Nickname: Duchamp's book
Number: Zizi signal. Yu Geng
Time: Southern Song Dynasty
Nationality: Song people (Han nationality)
Birthplace: Shaowu Chengguan (now Fujian)
Date of birth: 1 173.
Time of death: 1248 July 19.
Main achievements: the elimination of Chuzhou, Anfeng defeated the enemy, and Luzhou won a total victory.
Official position: Bao Bachelor.
Faith: Taoism
Title: the founding son of Yangzi County
Posthumously awarded: Kaifu Yitong Shisan
Du Gao (g m 40) (1173-1July 248 19) fisherman, born in Shaowu chengguan (now Fujian). Anti-Mongolian officials, patriotic generals and scholars in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Du Gao was born in an official family. During the years of Jiading, he was recruited as an official with a shadow, and later served as the envoy of Jiang and Huai. In the 12th year of Jiading (12 19), he led an army to help Chuzhou relieve the siege of the Jin people. Tired officials know that An Feng Army defeated the South Mongolian Army in the battle between An Feng and Luzhou. Li Huai -Xi has set up the positions of deputy ambassador and transshipment ambassador, ambassador along the Yangtze River, minister of health, minister of power and punishment, minister of official department and so on. , with Bao Wenge bachelor as the official. Chunyou died in the eighth year (1248), at the age of 76, and was granted the third division of Fuyitong.
Du Gao, a versatile man, was strict with arts and sciences, good at grass, and devoted himself to Neo-Confucianism in his later years. He is a rare all-rounder. The Whole Song Poetry records his poems.
The life of the character
Du Gao was born in an official's family, and his father, Du Ying, was an official who went to Jiangxi to raise money for prisons. Because of his father, Du Gao was assigned to work in Haimen Salt Field. Before he took office, he was entrusted by Chen Pengshou, a Fujian criminal prison, to act as an agent, and was later hired as the staff of Ambassador Jiang Huai.
In the 12th year of Jiading (12 19), Jin Bing besieged Chuzhou (now Xingcheng County, Anhui Province), and he led the troops to rescue. In the fierce battle, he was shot twice in the face. Not only did he not go to the battlefield, but he also calmly commanded the battle, which greatly boosted morale and repelled the attack of the nomads from the army. Nomads from the army had to retreat after a long time. This campaign showed his outstanding military talent and was transferred to Jiangshan County. When Huaixi was appointed as the official of Luzhou (now Hefei, Anhui), there was a mutiny in the local area, and Du Gao rode alone to quell the rebellion. At that time, tens of thousands of nomads from Yulin Port (now Yulin, Shaanxi Province) surrendered, and it was suggested that the nomads from Yulin should be killed to seize the trench. Du Gao believes: "It is inhuman to kill and surrender, and it is unjust to rob goods. If you accept it, you will have future trouble." He advocated educating nomads and then firing them all.
In the first year of Duanping (1234), gold was destroyed by Song and Meng. The imperial court wanted to recover the "three capitals" occupied by the Jin people (now Kaifeng, Luoyang and Shangqiu) and sent Zhao Kui and Zhao Fan, general of Luzhou Shouquan Cai, to war. Du Gao was appointed as the judge of Huaixi transshipment. He believed that "the famine in the Jianghuai region continued year after year, moving from south to north, and the land of national heart became a worry", and the court tried its best to crusade against Heluo.
In the first year of Jiaxi (1237), Wang Wenzong of Mongolia attacked Anfeng without spending money. After Du Gao knew about the An Feng Army, he first moved the soldiers and civilians to Huaicheng, and ordered his son Du Shu to escort the silver grain and set an ambush around the city. The Mongols closed on empty air, and Du Gao led the troops to pursue them with great success, and the Mongols were losing ground. The Mongols also attacked the city with artillery and destroyed all the towers in Anfeng City. Du Gao made up for this at first, but later he invented a mobile wooden building made of wood. Because it is very high, it can be placed next to the moat to protect the city. There are arrow windows on it for shooting, and buildings are connected with cross bars, which can mobilize troops like city walls. This kind of building is three times stronger than ordinary towers, and it is easy to make. Du Gao suddenly
After a long siege, the Mongols finally filled out 27 dam bridges on the moat of Anfeng with stones, which could directly attack Anfeng, but Du Gao immediately sent Song Bing to capture and hold 27 bridges in the moat of Anfeng. Meng Jun organized a group of warriors who dared to die, wearing a dozen layers of thick armor made of cowhide and covering their faces, and launched an attack on Song Jun. Du Gao took advantage of the tight armor to cover his eyes, and selected a group of sharpshooters in the Song army to shoot the Mongols' eyes with a special small arrow, killing many brave warriors among the Mongols.
As the siege dragged on, reinforcements from all walks of life approached Anfengcheng, and Chizhou took control. He was the first general Song to lead reinforcements to Anfengcheng. He used a trick to break through the encirclement of the Mongols and rushed into Anfeng City and Dugao Huishi. Song Jun's morale was greatly boosted, and he was told about the deployment and battle plan of the peripheral Song Jun.
So, once again, after failing to put out the fire with the help of the wind, we recruited brave men to counterattack and won some dams and bridges to fill the moat in the city. In the later agreed time, the peace army in Anfeng City, together with Yu Jiejun, Zhao and Gao Xiajun outside Anfeng City, attacked Mengjun from inside and outside, repelled Mengjun, and Anfeng City held on for three months, which was another great victory for Song Jun on the battlefield of Huaibei. After the war, Du Gao was promoted to the agreement of Huaixi system, knowing Luzhou.
In the autumn of the second year of Jiaxi (1238), that is, more than half a year after the defeat of the Mongolian army in Anfeng, Mongolian Marshal Chahan led the Mongolian army to attack Huaibei again. The Mongolian army claimed to be an army of 800,000, surrounded Luzhou (now Hefei, Anhui Province) with the intention of breaking through Luzhou, and then trained the water army to cross the river based on Chaohu Lake.
This time, Meng Jun was better prepared, and the siege equipment was several times that of attacking Anfeng. However, it is doomed that Mongolia will not benefit from it. Du Gaosheng was appointed as the deputy envoy of Huaixi Luzhou, and the deputy secretary of the yamen was located in Luzhou.
Just like the Battle of Anfeng more than half a year ago, Meng Jun and Song Jun both fought for offensive and defensive equipment. In order to prevent Song Jun's reinforcements, Meng Jun built a 60-mile-long earth wall to surround Luzhou, but it was eventually destroyed by Du Gao, and Meng Jun continued to attack Luzhou with guns. However, Du Gao used enough materials in Luzhou this time, added a turret on the basis of the wooden building designed last time, and fired a cannon with Meng Jun. This offensive and defensive war lasted for a period of time, and Meng Jun knew that Luzhou, defended by Du Gao, could not be captured, so he had to retreat eastward.
However, at this time, the power of Du's masters is no longer the power of the Anfeng era. After Du Gao's Mongolian army retreated more than half, he pushed the victory to open the city gate and attacked the rear troops of the Mongolian army. Song generals Liu Wang and Wei Li led 200 fighters into the rear army and suffered a heavy defeat. Du Gao ordered other Song soldiers to hunt for dozens of miles, and then returned to the army. Lv Wende and Nie Bin were sent to defend Huai River, so that Meng Jun could not continue southward. After this war, Du Gao was promoted to commander-in-chief of Huaixi.
In the third year, the Mongols invaded again on a large scale. Du Gao took advantage of the tiring journey and ordered Du Shu to command the troops of Lv Wende and Nie Bin and attack from the outside, giving good news for 27 times. The court was overjoyed, and Du Gao was promoted to be the minister of punishments, and solemnly resigned.
In the first year of Chunyou (124 1), Du Gao resigned again and again, and the court ordered the minister of the Ministry of Industry to retire with a bachelor's degree.
In the second year of Chunyou (1242), the Mongolian army invaded the south on a large scale, and Du Gao was appointed as a high official. He served as the magistrate of Taiping Prefecture (now Dangtu, Anhui Province), and was soon promoted to Bachelor of Mandarin Pavilion, Ambassador along the Yangtze River and Administrative Officer of Zhijiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province), and stayed behind to control Anqing (now Anqing, Anhui Province) and Hezhou. In Zhou Zhen (now Yizheng, Jiangsu), the Yuan Army was defeated again.
He died in the eighth year of Chunyou (1248) at the age of 75. The imperial court unified the three divisions for Kaifu.