I got drunk at night, took off my makeup and fell asleep before taking off my clothes, and the branches of plum blossoms were still jumping on my bun. The rich fragrance of flowers awakened me from drunkenness, and my heart was filled with infinite melancholy. I haven't reached my hometown yet, because the fragrance of flowers shocked my dream. The night is silent, accompanied by only the slanting moon in the sky and the green book in front of me. what can I do? You can only rub the broken petals with your hands, smell the lingering fragrance in your hands, and then spend some time killing time.
Note 1 Complaint: It was originally the name of Tang, and was later used as the name of epigraph. In the Tang Dynasty, Wen took the meaning of "many people talk, and the clouds can observe the feelings" in Li Sao and wrote this song. Two-tone 44 words, three levels of rhyme. 2 drunk: drunk. Plum calyx: Sepals of plum, which here refers to plums. Calyx, small stipules outside petals. 4 Smoked quilt: a quilt smoked with spices. 5 far: one is "broken". 6 Quiet: Silence. Yiyi: I hate to leave. 8 more: Come again. Eight: rub. Twist 9: Twist with your fingers, such as twine, and its twist is further than "eight". X: Yes. Yes: one is "this".
Complain, get drunk at night, take off makeup, and appreciate the beauty sung in general poetry. Most of them stand proudly in full bloom, but they don't bother to praise Can Mei. However, this word does not follow the precedent and chooses a new angle to write Mei.
In the last part, I wrote about the effect of the fragrance of residual plum on the poet after she fell asleep. Although the first sentence does not describe the motivation and scene of drinking, it directly describes falling asleep after drinking, but from the word "drunk", we can see how much wine the poet drank and how evil his mood was. The word "late" further reveals the intoxicated, depressed and tired expression of the poet who is lazy in undressing. The next sentence "wake up" comes from the first sentence "intoxicated" From drunkenness to waking up, I have advanced in content, made a stroke in brushwork, and at the same time "smoked my sleep". Zhang Ben: When the smell of wine fades, Xiangmei will take a spring sleep. The word "smoked" emphasizes the strength of Mei Xiang through the sense of smell. Spring is sleepy and intoxicated, so I must sleep soundly; I'm going back to my hometown in my dream, so I feel beautiful for the time being. "The dream is far away", the author writes the thoughts in the dream, revealing the main idea of the whole word. "Dreaming in a distant place" means returning to a distant hometown in a dream. The poet seems to be complaining that Xiang Mei is too powerful to interrupt his dream. Her dream spirit was originally along the way home, fluttering and flying into the distance. "A pillow in a spring dream", she came to her hometown thousands of miles away, and maybe she can return to her hometown to reunite with her relatives. But the reality is that my hometown is already under the iron hoof of Jin people, and it is easy to go back. It is very unfortunate that poets can only get temporary spiritual comfort by means of dreams. There is also homesickness, and I miss my hometown very much. Li Yu has a sentence in his "Bodhisattva Man": "The dream of the old country has returned, but tears fall when you feel it." Using dreams to express a strong desire that lingers in reality for a long time but can't be realized in fact can really get a feeling effect that can't be expressed in words. What's more, this dream was interrupted by plum blossoms, and hopes were dashed. The poet sighed infinitely and felt lost. This "resentment" towards Xiang Mei is also the resentment that the poet wants to return to. This bitterness lingers in my heart, just to drown my sorrows in wine. Broken dreams leave room for regret and aftertaste, which is more artistic than complete dreams. The sentence "Dream far away" embodies the poet's strong homesickness, cherishing people's modesty and wanting to return.
The next film focuses on the poet's bored mood after waking up, and relying on plum blossoms, it also shows the poet's persistent mode of missing his hometown in a lonely environment. "People quietly, hold, hanging cui curtain. In a few words, I draw a picture of sleepless nights in spring. After waking up, I couldn't sleep for a long time. The curtain covered the shadow of the moon, and the moon lost sleep. In the dead of night, the moon moves slowly and the green curtains hang low. This sentence depicts a quiet environment. The author expressed his deep yearning for his hometown. "People are quiet and the moon is soft" is an antithetical sentence. A person, unable to sleep in the middle of the night, feels "quiet"; The bright moon is flowing and affectionate, so it is called "Yi Yi". "Quiet" not only vividly shows the figure's posture, but also makes people want to see the figure's meditation. It is very appropriate to use "Yi Yi" to describe the movement of the moon, which complements the atmosphere of the dead of night shown in "People are Quiet" and has strong artistic charm. In describing the objective state of things, The Green Curtain Hanging adds a bit of silence. A word "hanging" adds to the silence of the night. This faint moonlit picture successfully sets off the poet's lonely and cold inner world. The continuous movements of "shifting" and "twisting" highlight the poet's boredom. This monotonous action contains complicated feelings. The poet's thoughts have already surpassed Mei. Perhaps she is recalling the scene in her dream, the past life, the present situation of the disabled plum, or perhaps her pity for the plum blossom: "The fragrant flowers are swaying in the small garden." (Lin Bu's "Two Poems of Xiao Mei Mountain Garden") In this late night, it was Can Mei who evoked the poet's sadness, and only Can Mei accompanied her to dispel her sadness and kill this difficult time. "It is more conducive to the remnant of the core, more fragrant and more time": the three "Geng" overlap and contain endless meanings, which makes the poet's feelings graceful and restrained. The author not only outlines the objective environment, but also reflects his feelings in the scene, reaching a seamless situation. The parallelism used is both limited and flexible.
This poem "Yongmei Ci" is not centered on the beauty and characteristics of plum, but on the lyricism of plum, with the fragrance of residual plum as the leading factor, connecting the whole article in series. The whole poem begins with writing a hair and wearing a plum blossom, and then goes to Mei's "smoke breaks the spring sleep" to make the dream go far away, which makes the poet feel disappointed. Sweet dreams and tragic reality set each other off, profoundly expressing the contradiction between ideal and reality. Although the whole word does not contain a word "sorrow", it contains sorrow everywhere. "Dream back far" is worrying; "People are quiet and the moon is soft" is also worrying. "Moving the residual core more, twisting the lingering fragrance more, and gaining more time" expresses the poet's inner sadness incisively and vividly through action. The country is ruined, exiled overseas, and there are many complaints. Yongmei's intention is not plums, which is the characteristic of this poem.
The poem "Resentment, Night Drunk and Late Creation Background" is considered to be one of several "in my heart forever" poems written by Li Qingzhao during the author's husband Zhao Mingcheng's three years of advice (1 129). Jin Bing went south, and Li Qingzhao fled Qingzhou with his family and arrived in Jiangning in the spring of the second year of Jianyan (1 128). From then on, I began my later career in the south. She usually plants trees to see flowers and braves the heavy snow to find poems, which looks very leisurely; In fact, the sadness of losing land and the pain of leaving home are always suppressed in their arms, so they write a lot of words to vent their worries. Among them, there are more than a dozen poems about things, except "Mountain" sings osmanthus, "Ugly Girl in Tian Zi" sings banana, and the rest are flowers. This is one of them. Poetry: To tell the truth, get drunk at night and take off your makeup late. Li Qingzhao's Ci in Song Dynasty: Love, Missing