Su Shi
The sunset lifted the embroidered curtains and looked out, the pavilions and blue sky under the river, the sunset and pavilions in the distance, and the endless space.
In order for me to come, you specially painted the windows with bright red paint.
This reminds me of the time when I was in Pingshan House, leaning against the pillow, enjoying the misty rain in the south and looking at the horizon in the distance.
Listen to the drunkard's language: "The color of the mountain is both there and there."
The endless water surface is crystal clear, reflecting the green shadow of the mountains.
Suddenly, the river was rough, and a fisherman was sailing in the wind and waves.
Seeing this, I can't help but think of Song Yu's Song Yu. It is impossible for such a ridiculous person to understand that the wind in Zhuangzi is the voice of nature, saying that the wind has a daughter.
As a matter of fact, as long as a person has the noble spirit of ambition and wisdom, he can be poised in any occasion and enjoy the infinite comfort of thousands of miles.
This poem was written in the fourth year of Dongpo's exile in Huangzhou, and it is one of Su Shi's representative poems. Through the description of the magnificent mountains and rivers around Kuaizai Pavilion, the whole poem expresses the author's broad-minded and heroic life spirit. The object described by the author is mainly the vast scene around the "Kuaizai Pavilion". The first four sentences, first with real pen, describe the river and blue sky under the pavilion, the sunset in the distance and the beautiful picture of the pavilion, showing a vast and boundless realm, full of boundless feelings. The sentence "Knowing You as Me" explains the creation of the new museum, points out the close relationship between the owner and himself, humorously describes that the Kuaizai Museum built by Zhang Yong was specially built for himself, and writes that the windows of the museum are painted in green and red, with fresh colors. The word "wet" describes the wet paint and is quite vivid.
The five sentences "I remember the scene of Pingshantang for a long time" are not only the scene in memory, but also an imaginative profile description of the scene in front of me. The author used the word "long record" to recall the beautiful memories of the famous mountains in the south of the Yangtze River, such as "misty rain in the south of the Yangtze River" and "not lonely", which he had enjoyed in Pingshan Hall of Yangzhou. He also compared the scenery he witnessed on Kuaizai Pavilion, and integrated Kuaizai Pavilion with Pingshan Temple, forming a beautiful and unique artistic conception. This kind of brushwork, in which scenery is recalled, not only adds twists and turns, but also strengthens the ethereal movement of words. The above five sentences are novel, unique and fascinating. Through the author's carefree dripping, he conveyed the joy of seeing victory in front of the Kuaizi Pavilion today.
The first part is the combination of reality and reality, describing the scenery under the Kuaizi Pavilion and its distance. In the following film, the following five sentences were changed, showing the spectacular scene of sudden changes, rough waves, clouds opening and closing and bright eyes in front of the pavilion with superb artistic techniques. The poet came into being and expressed his lofty ideal and life pursuit. "A thousand hectares, the mirror is clean, and the blue peak is upside down" describes the vast and clear river, and the crystal green peaks are reflected in the river, forming a beautiful and moving picture of calm mountains and rivers, which is a static description of water and mountains. "Suddenly" two sentences, write a huge wind, the river suddenly changed, the waves were rough, the clouds opened and closed, and a fisherman was driving a boat and dancing in the stormy waves.
At this point, the author's description of Qifeng suddenly rose, and the situation changed from static to smooth, deliberately showing the focus of the whole word: a white-haired old man struggling to fight the storm. The image of this Pulsatilla is actually a symbol of Dongpo's own personality. In the following sentences, the author naturally leads to his comments on Feng Fu written by Song Yu, the commander-in-chief of Lantai in Chu State during the Warring States Period. In the author's opinion, Song Yu's statement that the wind is divided into "the wind of kings" and "the wind of Shu Ren's femininity" is absurd, and it is a blunt sermon that he doesn't understand the principles of nature, as evidenced by the magnificent wind spirit of Pulsatilla. In fact, what Zhuangzi said about nature itself is not noble, but depends on the level of people's spiritual realm. He told the world with the shocking words of "a little noble spirit, a thousand miles fast": as long as a person has the supreme noble spirit, he can be free from vulgarity, upright and carefree, he can take his time, and he can enjoy the glory of thousands of miles that makes people feel infinitely happy under any circumstances. Su Shi's magnanimous attitude towards life still maintains a lofty spirit in this kind of adversity, which obviously has positive social significance.
From the artistic conception and structure, this word has the characteristics of ups and downs, colorful, open and closed, ups and downs. The description and discussion in the next film are magnificent, and the image of Pulsatilla between the lines is like a hundred rivers flowing into the sea, which implicitly explains the theme of the whole article and gives readers a strong shock.
The whole poem combines scenery, lyricism and discussion, which not only describes the vast and magnificent natural scenery, but also injects a kind of magnanimous and lofty spirit, which shows the poet's calmness and awe-inspiring spirit in adversity and fully embodies the characteristics of Su Ci.
Water adjustment? Speak softly like a pair of close children
Su Shi
Ouyang Wenzhong asked Yu, "Which piano poem is the best? It is best to listen to Qin Shi's poems during the retreat. Gong Yue: This poem is the most beautiful, but not listening to the piano, but listening to the pipa. I have a deep understanding of this. Play the sword and pipa well, and ask for lyrics. If I don't do it for a long time, I will take the word back and take a little concealment, so as to keep the rhythm and leave the clouds behind.
Close children talk and the lights are dim at night.
Hatred and resentment come and go, tears come and go.
Suddenly, he became a magnificent warrior, full of enthusiasm, a thousand miles away.
Looking back at dusk, the clouds are far away, and the flying catkins stir the green ghosts.
Of all the birds, the real phoenix is the only one that doesn't sing.
Climb up step by step, and find the light when you fall down.
The wind and rain between my fingers stuffed ice and charcoal in my intestines, so I couldn't sit up straight.
Pushing hands from home, no tears and no inclination.
Appreciation of Su Shi's Ci
This word is adapted from the famous musical work "Listening to a Skillful Teacher Playing the Piano" by Han Yu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. It is about Su Shi when he was a bachelor of Hanlin (1087). The writing process of ci is to "slightly cover up and adjust the rhythm" of Korean poetry, that is, to "correct" Korean poetry according to the format and rhythm of epigraph, one is to add new content, the other is to subtract some poems from the original poem, and the third is to make innovations by making slight changes to the original poem.
From the beginning to the next film, the part of Su Ci Syaraku and Syaraku has increased by ten words, accounting for more than 70% of the whole word, which makes the whole work more concentrated, concise and distinctive, while retaining the interest and charm of Korean poetry.
Write the words first, and the music begins, as if a pair of young men and women were whispering to each other in the dim light of a quiet night, saying that they were hated and very much in love with each other. On the other hand, it can be seen that the tone was soft, delicate, sad and low when it was first played. "Sudden change" three sentences, the tune is written from low to high, just like a brave soldier, galloping in the sudden drums, unstoppable. "Looking back," Two Sentences "describes sounds and emotions with scenery, and turns music into twilight clouds in the distant sky and sheep flying in the sky, which is extremely long. Then, a hundred birds contend. In the bright spring, people are buzzing, but Cai Feng is silent. In an instant, the treble suddenly rises, twists and turns, and the tune turns difficult, as if walking into a steep cliff, and it takes a lot of effort for both feet to climb up an inch. Struggling, the voice suddenly dropped, as if plummeting, floating and rolling in the abyss, and the string sound came to an abrupt end. At this point, the poet truly reproduced the musician's superb playing skills with the help of language.
The last five sentences reflect the touching artistic effect of successful performance from the excitement of the listener. "Finger Storm", the screenwriter's skill is high, and he can make a noise: "Ice charcoal in the intestines", which is written by the listener's deep feelings, and the intestines are hot and cold; And with words like "annoying" and "setting me up", the two sides are closely related. The shock of the sound is not only irritating, but also unbearable. Because of repeated tears, there are no more tears to shed. "No tears and your tendency" is more subtle and profound than the "wet clothes tears" in the original poem.
It is difficult to capture and describe the musical beauty that attracts hearing, and it lacks the uniqueness and certainty of spatial image. However, poets are good at using metaphors. He used natural and life phenomena such as love between men and women, warriors rushing in, floating clouds in the evening, birds singing and climbing adventures. And try to imitate the ups and downs and changes of sound rhythm to convey the emotional tone and content of music. This series of meaningful metaphors has changed from abstract to concrete, and the syllable combination that appeals to hearing has changed into vivid images that appeal to vision. It is not difficult to cause a kind of analogy, thus producing touching appeal. Finally, from the musical effect, it further depicts the superb skills and exquisite brushwork of playing, which can be said to be in the same strain as Korean poetry.
Although the "concealment" in Su Shi's poetry retains the general conception and some wonderful descriptions of Korean poetry, it shows creativity in content, form and the combination of the two, thus giving new artistic life and unique aesthetic value to Ci. We might as well record Han Yu's original poems here and ask readers to compare Su Ci with Chinese poems: I love my children's language, and I feel sorry for you.
Like the wind, who is singing the flag? A soldier likes to fight the king with his sword.
Eee logo turned into a floating cloud, you don't have to wander around the endless road.
There were hundreds of birds, and suddenly I saw a lonely phoenix.
The cliffs pressed people to climb, and the dark valley collapsed under the thunderous sound of collapse.
I am ashamed that I have a pair of ears and a pair of music. I am too ignorant to appreciate music.
Since teacher Wen Ying came on the stage, she sat aside.
In the panic, I reached out to block my chin, and tears had already poured into my eyes.
Smart and sincere, there is no ice charcoal for my intestines.
Niannujiao? Chibi nostalgia
Su Shi
The river of no return, a romantic figure with a long history.
To the west of the old base, humanity is the Red Cliff in Zhou Lang.
Rock clouds break, waves beat the shore, and thousands of piles of snow are rolled up.
As picturesque as a mountain, how many heroes there are at one time!
Looking back on Zhou Yu's spring breeze era, young and beautiful Joe just married him, and he was full of heroic spirit.
Feather fan nylon scarf, talking and laughing, lost in the smoke.
Old country fugue, affectionate Ying Xiao Wo, early life in France and China.
Things are like a dream, a bottle or a month.
Appreciation of words
This masterpiece, which is known as "the swan song of the ages", is the most widely circulated and influential work in Song Ci, and is also the most outstanding representative of bold and unconstrained Ci.
In July of the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082), Su Shi was exiled to Huangzhou and visited Chibi Collection outside Huang Feng. This word has a deafening effect on the ci world in the Northern Song Dynasty, which was once full of sentimental feelings.
The opening scene is lyrical, spanning Wan Li from ancient times to modern times, connecting the endless rivers with historical celebrities, and arranging an extremely broad and long time and space background. Not only let people see the surging river, but also let people see the outstanding spirit of romantic figures, which brings readers into historical meditation and arouses people's thinking about life. It is magnificent and the pen is as big as citron. Then use the word "old base" to point out that this is the legendary ancient red cliff battlefield, in order to express our feelings of cherishing the past. "Human nature is", and the writing is very measured. "Red Cliff in Zhou Lang" is not only a combination of words, but also a foreshadowing for Xiatan to remember Gong Jin. The next three sentences "shake" show the magnificent scenery of Chibi: the steep cliff rises high, the turbulent waves beat the riverbank violently, and the turbulent river rolls up thousands of turbulent snow waves. This colorful description, from different angles, appeals to different feelings, sweeps away the mediocre and depressing atmosphere, and immediately brings readers into a thrilling and dangerous realm, which makes people's brains wide open and their spirits high! Fan a few words, always tie up the top and lift the next piece. "Picturesque scenery" is a kind of exquisite and blurted praise, and it is a natural conclusion drawn by the author and readers from the magnificent picture of nature provided by the above art. The scenery around Chibi, where Zhou Lang is active, is full of sound and shape. With its breathtaking scenery, it symbolizes Zhou Yu's extraordinary spirit, exaggerates the atmosphere for the appearance of many heroes, and paves the way for the later writing and lyricism.
The first part focuses on the scenery, and the next part takes five sentences of "yao si" as the introduction, focusing on shaping the image of the young general Zhou Yu. On the basis of historical facts, the author selects materials that can express the personality of the characters, and through artistic concentration, refining and processing, portrays the characters vividly from several aspects. According to historical records, in the third year of Jian 'an, Sun Ce of Soochow personally married Zhou Yu, who was 24 years old at that time, and awarded him the title of "Jianwei corps commander", and together with him captured Anhui City. Zhou Yu married Xiao Qiao when he won the battle of Wancheng, and it was ten years before he commanded the famous Battle of Red Cliffs. Here, ten years of events come together. Before writing Battle of Red Cliffs, I suddenly inserted the life details of "Xiao Qiao's first marriage" to set off the protagonist with beauty, which shows that Zhou Yu is charming, elegant, youthful and promising, which is enviable enough. At the same time, it also reminds people that winning the war against Cao is the guarantee to seize Jiangdong and develop a victorious situation, otherwise it will inevitably lead to serious consequences, such as Du Mu's poem Red Cliff. This can make people realize the significance of this war. "Proud and heroic, feather fan with black silk scarf" is a description of Zhou Yu's elegant clothing and elegant demeanor from the portrait expression. Black silk scarf, black silk scarf and "kudzu towel fan" are the common features of Confucian generals since the Three Kingdoms. Focusing on their looks and costumes, Zhou Yu, as the commander-in-chief, is naturally calm when facing the battle, which shows that he has a well-thought-out plan for this war and is sure to win it. "Laughing and laughing, vanishing in smoke" captures the characteristics of the war between fire and water and accurately summarizes the victory scene of the whole war. Only the word "grey" is used to describe Cao Jun's fiasco. The next three sentences, by paying tribute to Zhou Lang, are linked with the author himself, expressing the poet's frustration and unfulfilled ambition. "Affectionate Ying Xiao Wo, early birth to Fahua" is an inverted sentence, but it is actually "affectionate Ying Xiao Wo, early birth to Fahua". This sentence regrets the life experience, saying that life is short and impermanent, and deeply and painfully laments the wasted years. "A Dream on Earth" expresses the poet's infinite feelings about his bumpy life experience in a gloomy way. "A statue of the Yangtze River last month" is the end of the whole word, expressing emotion through wine, thinking about the past and the present, and feeling depressed. "Jump" means to spill wine on the ground.
This word is full of emotions from ancient times to the present, vigorous and desolate, majestic and lofty, which brings people into picturesque scenery and profound historical meditation, arouses readers' infinite feelings and thoughts on life, integrates scenery, personnel exclamation and philosophy, and gives people artistic power that shocks the soul.