Qiu Lai is very concerned about him, but he is not ashamed of Ge Hong for cinnabar.
Drinking crazy songs for nothing, who is arrogant?
-Du Fu's "To Li Bai" was written in the early days of contact with Li Bai. In just 28 words, Li Bai's spirit, demeanor, personality and hobbies are all described, which is a vivid portrayal of a poet with both form and spirit.
Li Bai traveled all over the world in business, and his life was like a "floating canopy", traveling around the world and wandering around the world. "All the five mountains are sacred mountains, and there is no distance. According to my unchanging habit all my life," he has traveled all over the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River basin. Li Bai is a Dapeng rising from the wind, only in the "bright moon rising from the mountains in the sky, in the infinite haze of the sea of clouds." The wind, which has come a thousand miles, hits the battlements of Yumenguan. "He can soar, wings and overlook the Atlantic Ocean and the sky. Li Bai is a well-dressed and caring minister. In the face of the surging "Yellow River water, how to go out into the sea and never return", he lamented that life is short: "What a lovely mirror lock on a tall house, it is still silky black in the morning and turned into snow at night". He is even more eager to make contributions: "Shen Guan said it, seeking the skills of the emperor and striving for the wisdom of the emperor. I am willing to help him enlarge the area of the atlas and make Hai Xian County clear. " After being exiled by the imperial court and disillusioned, he still firmly believed that "I was born useful, spinning a thousand pieces of silver, come back!" " . Li Bai is an elegant mountain hermit. He was intoxicated in the artistic conception of "people at the bottom of Lansheng valley don't hoe, and the clouds in the mountains are rolling and comfortable", completely forgetting the noise of the world and the noise of the official sea. Although I haven't met before, I can't stretch my ambition. Although I went to Long Ting and "released" the people, I can't change Li Bai's elegant, chic and romantic nature. Li Bai is a friend of nature. When he was lonely, he sat there alone, his knees crossed, staring at the distance: "Birds fly high, and the lonely clouds go alone to relax." I never get tired of seeing it, only Jingting Mountain. "A powerful emperor can banish him, and a snobbish slave can crowd him out, but mountains and rivers, the sun, the moon and the stars will always be his companions, and birds and white clouds will always be his friends. At any time, he can find his bosom friend and companion in nature.
Li Bai was fascinated by cinnabar. He once earnestly sought immortality and visited Taoism to collect medicine and make an alchemy. He fantasized that Buddhism would make him immortal. In order to realize this dream, he can abandon the idea of dust and concentrate on alchemy, "abandon the sword to learn cinnabar and be a jade boy in the furnace"-standing in the furnace with the jade boy, hoping to forge a panacea that can rejuvenate him. "Immortals need to ride a yellow crane, but sea travelers have no intention of following Bai Ou." As long as he releases a dose of elixir, he can ride a crane to ascend to immortality, go into the sea with gulls, and wander around the fairy mountain in the palace in the sky at will. However, Li Bai was cheated, and the panacea of Buddhism and Taoism failed to change the tragic fate of Li Bai's "You are lonely and helpless" and "Mourning Yelang". Mercury poisoning caused by mental anesthesia has greatly damaged his health. So Du Fu teased Li Bai that he was "not ashamed of Ge Hong's alchemy"-he had no achievements in seeking immortality, and of course he would be ashamed of Ge Hong, who was good at refining the "elixir of life". On his deathbed, Li Bai himself "knew where he was"-he broke the superstition of seeking truth and making an alchemist. Unfortunately, it was too late to save his weak body.
Li Bai is a drinker, "36 thousand days in a hundred years, 300 cups a day." When drinking alone, he would "take out a pot of wine from the flowers and I drank it alone." No one is with me. Until, holding up my cup, I asked the bright moon to bring me my shadow and let the three of us "; For the friend opposite him, he hopes that "two people will drink flowers, one cup after another" and "I am glad to have a chance to rest and chat over wine"; He can even become close friends with the old man who makes wine. When the old man died, he wrote "Crying Xuancheng for Good Brewing" as a sacrifice, worrying about who to sell the wine to when the old man was away: "When the old man died, he still had to brew the old spring." If there is no Li Bai at the night show, who will the wine be sold to? "As a poet, Li Bai studied ink with wine. No matter where he goes, he will leave his wine-related works: Liling Wine Tulip, Amber Light in a Jade Bowl, Buying Wine in Bai Yunbian on the Moonlight in Dongting. While he was drinking heavily, he also raised his poetic interest and lofty sentiments-"Hundreds of Li Bai's poems about drinking were buried in Chang 'an Restaurant. The son of heaven can't get on the boat, calling himself Brewmaster "(Du Fu's Song of Drinking Eight Immortals); Indulge in your own unruly and wild-"Jin Baiyu sells songs and laughs, and is drunk for a long time and despises princes. "In the pot, wine is my friend; Gold and white jade are dirt; The prince of heaven treats him like dirt! Since the emperor's old son doesn't have to worry about the talents of Yan Qu's family, and since the ambition of "saving the world" is difficult to stretch, I have to "drink crazy songs and waste my life", raise a glass under the moon and get drunk, "I just want to never wake up after being drunk! "Do you care about its fame and fortune? !
Li Bai despised Yao Shun, laughed at Kong Qiu, bowed to the emperor and made friends with his ministers. "I am a madman in the state of Chu. He sang a crazy song to refute Confucius." "If you are a friend, you will be regarded as dirt." (Su Shi's Li Taibai Monument Yin Ji) He thinks highly of himself: "I can still rely on my talents, and I am not ashamed of being the best in the world." He is optimistic and firm and will be able to display his ambitions one day. In the first year of Tianbao, Li Bai was 42 years old, and Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty recruited him to the DPRK. Li Bai, who was full of ambition, sang "Laugh out of the sky, are we Artemisia people?" He came to Chang 'an with his head held high and was received by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty as a guest of the emperor. He thinks he will make a difference in politics from now on. I'm afraid it was Tang Xuanzong who valued his splendid poems, not his political talents, and asked him to devote himself to the Hanlin. His task is to accompany the emperor to recite poems and give them to amuse himself. In the palace, he is just a red cherry embedded in the emperor's birthday cake-just pleasing to the eye, not practical. Can such a position of "Ci Minister" with compassion for the world be acceptable to "fanatics" and "fallen immortals" who are "intoxicated with wine and tired of the moon and despise princes" and "the son of heaven invited them not to board the ship"? Only after ten months, Li Bai couldn't stand this bondage and coldness, and issued such a sentence: "Alas, how can I bow and scrape to those high-ranking officials whose sincere faces will never be seen!" From the bottom of his heart. Call sign And his unruly, wild and uninhibited, poetic and charming, even made the public look askance and envy. Tang Xuanzong also called him "solid poverty" and gave him "money back". Li Bai returned to the people from the imperial court. Although he was exiled, he was still full of lofty sentiments: "In the past, I never woke up, and the five kings and seven people drank a glass of wine." I am far from being a hero, but I am willing to fall behind others. "He is always ahead of others in spirit and never falls behind. Li Bai has been determined to scream at the top of his lungs since his youth, comparing himself to Dapeng: "Dapeng rises with the wind one day and soars in Wan Li. "Until the end of his life, he still described himself in the last poem as" Big Pengfei shook eight generations, and heaven destroyed them. "Li Bai's life is like a Dapeng soaring in the sky, with sound and shock everywhere and a small group looking down. He is ambitious and talented. Ren Xia is brave and brave, addicted to wine and good at poetry, elegant and wild, sage like style, never colluding with the secular, and is not bound by power and etiquette all his life. " Who is domineering for? "-Du Fu watched Li Bai with great appreciation. In his eyes, Li Bai is radiant and arrogant. He is really a fanatic on earth, a hero in wine, and the peak of poetry! Heroes of the world, who left you? !
Li Bai's lifelong ambition is to be proud of his talents, but after all, the officialdom is frustrated, his ambition is difficult to express, and his dream of worshipping Hou Jiangong has not been realized. However, after drinking, he dreamed that he expressed his lofty sentiments, lofty aspirations and resentment, which became a poem that was read for generations, thus shaping his immortal and brilliant golden body in China. Du Fu's To Li Bai can be said to be a vivid pen to describe Li Bai's life style.