Afraid of blocking the breeze, Ding Ning did not lower the curtains.
Everywhere is suitable for shelter from the heat, but people are naturally prone to heat.
Thousands of hectares of bamboo-colored water, and the sound of pines in the wind.
There is tranquility in this, and taking more does not hurt integrity.
---Zhenshanmin
Zhenshanmin is a remnant of the Song Dynasty. He suffered the death of his country, kept his name anonymous, and called himself a mountainman. The mountain people, that is, the people of the mountains and plains, expressed his determination to become an official and his attitude of non-cooperation with the Yuan Dynasty.
"Mountain Pavilion" is a pavilion located in the mountains. This mountain pavilion is a place with a cool climate and suitable for summer vacation. The word "summer" also has a profound meaning, alluding to the cruelty of the rule of the Yuan Dynasty. At that time, it implemented a policy of ethnic discrimination, especially against the "southerners" (the Yuan Dynasty divided the people into four categories: Mongolians, Semu people, Han people, and southerners. The Han people (the Han people in the original Southern Song Dynasty, with the lowest status) adopted high-pressure measures. Lin Jingxi's poem "Withered Tree" has the same meaning as "Praise for travelers on the summer road".
"Ding Ning would not lower the curtains for fear of blocking the breeze." The reason why the mountain pavilion is suitable for summer vacation is because the terrain is high, the trees are dense, and the wind often blows. To let the wind blow into the pavilion, you have to Hang up the curtain. "Ding Ning" means to give instructions. It can be to give instructions to others, or it can be to give instructions to oneself verbally.
"Every place is suitable for respite from the summer heat, and people naturally want to avoid the heat." The sentence "Ding Ning" above already hides the word "ting", and here the sentence "Earth is all" clearly points out the word "resume the heat". "It is suitable to escape the heat" is derived from "the breeze comes in". Because the breeze comes in, it is suitable to escape the heat, so I came to the mountain pavilion. But some people are not in tune with him and like to go to hot places. Cheng Xiao said: "The poor people in this world are so hot that they touch others" ("Poems of Chao Re Guests"). This is this kind of person. This poem expresses the author's intention to avoid the tyranny of the Yuan Dynasty and live in seclusion, and contains national sentiments. "Tend to Yan and follow the trend" is an idiom. The word "Tianyan" here can be regarded as synonymous with "Subordinate to the trend", implying that those who served as ministers in the Yuan Dynasty were in sharp contrast to himself.
"The color of bamboo is thousands of hectares of water, and the sound of pines is in the four eaves." Two sentences describe the tranquility of the mountain pavilion. There are bamboos growing beside a pavilion. The bamboos are near the water, which is thousands of hectares wide. Du Fu has a poem about "cultivating bamboo to protect yourself from the heat" ("Feasting with Li Beihai in the Pavilion"). What's more, there is water outside the bamboo, and the water and bamboo complement each other, adding to the coolness. Furthermore, there are pine trees growing beside the pavilion, which are tall and large and can make waves when the wind blows. "A tree is prone to high winds" (Du Fu's poem), the wind covers all four eaves, how cool it is! Du Fu's "Four Pines" says: "The breeze rises for me and spreads on my face like a slight frost." Can't the pine breeze in this mountain pavilion also make people feel the same?
"There is tranquility here, and taking more will not harm integrity." "Secret", the quiet scenery, has been specifically described in the fifth and sixth sentences, and the seventh sentence uses "secluded" "The two words are highlighted. "Integrity" means not greedy or demanding. The wind is the wind and is not owned by anyone. You can take more without harming your integrity. Su Dongpo's "Qian Chibi Ode" says: "Only the cool breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains can be heard by the ears and become sounds, and the eyes can see them and become colors. They can be taken from them without restraint and can be used inexhaustibly." It is the same reason. To understand it in connection with the third and fourth sentences, the word "incorruptible" also expresses the meaning of not being an official in the Yuan Dynasty. Because becoming an official in the new dynasty means coveting wealth and honor, losing all integrity, and being like the people criticized above who follow the crowd.
This poem mainly describes the scenery, and the scenery contains emotions. As far as the scenery is concerned, the ground is full of breeze, the trees are pine and bamboo, and there is water. This is the tranquility of the mountain pavilion, which is suitable as a summer resort. The poem is written in two layers. The first four sentences are one layer. It is about hanging curtains to enjoy the wind and coming here to escape the summer heat. The four words "Mount Pavilion to escape the summer heat" are all written on the title. The last four sentences are one layer, describing water, bamboo, and pines and wind. The scenery is particularly quiet and quiet, which complements the above text. It becomes more and more obvious that this mountain pavilion is suitable for summer vacation. Therefore, although it is written in two levels, the lower level deepens the meaning of the upper level. They are different and related to each other, forming an organic whole. Can't we see the author's taste and ambition from these poems describing the scenery? Moreover, some places also have deep meanings, such as "to escape the summer heat" and "to avoid the heat", which show that one does not surrender one's ambitions and humiliate one's body, which is very different from those who are proud of being a second minister. The knot is only about himself, and it is connected with the sentence "summer escape", because this is the focus of his mind. The ancient saying goes, "Poetry is like its person", which can be seen here.