(Song) Su Shi
( 1)
Welcome guests to the sunrise, and stay drunk at night.
This means Jia Jun won't. One glass is the narcissus king.
(2)
The water is bright, the sunny side is good, the mountains are empty and the rain is strange.
If you want to compare the West Lake to the West Lake, light makeup is always appropriate.
Beautiful scenery of the West Lake [editor of this paragraph] Author's brief introduction Su Shi (1037 ~1year), with the word Zi Zhan and the word He Zhong, was born in Meishan, Meizhou (now Meizhou, Sichuan) and was a famous writer and painter in the Song Dynasty (Northern Song Dynasty). He, his father, Su Xun, and his younger brother, Su Zhe, are famous for their literature, and they are called "Su San" in the world. It is the same as "Cao San and his son" (Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi) at the end of Han Dynasty. In addition, Su Shi, Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in the Tang Dynasty were called "the eight great masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" together with Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in the Song Dynasty. Known as "Song Sijia" with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang, it best represents the achievements of calligraphy in Song Dynasty.
His father, Su Xun, was the "Su Laoquan" mentioned in Saint Amethyst at the age of 27. Su Xun got angry late, but he worked hard. In his later years, Su Shi recalled his childhood experience of studying with his father and felt that he was deeply influenced by his father. Of course, without Su Xun's hard work, Su Shi would not have been able to get a good tutor since he was a child, let alone "learn the history of general classics, which belongs to thousands of words every day", let alone have a future literary master.
In the first year of Jiayou (1056), 21-year-old Su Shi left Sichuan for Beijing for the first time to take the imperial examination in the imperial court. The following year, he took the examination of the Ministry of Rites, won the appreciation of Ouyang Xiu, the examiner, with an article on loyalty to punishment, and became a scholar in high school.
In the sixth year of Jiayou, Su Shi took the Chinese secondary school exam, which is usually called "three-year Beijing Examination", got the third grade, and signed a book for the judge in Dali. Later, his father died in Bianjing, and Ding returned to his hometown. In the second year of Xining (1069), he returned to the DPRK after his term of office, and he was still appointed.
Su Shi has been away from Beijing for several years, and great changes have taken place in North Korea. After Zongshen ascended the throne, he appointed Wang Anshi to support the political reform. Many of Su Shi's teachers and friends, including Ouyang Xiu, who admired him at the beginning, were forced to leave Beijing because they disagreed with the new country Wang Anshi's implementation of the new law. The old rain in the ruling and opposition parties faded away, and what Su Shi saw in his eyes was no longer the "peaceful and prosperous times" he saw at the age of twenty.
On his way back to Beijing, Su Shi saw the harm of the new law to ordinary people, so he disagreed with Prime Minister Wang Anshi and thought that the new law could not facilitate the people, so he wrote a letter of opposition. As a result, like his teachers and friends who were forced to leave Beijing, they were not allowed to stay in the court. So Su Shi asked for his release and was transferred to Hangzhou to serve as a general.
Su Shi stayed in Hangzhou for more than three years. After his term of office, he was transferred to Mizhou, Xuzhou, Huzhou and other places, and was appointed as well-known.
This lasted for about ten years, and Su Shi met the first disaster in his life. At that time, someone deliberately distorted his poems and made a big fuss. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), Su Shi arrived in Huzhou for less than three months, and was arrested and imprisoned for writing poems to satirize the new law, which is known as Wutai Poetry Case.
Su Shi was in prison 103 days, almost on the verge of being beheaded. Su Shi was spared because of the national policy of not killing ministers during Mao's reign in the Northern Song Dynasty.
After he was released from prison, Su Shi was demoted to Yong Lian of Huangzhou Regiment (equivalent to the vice captain of modern civil self-defense forces). This position is quite humble, and at this time, Su Shi has been disheartened after this prison. In his spare time, he leads his family to reclaim wasteland and farms to help make a living. The nickname "Dongpo lay man" was given to him at this moment.
His works include:
The Supreme Theory of Criminal Loyalty and Righteousness, Shanghai Records, Xi Yu Ting Ji, Shi Zhongshan Ji, Qianchibi Fu, Teaching War and Defending Strategy; Six poems, the night view of Hui Chong Riverside, the title of Xilin Wall, drinking the rain on Chuqing Lake (bottom), Mianchi nostalgic He Zi, the drunken book of Wanghulou on June 27 (top), and several rivers of fried tea; Eleven lyrics: Shuilongyin (flowers seem to be non-flowers), Shuidiao Tou (when there is a bright moon), Niannujiao (not returning to the river), Xijiangyue (shooting wild waves), Linjiangxian (drinking Dongpo drunk at night), (walking through the forest without listening to the sound of beating leaves), and.
Masterpieces handed down from ancient times
On the Translation of Punishment and Loyalty (Ⅱ)
On a sunny day, the West Lake is sparkling and dazzling, showing its beautiful scenery just right. On rainy days, the West Lake is hazy in the mountains, showing another wonderful scenery. I think it is best to compare the West Lake to learning Chinese characters. The color of the mountain is her elegant decoration, and the water is her rich powder. No matter how she dresses up, she can always bring out her natural beauty and charming charm. [Edit this paragraph] Brief analysis (2) This is a poem that praises the beauty of the West Lake and describes the scenery. It was written during the poet's tenure as a judge in Hangzhou. There are two original songs, and this is the second one.
The first sentence, "Clear water is good", describes the clear water of the West Lake: in the bright sunshine, the West Lake is rippling and sparkling, which is very beautiful. The second sentence, "Mountain monsters when it rains", describes the mountains on rainy days: under the cover of the rain curtain, the mountain fans around the West Lake are very wonderful as if nothing had happened. From the title, we can know that the poet gave a banquet in the West Lake on this day. It was sunny at first, and then it rained. In the eyes of poets who are good at appreciating natural beauty, the sunny and rainy state of the West Lake is beautiful and wonderful. "Fine weather" and "strange sound of rain" are the poet's praise for the beautiful scenery of the West Lake.
"To compare the West Lake with the West Lake, it is always appropriate to wear light makeup and heavy makeup." The poet wrote the charm of the West Lake with clever and appropriate metaphors. The reason why the poet will be compared with the West Lake is not only because both of them have the word "West", but also have graceful female beauty. More importantly, they all have natural beauty, and they can show their beautiful charm at any time without the help of foreign objects or artificial decoration. Whether it is heavy makeup or light eyebrows, Xi is always so elegant; Whether it is sunny or rainy, the West Lake is wonderful and charming. This metaphor has been recognized by later generations. Since then, "Xizi Lake" has become another name for the West Lake. And they are all located in wuyue area, so we use this metaphor. [Edit this paragraph] Note ① Drinking on the lake: Drinking on the boat in the West Lake.
(2) Tumbling: the appearance of water waves and flashing lights.
Fang Hao: It looks beautiful.
(4) Empty Mongolia (common with "Mongolia"): It is drizzling.
5 also: also.
6 odd: wonderful.
7 desire: yes; If.
⑧: That is, the famous beauty stone of Yue in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Pet-name ruby forever suitable: always suitable, always natural.