph: hon's supervisor divides the next paragraph into two vertical lines: calligraphy; A carved stone.
The inscription of "Shen Ling Qian Feng", with fine print on both sides, is now blurred. According to "Changping Waizhi", the inscription reads "Wanli Guimao Zhongchun, Jinyi Qi Guochang, guerrilla in Shi Feng, Yongping Li by car."
There are two stone niches, one is the stone niche of Amin dynasty, and there is no statue in the niche. On the left and right sides of the niche and on the east wall of the niche, there is a tablet-shaped cliff stone carving, and one * * * three cliff stone carvings are engraved with shallow patterns. The tablet head, tablet body and tablet seat are respectively engraved with. Of the three monuments, only one on the left has words, and the other two have weathered. On the left side of the monument, there is a word "Buddha". The inscription reads: "In the autumn of Zheng Dezhi, on the seventh day of August, an imperial envoy supervised Taigu Gong and ordered him to build a tower to prolong his life. In his spare time, he read its sacred mountains and places of interest, and he became pious. He made three stone buddhas, left and right Anan Jiashe, and made them immortal. On February 9, 2009, he paid tribute to them, thinking that they would be immortal.
There are inscribed couplets on the left and right sides of another stone niche, and there is also an upturned lotus bed carved below, in which there are three Buddha statues. It is difficult to judge the age because of the serious weathering of handwriting, but judging from the Buddha statue, it should also be built in the Ming Dynasty.
On the cliff stone tablet in the Qing Dynasty, the inscription reads: "This record is also contained in this mountain." Its stone is like a base, and its color is like ink, which is different from mountains. It is the backbone of the eternal gods, and it has been a screen for thousands of years. So from ancient times to the present, people have gone belly-up, and I have never heard of anyone opening this mountain. Cui Jun, a stonemason, started a private struggle for profit. After realizing that the people also resisted, the people in the two villages repented and punished, burned incense and prayed, and made the monument known to the people forever, and let Cui Jun guard it. If there are any more offenders, they will be sent to the official investigation, which has a special purpose. Be immortal, Yuner. "The signature is' the village public of Yangfang Town, Xiguan City'. In September of the 18th year of Guangxu, Ji Li ".
During the Republic of China (1926), "Lingxiu Du Zhong" was engraved in regular script, with the word 1 meter square. The upper and lower inscriptions are "New Moon of Bingyin in June of the Republic of China" and "Penglai Pan Hongjun Book" respectively.
Near the stone carving of "Lingxiu Du Zhong", there are two crevices, one short and one long, and there are many small caves on both sides of the crevices. This is the legendary gongs and drums gorge. It is said that Emperor Kangxi wrote a calligraphy inscription "The Sound of Stone Drum" near Shiwo, but it is a pity that it can't be found.
There are some prominent stone bags on the west side of the crevice, which are struck with stones and sound like gongs. On the contrary, hitting the opposite stone cave with a stone makes a sound like drumming.
The Stone Eagle Head Cliff Stone Carving in the Shandong section of Guanshi is located in the Institute of Chemical Defense of the People's Liberation Army. Due to the epidemic prevention and control period, it is impossible to visit at present, and it is difficult to see antiques at a glance. However, some regrets can be made up from the Baihujian back garden scenic spot in the Shanxi section of Guanshi Mountain.