Born in the late Ming Dynasty, Shunzhi and Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty. Shunzhi Jinshi for four years.
Give up your job, go to the city to study, and make friends. Poetry and prose works.
He is the author of twelve volumes of Sui Sheng Ji, thirty-five volumes of Xia Ju Tang Ji and Dong Qiang Caotang Ci. Edit this paragraph and appreciate that Zhao Dongmen is an ancient scholar, and his chariots and horses meet. Those who can't catch up with the dust go home along the road, and only three people are sent abroad.
If you look for it, you will come back as before. When I was alone, Yuan suddenly fell down, but I didn't smile.
Every time Zhao finished watching it, Gu called Zi Youyi and said, "After a hundred years, it will depend on this manpower." A few days later, You Yi died young, and Zhao Yi died painfully in the guest room (dǐ).
The two grandchildren were helpless, heartbroken, spoiled the younger one like a child and married their daughter. At that time, I lamented that Zhao knew people.
When Zhao Dongmen was appointed as an ancient consultant, there was a lot of traffic in front of the door, and people who came to visit almost lined up on the road. When he was dismissed from the gate, only three or five people came to see him off.
Soon, he was recalled by the imperial court, and the people who had left before came to visit again as before. At that time, only Wu Yiji was lonely, and he did not change his attitude towards Zhao Dongmen because of his wealth and loss of power.
Zhao Dongmen often watched him go out and turned to his son, You Yi, and said, "After I die in the future, I will ultimately rely on this person to do things." Not long after, you Yi died young, and Zhao Dongmen was heartbroken at the loss of his son and died in a foreign hotel.
His two grandchildren were helpless, and Wu Yi offered his condolences to help with the funeral. While helping them, I took the youngest as my son and married my daughter to him. At this time, people lamented that Zhao Dongmen was good at identifying others.
Edit this paragraph to appreciate the comment "Ma Quan is far-sighted, and people have seen him for a long time." This old adage is vividly reflected in this story.
Zhao Dongmen was an official and crowded; After being removed from office, there were few horses and chariots in front of the door; When it is used again, there is an endless stream of cars and horses in front of the door. This is really like a farce, in which the world is cold.
The world is not exactly the same. Wu Yiji is a man who does not change his attitude with wealth and gains, and his promotion to Zhao Dongmen is consistent. Especially after the death of Zhao Dongmen and his son, he took Zhao's little grandson as his own son.
This quality of Wu Yiqi is really admirable, and we should also have this quality. Note (1) Zhao Dongmen: Name (2) Convergence: The spokes of the original wheel are concentrated on the hub.
Here, it is described as gathering in the center like spokes of a car. (3) tandem: the toes of the people behind follow the heels of the people in front. (4) strike: being dismissed. (5) Be happy: this refers to wealth or loss of power. (6) change your attitude. (7) Entertainment: the name of Zhao Dongmen's son. (8) death. (9 Relief (1 1) Word: Marry (12) Seek: Soon (13) and: Arrive (14) Watchers: Visitors.
2. Translation answer of Ou Yangming Biography in classical Chinese: Ou Yangming, there is a new word, it is Taihe people.
Because he was recommended and promoted to Jiangdu County Cheng. After arson in the war, 78/ 10 people were killed or injured.
Ou Yangming wooed refugees and gradually resumed his career. A stepmother sued her son for unfilial, so she took the people involved to court. All the facts were made clear and enlightened, and the mother and son left with tears and gratitude, and finally they were called the village because of their kindness and filial piety.
The land that used to be in charge of the gap behind the official platform won nearly a hundred taels of silver, and when it caught up with the official documents of various ministries to collect paint, it bought these things and sent them. Linzi is responsible for the promotion.
Chang Yuchun's army passed by, and soldiers went into people's homes to get wine, beating and attacking each other, and the whole market was in an uproar. Ou Yangming whipped the soldiers and sent them back.
The soldier accused the magistrate of insulting General Chang Yuchun, and Chang Yuchun came for questioning. Ou Yangming said: "The soldiers are the soldiers of the king, and the people are also the people of the king.
People were killed, shouldn't soldiers be whipped? I, Ou Yangming, am stupid, how can I humiliate the general? The general is a great talent. Why does he want to protect a soldier and obstruct the implementation of national laws? "Chang Yuchun's anger disappeared and asked the soldiers to apologize to him. Later, when General Xu arrived here, the people restrained each other and said, "The county magistrate is a strong official. He once fought with General Chang Yuchun, so don't break the local laws. "
Ou Yangming is honest, prudent, fair and tolerant in local governance. In his spare time, he invited students to study literature and art, or rode alone in the fields to check the receipt of cultivated land. Yixian is stable and prosperous.
When the official's term expires, he enters the DPRK and dies. Source: An Introduction to the History of Ming Dynasty: This book is the end of the twenty-fourth history and the official history of the early Qing Dynasty, compiled by Zhang et al.
It is a biographical chronology, which records the history of more than 200 years from the first year of Zhu Yuanzhang's Hongwu (A.D. 1368) to the seventeenth year of Zhu Youjian Chongzhen (A.D. 1644). * * * Three hundred and thirty-two volumes, including twenty-four chronicles, seventy-five chronicles, two hundred and twenty biographies and thirteen tables.
3. What poems describe "workplace injustice"? 1. Feng Gong is not great, but he never dies.
-Interpretation of Zuo Si's Ode to an Epic, Yu Yu's Sword and Song Di: Isn't Feng Tang a strange man when Emperor Wendi was in the Han Dynasty? But because of the slight cold, white hair is still not reused. There are no idle fields in the four seas, so farmers starve to death.
-Interpretation of Li Shen's Compassion for Farmers: Throughout the world, no field is barren, and hard-working farmers will still starve to death. In March and June, the grain did not appear, and the government had repaired the warehouse.
-Interpretation of Nie Zhongyi's "Tian Jia": In June, the rice in Tanaka has not yet headed, and the official tax collection warehouse has already been repaired, waiting for collection. I don't know the world, but I still look at this cloth.
-Interpretation of Gao Shi's Ode to an Epic: Nowadays, people don't know Fan Ju, a talented person in the world, and treat him as an ordinary person. 5. Athletes have no food and people are hungry. Who will put North Korea in your mouth?
-Interpretation of Cao Ye's Official Hamster: Soldiers guarding the frontier have no food, and hardworking people are starving. Who puts the grain in the official warehouse into your mouth every day? When people don't know the hardships of farmers, it will be called Tanaka Valley. -Yan's interpretation of "farmhouse music": most people don't know the hardships of farmers, but say that the rice and grain in the fields grow naturally.
7. Now, Zhu Ba's addition to the county is a blood stain. -Interpretation of Du Xunhe's "Crossing Hucheng County Again": Up to now, the county official has been promoted to wear a red robe, which was originally made of all kinds of blood.
8. The peach trees in Du Xuan Pass were all planted by Liu Lang. -Liu Yuxi Interpretation: There are thousands of peach trees in Xuandu, which were planted after I was demoted to Beijing.
9. Heroes come to you, and ice is always ashamed. -Interpretation of Wang Changling's "Song of the Race": Since ancient times, heroes have always been accompanied by sand and dust in Shanxi, Hebei.
10. I wonder if there is frost in the world. -Interpretation of Ceng Gong's "Singing Willow": I want to cover the sun and the moon with its flying group, but I don't know that there is autumn frost between heaven and earth.
4. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions (10). A Zou Ji is more than eight feet long, with a small problem 1:(l) I think I am beautiful (2 points; 1 is the correct answer) 1: (1) Which is more beautiful, Xu Gong in the north of the city? (2 points) (2) From this point of view, Your Majesty, you have been cheated too deeply.
Small problem 1: officials are not afraid of the king (1) and dare not tell the truth in front of power (or: it is not easy to tell the truth; It's not easy to speak frankly) (1 point, the general idea is right) Small question 1: Zou Ji remonstrated with Wang Qi by metaphorical argument, which was implicit and euphemistic, making it easy for the other party to accept his own views or opinions. Yan Zi directly used irony (retreat for progress, irony, irony) to state his own interests and let Gong Jing understand the seriousness of the consequences.
(4 points, characteristics 1 point, analysis 1 point, meaning right) Small question 1: Students should master the definition of keywords in classical Chinese concretely and accurately in class. Question 1: Translation of classical Chinese requires correct meaning, complete meaning and fluent sentences.
Emphasize the understanding of key words and the adjustment of key sentence patterns. Question 1: Students can learn to summarize the contents of the original text and improve their understanding of the text.
Question 1: You can answer it by remonstrance, as long as the meaning is expressed correctly. .
5. What was the name of the promotion in ancient China? Move right, push and pull.
After the emergence of the system of "three provinces and six departments", the promotion and appointment of officials are all in the charge of the official department. The following words are commonly used in the appointment, removal and promotion of officials:
(1) Bye. Grant a certain official position or a position with certain etiquette. For example, the words "so I don't worship each other" in "South Guide" mean that I didn't accept the seal of the Prime Minister and didn't take office.
(2) in addition. Admiring an official position, such as "except the right prime minister and the Tang envoy" ("except" in the sentence of Nanlu Postscript) means granting an official position.
(3) ".Promote official positions, such as" The Warring States Policy Yance ":"The first king raised his hand and stood above the ministers among the guests. "
(4) moving. Official transfer includes promotion, demotion and lateral transfer. In order to make it easier to distinguish, people often add a word before or after the word "move". Promotion is called transfer, transfer, transfer, demotion is called transfer, transfer, transfer. Lateral transfer is called transfer, transfer, and transfer after leaving the company is called transfer.
(5) Chen. Demote officials or transfer them to remote areas. The word "down" in Yueyang Tower and Teng Jiangshou Baling County is to demote an official.
(6) "Hu" and "strike, exemption and seizure" are both dismissed from office. For example, Mandarin: "The public will stand up for Prince Shen Sheng."
(7) Go ahead. There are three kinds of dismissal: resignation, transfer and dismissal. Resignation and transfer belong to the general situation and official position adjustment, and dismissal is a demotion to people.
(8) begging for bones. When you are old, please resign and retire. For example, Zhang Hengchuan said, "Look at things for three years, and write a letter begging for bones and worshiping ministers."
6. Translation of Classical Chinese Make a friend and help you translate it.
Since ancient times, wise emperors still need to study hard, not to mention ordinary people. Learning begins with the history of Confucian classics, and I can't say which are the key points. We only list important articles in modern times for enlightenment. The children of scholar-officials should be educated when they reach a certain age. Those who learn more will learn etiquette and biography, while those who learn less will at least learn the theory of poetry.
When you reach the age of adult marriage, your body and personality are only slightly qualitative. At this time, you should double your discipline. People with lofty ideals can hone themselves and achieve great things; People who have no ambition will indulge themselves, relax and become ordinary people.
Separation is easier than goodbye, which is what the ancients valued. Jiangnan farewell dinner, crying to say goodbye.
Prince Hou, Liang Wudi's younger brother, left the capital for Dong Jun to bid farewell to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty said: I am old, and it is very sad and uncomfortable to leave you. Said and shed tears.
The prince said goodbye in secret and left with shame. Because of this, I was blamed and drifted on the boat for hundreds of days, and finally did not leave.
Beiguan, disdaining to leave, parted ways at the intersection and turned around with a smile. However, some people seldom shed tears, but still smile despite their heartache; Such people should not be excessively criticized.
Borrow other people's books, cherish and protect them. If there is any defect or damage, stick the books together, which is also one of the many virtues of literati. Lu Jiang didn't finish reading this book in Jiyang. Even if he is in a hurry, he must wait until the book is sorted out, so that the book will not be damaged and others will not blame him for negligence.
Some people's desks are in a mess, and their books are scattered all over the floor and lost. Most of them were children and slaves who scribbled and were destroyed by moths and mice. This is really detrimental to virtue. Every time I read a saint's book, I feel awe; There are five classics and the names of sages in the book, so I dare not get dirty.
Before Liang lived in Jingzhou, there was a man named Ding Kun, that is, Hong Tingmin, who was good at calligraphy, especially cursive script and official script. Xiaoyuan used him to write copywriting and record events. People in the military government think this is contemptible. Most people don't attach importance to him and won't let their children learn his calligraphy. There was a saying at that time: Ding Kun's ten words were not as good as Wang Bao's.
I love his calligraphy, and I always treasure it. On one occasion, Ding Kun's words were sent to Xiao as a drink offering. Xiao offered a toast and said, What a calligrapher! Who wrote it? Why haven't you heard his name? Bian Hui answered truthfully.
Zi Huan Yun said: This man is unparalleled in later generations, so it is a miracle that he is not praised by the world. People who heard this were somewhat impressed by Ding Jian.
Soon he was promoted to be a doctor of Shang Cao, and later he became a servant of King Jin 'an, following King Jin 'an under Dong Wang. After the fall of Xitai, Ding Kun's calligraphy works were scattered, and Ding Kun also died in Yangzhou. People who looked down on Ding Kun's calligraphy before can't get a word from him.
Type every word well, just to make more friends like classical Chinese. After all, we can't lose everything from our ancestors.