People come and go on the river, but they love the beauty of sea bass.
1. Source of the poem:
People come and go on the river, but they love the beauty of the sea bass. You see, a boat is in and out of the storm.
From "The Fisherman on the River" written by Fan Zhongyan in the Song Dynasty.
2. Translation of the whole poem:
There are countless people coming and going on the river, but they only love the deliciousness of the sea bass.
Please take a look at that small fishing boat, disappearing and appearing in the roaring waves.
3. Appreciation of the whole poem:
This small poem with simple language, vivid images, strong contrast and intriguing meaning reflects the hard work of fishermen and arouses people's attention to the suffering of people's livelihood. .
The first sentence writes that people are coming and going on the river bank, which is very lively. The second sentence describes the mentality of people on the shore, revealing the reason for "coming and going". The sight drawn by the second two sentences indicates the flickering fishing boats in the wind and waves, and pay attention to the fishing scene. Although the bass is delicious, it is difficult to catch it. It expresses the poet's sympathy for the plight of the fishermen and his advice to the people on the shore who "but love the beauty of sea bass".
The two environments of "river" and "turbulence", "people coming and going" and "yiye". The strong contrast between the two modalities of "boat" and the two dynamics of "coming and going" and "haunting" shows the purpose of the whole poem.
The life and achievements of Fan Chongyan
1. Life: < /p>
Fan Zhongyan lost his father when he was young, and his mother remarried to the Zhu family of Changshan, so she changed her name to Zhu Shuo. In the eighth year of Dazhong Xiangfu (1015), Fan Zhongyan studied hard and passed the exam. He was awarded the title of Guangde Army Manager and joined the army to welcome his mother back. He changed his name back to his real name, and later served as the magistrate of Xinghua County, the school administrator of Mi Pavilion, the general magistrate of Chenzhou, and the magistrate of Suzhou. He was repeatedly criticized for his impartiality and outspokenness.
In the first year of Kangding (1040), he married Han. Qi Dingtong served as the deputy envoy of Shaanxi economic strategy, pacification and recruitment, and adopted the policy of "garrisoning the fields for a long time" to consolidate the northwest frontier defense. In the third year of Qingli (1043), he served as the counselor of political affairs and wrote "Answers to the Imperial Edict and Chen Shishi". ", proposed ten reform measures. In the fifth year of Qingli (1045), the New Deal was frustrated, and Fan Zhongyan was demoted from Beijing. He successively served as the magistrate of Pizhou, Dengzhou, Hangzhou, and Qingzhou.
In the fourth year of Huangyou (1052). (Year), he changed his knowledge to Yingzhou, and Fan Zhongyan took office in aid of his illness. He traveled to Xuzhou and passed away at the age of sixty-four. His posthumous title was Wenzheng, and he was known as Fan Wenzhenggong in the world.
2. Achievements:
Fan Zhongyan (August 29, 989 - May 20, 1052), courtesy name Xiwen, was a famous thinker, politician, military strategist, and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. Fan Zhongyan had outstanding political achievements and outstanding literary achievements. He advocated. His thought of "worry before the world's worries, and rejoice after the world's happiness" and the integrity of benevolent people have a profound influence on future generations.