In our daily life, everyone has written sketches, and you must be familiar with all kinds of sketches. The end of prose should be closely related to the beginning, echoing from beginning to end, repeating opinions, asking questions again, or leaving room for imagination for readers. I believe many people will find it difficult to write a composition. The following essays are collected for your reference only. Welcome to reading.
When Tomb-Sweeping Day arrived, it was our tradition and culture in China to worship ancestors, go to graves, burn paper and mourn the deceased ancestors. Ancestor worship has been an important religious belief since ancient times. In addition, people also believe that even if the body does not exist, the concept of the existence of the soul has been handed down.
Qingming respects the elderly and sweeps graves, and every family has it. When you pay homage to your ancestors, you will feel grateful, thank your ancestors for their protection, thank your parents for their support, and express your sincere respect for your loved ones. It is like a moral lesson, which awakens the moral rationality in the depths of human nature. Even wanderers who are far away from home will wish their loved ones a happy life in heaven! In Tomb-Sweeping Day, the activities of remembering old friends and sweeping graves have also strengthened the ties and unity between relatives and friends. In front of the graves of ancestors and relatives of the same family, we will remember what they have done for the family's reproduction and growth, and then learn their moral character and noble personality, and strengthen self-cultivation, so as to continue to carry forward the traditional virtues of the family with family members and relatives.
Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is not full of sadness. On the contrary, the festive atmosphere is relatively strong, because sweeping graves is a gathering with relatives in heaven, so that long-lost relatives can taste snacks in their hometown first, then drink a cup of mellow old wine, and then meet with descendants of all walks of life, tell them all kinds of sad and happy information of their families and nag about their thoughts. In this way, the thoughts of relatives become true.
Remembering the sages and inheriting the good family style. What is family style? It is a family's style of dealing with people. What kind of family style you have, what kind of people you will usually get out of. The so-called "three-year-old to see the big, seven-year-old to see the old" is the truth. The famous Family Instructions of Yan Family and Family Instructions of Zhu Zi in the history of China are models of fine family style in China feudal society, and they still have positive significance today. Different families and different environments form different family styles.
China has been a country of etiquette since ancient times, and it is also a cultural power in the world. As descendants of China, we should learn the essence from these rich cultural accumulations to enrich our self-cultivation. "A threesome must have a teacher, choose the good one and follow it, and change the bad one." Confucius taught us to be modest. However, looking back at today's society, it is another scene. I overheard a conversation between two people: A said, "I heard that you recently won the first prize in the XX competition?" B proudly said, "Yes, you can't be sure if you go."
Loud voice and disdainful expression. Hearing this, A left without saying a word. Pride not only makes people lag behind, but also makes people become unsociable, incompatible with others and eventually isolated. So, let's learn to be modest and let the sages walk with us! "When you are four years old, you can make pears." How many people were influenced by the story of Kong Rong making pears and how many people were taught courtesy! But what about now? However, one story after another constantly contradicts it, saying that you should love young even when you are old. The story of Kong Rong Jean Pear is just an old concept. Regardless of whether Kong Rong's story is out of touch with the times, let's say it is orderly. In the word "respecting the old and loving the young", "respecting the old" comes first and "loving the young" comes last. Then naturally, we should respect the old and love the young first. But how many people respect the old and love the young in their daily chores? Let's give a familiar example. On the bus, some young people get on the bus and get on it when they see the position, whether it is reserved or not. After sitting down, I stared out of the window and pretended not to see those old people with gray temples. Is friendship far from us? Let's find the distant friendship and walk with the sages!
Meng Jiao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, expressed his praise and gratitude to his mother, which was integrated into these two poems. As the poem says, the love our relatives give us is like the sunshine that promotes our growth, which we can't repay in any way.
But at the same time, we are also very rebellious and can't understand our parents' hearts, so we often do rebellious things. Perhaps, we should learn to look at our parents' actions with a grateful heart and feel their hearts, just like Meng Jiao. Let gratitude last forever, and let us walk with the sages. Elegant words inherit civilization and classics infiltrate life, so that the virtues of these sages can be integrated into our hearts and let us walk with them.
I know a lot about saints. Sean, who assisted Liu Bang, Jiang Taigong, who assisted Zhou Wuwang, and Guan Zhong, the counselor of Qi Henggong, are all sages worthy of our study, but the sage I respect more is Zhuge Liang, who will never die.
He is one of the most talented people who help Shu Han. In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, his image is vividly portrayed. I know that his "Three Weeks of Kong Ming and Seven Weeks of Qi Yu", "Seven Captures of Meng Huo" and "Defeating Sima Yi" all make me feel that he is governing the country for the sake of the country.
In the course of his war, he wrote an "example" to his late master Liu Chan, which was praised by later generations. The model was written after Meng Huo's capture. Zhuge Liang recommended Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun and Xiang Chong, indicating that he was not jealous of talents, and recommended more sages for his late master. He explained that Shu Han is not rich and strong, and he should make unremitting efforts to govern the country, indicating that he knows the situation and astronomy and geography; "This is kindness and integrity, and ambition is loyalty and purity. It was based on the fact that the first emperor simply pulled away from his majesty. " He did not hesitate to show that some of them were talented people, which not only showed his honest and straightforward character, but also showed that he knew people's hearts well. I read the Model carefully and found that it was not only full of words of reverence for the late master, but also a lot of words of exhortation. Without the urging of Kong Ming, the late master was immediately "happy".
Before Zhuge Liang died, he arranged a way to defeat Wei Bing in Wuzhangyuan: let Woodenhead pretend to be Zhuge Liang and threaten Wei Jun with a nylon fan, so that "dead Zhuge can scare away the living Zhong Da!" When Wei Yan rebelled, it was in sharp contrast with Huang Zhong. Knowing that there was an anti-bone in the back of his head, Kong Ming left a trick to kill Wei Yan, and he kept his word.
I have a deep understanding of Zhuge Liang. I deeply admire his courage and wisdom, his loyalty and the spirit of sacrificing everything for Shu, but I admire his unremitting efforts and hard struggle most!
After Ma Su lost the street pavilion, after the defeat of the general, he did not escape from the war because of the defeat, but changed the position of the general, changed his strategy and moved on!
Thanks to his unremitting efforts, God also cares for him. He captured Yizhou and other places and captured many generals. However, after Jiang Wei's death, he was bullied by the public, and even if he tried his best, he could not save the fate of Shu, which shows Zhuge Liang's important position in Shu.
Sima yi is also a man who knows how to dispatch troops, but he can't compare with Zhuge Liang. In a two-person deployment, both of them put on a gossip array, and Sima Yi flanked Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang's army turned into a snake array, killing many Wei Jun, but Zhuge Liang and Sima Yi both deployed troops to fight against each other, only to find that Zhuge Liang's army surprised the ideal city and defeated Wei Jun.
Zhuge Liang is such a person, a dedicated person. I will continue to follow the footsteps left by other sages!
Prose of looking for sages 4. Looking at the rolling clouds in the sky, the smoke slowly rises, as if looking for the footprints of the sages.
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I sat by the window, leafing through the boring textbooks carelessly, feeling a little bored and at a loss. I don't know how long it took, but three inches of sunshine slanted out of the window and reflected on my face. I was gently touched by the sun, slowly closed my eyes and enjoyed the warmth brought by the sun. I completely relaxed and greedily enjoyed the light and heat brought by the sun.
I couldn't resist the temptation and fell asleep unconsciously.
The fog ahead is so vast that people can't see clearly and feel deeply. I was alone in the fog. I don't know what lies ahead, so I dare not step forward, but I am no way back. Just when I was confused, a mysterious voice stopped me from the front. So I summoned up my courage and rushed into the fog.
"I am also kind. Although I died nine times, I still have no regrets. " I don't know where the sound of poetry comes from. But I don't know why I always feel that this poem is deja vu and has an indissoluble bond. When I was wondering, I suddenly found that the fog had disappeared before, and what appeared in front of me was green grass and lush trees. But the most striking thing is the gurgling river.
The scenery is really beautiful, and I am deeply intoxicated. I don't know when a scholar dressed in retro appeared by the river. I was a little curious, so I went forward to find out. This person is very white and elegant. But I saw his integrity in his locked brow.
I went up to say hello, but he didn't seem to see me, just talking to himself. I vaguely heard him say, "I am Qu Yuan. I used to be a minister of Chu, but Chu Huaiwang didn't listen to me and exiled me instead. And he died in Qin because he listened to the treacherous court official. Now that Chu has been defeated, the people are in dire straits. Now there is nothing I can do but throw myself into the river. " Don't! "I woke up from my dream and the sun was still shining on me.
Since I met Qu Yuan in this dream, I have paid tribute to Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan pestered me and forced me to know him.
Qu Yuan was the first great poet in Chinese history. He wrote many excellent works, such as Li Sao, Nine Songs and Nine Chapters, among which I know Li Sao well and like it very much.
It is said that Qu Yuan was born in a famous family and was educated and edified by Chu culture since childhood. Because of grandpa's correct teaching, Qu Yuan was determined to respect himself and love himself from an early age and to be a gentleman. Qu Yuan was also a diligent child when he was a child. Although his home is far from school, Qu Yuan insists on going to school early every day. After school in the afternoon, he often studies in a cave on the road. "The road is long, Xiu Yuan, and I will go up and down." This is also his wisdom in life.
I want to follow in the footsteps of the sages and carry forward Chinese civilization. Let the gold of Chinese culture shine.
As we all know, China is a country with a long history and rich culture, and it is also a country of civilization and etiquette. Anyone who cares about history knows that there were romantic poets Li Bai, upright and selfless Bao Zheng and unselfish and resourceful Yue Fei in ancient China.
Speaking of Bao Zheng, you are already familiar with it. Bao Gong's name is Bao Zheng, and he is called "Bao Qingtian". He is a famous figure in our country. His family was poor when he was a child. He lives in a temple and studies hard. At the age of 28, he became a scholar. Later, he served as a scholar and assistant envoy of the Council in Longtuge. He was upright and upright all his life, fearless of power and strict in law enforcement. At that time, Cao Guojiu, relying on his own royalty, was fierce and overbearing, forcibly robbed my daughter, ignored human life and violated the law and discipline. After Bao Gong broke through many obstacles and found out Cao Guojiu's crimes, he enforced the law like a mountain and was convicted according to law, smashing the mighty Cao Guojiu and winning the support of people all over the world.
Although history has become a thing of the past, it carries countless people who go down in history. They are brave, honest and resourceful. They slowly flow away in this long river. Even so, they left an indelible impression on our hearts. Let's learn from their spirit.
I believe that everyone will have a favorite historical figure in their hearts, and there is a heroic image in your heart. Among these heroes, the historical figure standing in my heart is a resourceful and selfless person-Yue Fei.
Yue Fei comes from a poor family, 13 years old, and is literate and martial. He made an arrow and hit every shot. Dance gun, excellent marksmanship; Composition is also the best writing. His mother once tattooed the words "loyal to serve the country" on his back, which made him set his ambition to serve the country from an early age. In order to defend the mountains and rivers, Yue Fei went to the front line of resisting gold without hesitation when nomadic people invaded on a large scale. In his career of more than ten years, he has been engaged in battlefield work and fought in the north and south. In the battle, he took the lead, was brave and good at fighting, and had strict military discipline, which made his soldiers "abide by the law and discipline, never longitudinal soldiers and disturb the people", and the people made no crime in autumn; He treats soldiers as children, making them unite from top to bottom and share the same enemy; He is not selfish. His son Yue Yun violated the military discipline and was punished according to the rules. He fought bravely. Faced with the situation that the enemy was outnumbered and the food was exhausted, he was calm and calm, fought bloody battles with the soldiers with extraordinary courage, survived one difficulty after another and won one victory after another. In the First World War, Zhu Xian Town led 70,000 soldiers, broke through a million nomads and captured an army of nomads. Yue Fei is famous for his courage.
China's traditional virtues have been handed down from generation to generation. There are different virtues behind historical figures, such as persistence, courage and hard work ... The inheritance of virtues is like a relay race, and it is better from generation to generation. You work hard, I insist, and work together to continue to carry forward the traditional virtues of our country.
Prose in pursuit of sages 6. Seek the root of peace and prosperity. Descendants of great men, celebrities and sages, repairing ancestral temples, continuing genealogy and offering sacrifices to ancestors are very lively.
According to the latest revision of Confucius Genealogy, there are more than 2 million Confucius family members. According to another report, the Zhu family is the largest family in the world, with 8 million people, including overseas1000000, all of whom have caught up with the population of a small country.
What are so many descendants of sages doing? Generally speaking, it is to develop tourism and attract investment. The so-called "building a stage with culture and singing opera with economy". Those who go too far are ridiculed by the people as "liars set the stage and grandchildren sing operas."
I know a middle-aged farmer, surnamed Fan, famous, with low education level and not stunning appearance, who drives a big truck to make a living. After earning a little money, he moved his family to the county seat and continued to drive big trucks to make a living. In a word, he is a very ordinary person.
He is a descendant of Fan Zhongyan. He knows the story of Fan Zhongyan and Fan Zhongyan's famous sentence, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later."
He returned to his childhood village, Xiwu. Wugang tree and green maple tree, which have grown for hundreds of years, are gone, but they are cut down and burned and sold. Soil erosion, dirty streams, muddy water, colorful plastic bags everywhere.
He wanted to learn from his ancestor Fan Zhongyan, so he called a meeting of villagers on New Year's Day to mobilize everyone to give some money, especially a few people who went out to do business. On the fourth day of the Lunar New Year, we began to lead the whole village to clean up plastic garbage, and then asked workers to build public toilets and build roads. After everyone spent all the money together, he personally owed tens of thousands of dollars.
After that, every year during the Chinese New Year, the whole people engaged in sanitation and road construction to defend beautiful small villages.
Fan is neither a party member nor a village cadre, and his family conditions are average. Doing good deeds affects making money. My wife had a problem, but my brother didn't understand, saying that he was like Don Quixote fighting with the wind car. Even reporters don't trust to confirm in advance when considering the topic: is there anything wrong with this person?
According to the viewpoint of modern genetics, as far as population is concerned, Confucius' 10 generation grandchildren only inherited about one thousandth of the "Confucius gene"; The 20 th generation of grandchildren only inherited about one in a million; Up to the eightieth generation, only about11000 billion "Confucius gene" has been inherited-how different is this number from 0?
And in the sense of cultural inheritance, we are all descendants of sages. If we can all, like Fan, use our meager strength to start from our side and do some small things within our power, it would be great.
Chasing sages, China's oldest court music, Yayue, whirled in the Confucius Temple, with earth, wood, leather, stone, gold, silk, bamboo and other musical instruments one after another, and every sound was based on it.
The sacrificial ceremony begins in turn: opening the door, licking hair and blood, welcoming the gods, entering the door, offering incense, offering three gifts, sending the official blessings, withdrawing the door, sending the gods, burning greetings and silks, closing the door and quitting the class. The scene is solemn and breathtaking.
During the sacrifice, Le Sheng played Song of Peace, Song of Peace and Song of Peace respectively, and Shu Sheng danced with the music. Zhuang Wenxun, a teacher of the Dance Team of Dalong Primary School, revealed that the "Eight Dances" performed by 64 students in eight rows and eight columns were completely presented according to the cultural dance chart of Gong Shu Li Leshu, which was used to sacrifice to the emperor in the Ming Dynasty. There are three kinds of dances: cultural dance, martial dance and civil and military dance. At present, there are more girls than boys in the performance. The proportion of male and female students is roughly equal.
After the sacrificial ceremony, the crowd in the venue was crowded and entered the "wisdom cake" section favored by the people, which was a metaphor for sharing Confucius' blessings. The reporter of China News Service saw that people lined up in long queues, including many children whose parents were babbling. Today coincides with the weekend, and many students come to visit the sacrificial ceremony together. Li, a middle school student in Hsinchu, took the cake from Zheng Xianguan, bowed deeply and said, "Thank you, Grandpa Confucius".
In order to commemorate Confucius' special contribution to mankind, every year, on the occasion of Confucius' birthday, Confucius temples around the world will hold sacrificial activities, and worshippers will come in an endless stream. As Yu Yu, a major in Chinese language and literature, said with emotion after the ceremony, "I hope Confucianism can penetrate into the hearts of every Chinese descendant and become an important spiritual project."
Eight people live in a big world, and people face a small world. We may meet many people in our life, but not many people can stay in our hearts, and even fewer people are really worth remembering.
Life is different, things change, and life is short. Sometimes, we always miss some people and expect ourselves to be missed. Missing people is a kind of happiness, and being missed is a kind of happy expectation.
Nearly two thousand years ago, a sad young woman missed her husband in a foreign land: "Go on and leave your life." The longer they are apart, the wider they become and the thinner they become. Wandering clouds cover the sun, and wanderers are reluctant to return in foreign countries. Sijun is old, and the years are getting late. "More than a thousand years ago, Han Yu mourned his loved ones and wrote tearfully:" One is on the edge of the sky, and the other is in the corner of the earth. The shadow of life does not depend on my shape, and the dead soul is not connected with my dream. "I really did, it's no use! The sky is the sky, and it is extremely extreme! " More than 400 years ago, Nalan Xingde wrote a poem for a friend: "If life is just like the first time, why not draw a fan in the west wind?" It is easy to change, and it is also easy to change. Lushan language is clear in the middle of the night, and the bell will not complain at night. Seven or eight decades ago, Zhu Ziqing remembered, "I haven't seen my father for more than two years. What I can't forget most is his back. Lu Xun also wrote: "My memory is like scales scraped by a knife." Some stayed on me, and some fell into the water. When I stir the water, some of them still stir and flicker, but there is blood in the middle. "
Through the time and space of Wan Li for thousands of years, the feelings of missing people are like silk thread, endless and lingering, just like clouds in the daytime, corners in the horizon, bells in the west wind, father's back and fish scales in the water. The taste of nostalgia is complicated and hard to say. The poems copied here, as well as the essays we chose in this book, all have this taste, which is sweet, warm, sad, melancholy and sad.
The Hundred Years' Volume of Beautiful Scholars (Baihua Literature and Art Publishing House) has carefully selected more than 100 works from the hundred years' masterpieces to recall and cherish the memory of relatives, lovers, friends and old friends. From Lu Xun and Zhou Zuoren, to Zhu Ziqing and Liang Shiqiu, from those prose writers who have already left us, to many writers and scholars who are still alive and come from various professional fields, they all gather in this volume of prose anthology, and * * * expresses the memory of someone. These nostalgic feelings transcend age, region, identity and other factors, condense the essence of human emotions, firmly touch the hearts of every ordinary person, connect us with people who miss and are missed, and let us involuntarily join the ranks of nostalgia.
These articles are full of love, righteousness, reason, truth, goodness and beauty under the theme of writing, remembering and cherishing people. There are famous masterpieces here, and there are also touching works that are ignored but can go straight to the heart. When we choose some articles, we also pay due attention to their historical value. It is often difficult to choose, so many good articles are placed in front of us together, which is really difficult to choose, especially in the face of many beautiful articles that miss the same person, but they can't all be included.
As editors, we hope that this volume of prose can inadvertently resonate with readers. Under the lamp, in front of the window, before going to bed, when a person is alone, we quietly and carefully miss one or some people in our lives, whether sweet, melancholy or sad ... so that our hearts and feelings are more sincere and softer, and we can appreciate the taste and significance of nostalgia.
9. Open the yellowed book, go upstream and sail into the long river of history. I look for the remains of the sages in the book.
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Pushuibian
An old man was fishing by the water's edge, and the autumn wind blew his wide robe sleeves and scattered his elegant moustache. Behind him, two messengers of Chu lowered their hands and stood quietly watching the old man fishing. One of them couldn't help saying, "Sir, are you really not going to work for the King of Chu?" The elder didn't look back, but simply said, "How happy the tortoise is wagging its tail in the mud pit. Leave me alone. " The two messengers looked at each other and returned disappointed. The elderly are still fishing leisurely.
He is a carefree Zhuangzi. Pu died underwater in the river. From Zhuangzi's indifference to fame and fortune, I read the elegance of killing a gentleman proudly.
Yi Shui Han
The cold wind whimpered and wrinkled into a river of autumn water. I don't know when the Yishui River was crowded with people from Yan State. Prince Taizi Dan held his hand tightly and said earnestly, "The future of Yan is in your hands." He was silent and just nodded gently. Looking at the choppy river, he couldn't help singing a touching poem "The wind is rustling and the water is cold, and the strong man is gone forever". After singing, he disappeared in the rustling autumn wind. ...
He is Jing Ke who sacrificed his life for righteousness. Xiao has no words to go east, but he can't wash away the traces. Through his back, I read the chilling tragic.
Maowuzhong
It's the middle of winter and the snow is falling. The top of a small house is covered with thick snow, but the room is really warm and full of laughter. An elegant young man with a feather fan in his hand sat opposite a noble with a big earlobe and a king's wind on his shoulders. The nobles raised their fists and said, "I've heard a lot about Mr. Liu Beite." The young man was supercilious and said with a smile, "How dare you?" A wise man's conversation begins with a greeting. The young man who knows the world well gave Liu Bei a generous gift with the far-sighted conclusion of "three points in the world". He was born in the thatched cottage, cherished the world and devoted himself to triple the reward.
He is the mastermind of Zhu Gekongming. The hut in Wollongong no longer exists, but his wisdom and loyalty will remain in the hearts of Chinese descendants forever. His "long-term right" made me read the wisdom of a talented and open-minded person.
The opened pages are like boats, carrying me to find the remains of the sages. Zhuang Zhou's composure, Jing Ke's solemn and stirring, and Zhuge Liang's wisdom in life made me truly realize the feeling that "poverty is the only way to be immune to it, and economy is the only way to help the world".
I looked for the remains of sages in the book and realized their unique pursuit of life.
Essay on Pursuing Sages 10 Pursuing the dust of history and following in the footsteps of sages.
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Paper-cut scarlet, soaked in plum fragrance, snow light reflects mottled and finely divided sun shadows. History books are opened with the wind and pursued with dust in the yellowing history.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a man twisted Kun with a feather fan, and spent his whole life gathering two rivers, eight arrays, seven in six; Take West Shu, gather South Yi, and refuse East and North. "It is difficult for a husband to be flat, and things are also." You never know, he missed success again and again, what's more, his late teacher Liu Chan didn't make progress and listened to rumors. How can he write a model? Poor Mr. Wolong, poor Zhuge I's reputation!
What if the minister takes off his boots, the imperial concubine grinds ink and the royal hand cooks soup? Even with lofty sentiments and outstanding talents, what is the future? Can we only seek freedom and ideals in the mountains, fairyland and drunkenness? He disdains "since God has given talents, let it go and be hired!" , spin one thousand silver, all back! ! "A pot of wine to drink the world, with wine, there will be poetry, there will be a life without regrets. Looking back at the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Li Bai stood among them.
"The road is long, Xiu Yuan, and I will go up and down." Alone on the banks of the Baltic River, there is nowhere desolate, treacherous court officials are proud, kings are fatuous, and the people are in trouble. "But what can I do?" He smiled, stunned the king, laughed at the courtiers, and laughed at his powerlessness. Can we only leave Shan Xin in history? No longer nostalgic, Qu Yuan jumped, leaving a beautiful arc and an endless sigh for future generations. "Undead, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers." She is a woman like water, a faint plum fragrance. Unfortunately, pathetic, alas! Who said "talent is not a woman's business!" Finally, looking for it, people are empty and miserable. In late autumn, she was accompanied only by the rain of the phoenix tree and a little sadness. As picturesque as a play, as dreamlike as a dream-Li Qingzhao.
Historical pictures are pieced together, and paper pages tell the rise and fall. On the ruins, a dynasty woke up like a dream; At sunset, a country is in pieces. Who says history is heartless? On the long corridor of history, several sages stopped. Who is gazing and sighing? Who splashed ink to express his will? Who bears a grudge and throws himself into the river? Who died of beauty?
History is worthy of us, and we have no regrets about it.
Appreciate the glory and prosperity, look at the devastation, and laugh at the treacherous court official who stepped on the dust of history. We are looking for the footprints of sages in splendid civilization, looking for that volume of history, looking for that touch of civilization, but don't forget everything in the past, counting romantic figures and looking at the present.
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