The poem on the peach blossom fan is:?
Qinhuai is silent about the setting sun, and every house near the water should wear red makeup.
The spring breeze does not know the beauty of the jade has changed, but still sings happily around the boat. Who will lament the rise and fall!
The famous flower in the brothel hates her for a long time, and feels sad about the country and wants to break her heart.
A little bit of green blood is sprinkled on the white fan, and the heart is full of tragedy. The fragrance of peach blossoms remains in the air.
Translation:
The setting sun beside the Qinhuai River is silent, and every household along the Qinhuai River is painted in red.
The spring breeze did not know that the beauty at that time had aged, but the boat was still filled with laughter and laughter. Who will lament the rise and fall of the country!
Only the women in the brothel are sentimental, sentimental about the season, worried and angry for the country, and almost want to break their hearts.
Dots of blood were scattered on the white fan, and I felt desolate in my heart. Only the fragrance of peach blossoms remains.
This is a poem written by Hou Fangyu to Li Xiangjun in "The Peach Blossom Fan".
The story is about what happened in Nanjing in the late Ming Dynasty. The whole play focuses on the joys and sorrows of Hou Fangyu and Li Xiangjun, showing the social reality of Nanjing in the late Ming Dynasty. At the same time, it also reveals the reasons for the decline of the Hongguang regime, praises the national heroes and ordinary people who are loyal to the country, and shows the pain of the subjugation of the Ming Dynasty survivors. ?
"The Peach Blossom Fan" is a historical drama that is close to historical reality. The major events are all real, and only some details have been artistically processed. It is a major feature of this play to use the love affairs between men and women to describe the rise and fall of the country. The play has been popular for more than 300 years since its creation. It has been adapted into Huangmei Opera, Peking Opera, and modern dramas, and has been performed frequently.
Extended information:
The ideological theme of "Peach Blossom Fan"
"Peach Blossom Fan" describes the demise of a dynasty. The reason for the demise of this dynasty is not a single one. There is no one person who bears the final tragic outcome due to human faults, and there is not only one person who fights against the tragic fate.
So, from the perspective of the tragic subject, the tragic subject of "The Peach Blossom Fan" has group characteristics. It describes the tragedy of the group. In the confrontation between individuals and history, human power can never ultimately defeat the universe and history, and it can never transcend its own era. Therefore, personal destruction is inevitable.
After revealing such an inevitable result, what "The Peach Blossom Fan" shows is actually the history of personal destiny with a destined tragic ending. The characters in the play all have various shortcomings and mistakes, but the author forgives their mistakes and looks for the reasons at a deeper level.
From this perspective, it can also be said that "The Peach Blossom Fan" is a tragedy of fate. No matter how hard the characters try, they cannot get rid of their own tragic fate, and the cause of the tragic fate, as mentioned before, is not the individual or society, but the inevitable force of history.
Baidu Encyclopedia—"Peach Blossom Fan"