Zan: Qian Lou's wife has a saying: "Don't worry about poverty, don't worry about wealth." . "Is anyone really worried? Write poems to reward his ambition. What about people who don't care about their families? GM Shi Tian's people?
Biographical translation and annotation translation of Mr. Wu Liu don't know where Mr. Wu Liu is from or what his surname is. Because there are five willows next to the house, I took this as the number. He is quiet, seldom talks, and does not envy wealth. He likes reading books instead of delving into word-for-word explanations; Whenever I understand the contents of the book, I will be so happy that I forget to eat. He is a natural drinker and his family is often poor. Relatives and friends all know about him, and sometimes they hold banquets for him to drink. When he goes to drink, he has a good time and hopes to get drunk; Go home when you are drunk and leave when you say so. The shabby room is empty and can't stop the cold and the hot sun. The coarse jacket is covered with patches, and the basket for rice and the ladle for drinking water are often empty, but he is still complacent. He often writes articles to amuse himself and reveals a little of his interest. He never cares about gains and losses, and has lived his own life ever since.
Praise said: Qian Lou's wife once said: "I am not worried about poverty, and I am not keen on getting rich and being an official. This is probably Mr. Wu Liu, right? Writing poetry while drinking, because I have firm aspirations, I feel extremely happy. I wonder if he is from Wyeth's time. Or people in Ge Shi Tian's time?
Note 1. Who: Where? It can also explain where people come from. Xu, Chu. 2. Details: I know. 3. Last name: First name. The ancients were crowned at the age of 20, and after the coronation, they set up another alias to say this word. 4. Because of numbers: take this as a number. Think, do. How about it? Modal auxiliary words. 5. Don't ask for answers: This means that you only understand the general idea and don't explore too much in the interpretation of words and sentences. 6. knowledge: refers to the experience of books. Will: Experience and understand. 7. Happiness: a happy expression. 8. Addiction: preference. 9. Old friends: relatives and friends. Old, here refers to old friends, old friends 10. So: like this, it refers to the above "sexual alcoholism, poor family can never get it." 1 1. or: sometimes. 12. Making drinks: Go for a drink. Build, walk and arrive. Do (zhe), just. 13. I hope I will get drunk. Stop, look forward to it. 14. It has already started. 15. I did not hesitate to stay: Mr. Wu Liu's attitude is very frank. Drink when he comes, and then leave. Zeng (zēng) No, actually not. Stingy and reluctant. Staying means leaving. 16. The blockade is bleak: the shabby room is empty. Dǔ: Surrounded by earth walls, it describes a simple living room. Block the wall. Bare and empty. 17. Short brown matching: there is a patch on the coarse jacket. Short brown, coarse cloth, short coat, knot, refers to rags. Wear and tear. Finish and make up. 18. Many times: describe poverty, it is difficult to eat. Dān, a round bamboo vessel for rice. Ladle, drinking vessel. Repeatedly: often. 19. Ru Yan: Very calm. 20. From the end: live your own life. 2 1. Image: the critical text at the end of the biography. 22. Qian Lou: During the Warring States Period, Mr. Qi, a famous hermit and Taoist in Qi State, had no intention of becoming an official and resigned as a vassal many times. After his death, Ceng Zi went to offer condolences, and Qian Lou's wife praised Qian Lou for being "humble in the world, neither poor nor rich". Seeking benevolence and benevolence, seeking righteousness and getting righteousness. 23. hey: sad. 24. pumping: the appearance of trying to make a living, the appearance of anxiety. 25. What did she say: Investigate what she said. 26.z: here you are. 27. If a person: This person refers to Mr. 28. Zhou: Same generation. 29.shāng: wine glasses. 30. Be happy with your ambition: Be happy with your ambition. With, for. 3 1. Wu Huai: Ge He was both legendary ancient emperors. It is said that people in those days lived a happy life, were indifferent and self-sufficient and had a simple social atmosphere.
The phenomenon of Mr. Wu Liu's transmission of classical Chinese is polysemy: 1. Na: (1) What's your name? Ba. Think, do. (2) take this as the end: rely on it. 2. Zhi: (1) or buy wine to recruit it: pronoun, he (2) Ge people: auxiliary words, 3. Words: (1) Quiet: Talk, talk (verb) (2) Qian Lou's wife has something to say: talk, talk.
Different meanings in ancient and modern times 1. All understanding: ancient: refers to understanding the contents of the book. Today: refers to understanding what others have not clearly pointed out. 2. Know how old you are when you are close: ancient: old friend, old friend today: past, outdated. 3. Don't ask for answers: Ancient: Reading only asks for the general idea, and don't delve into the explanation word by word. Today: I just want to know a general idea, not a deep understanding. 4. or buy wine to recruit it: ancient: sometimes. Today: or. 5. Zan: Gu: critical essays at the end of the biography. Today: like, like. I don't know who you are, sir. Today: allow, allow. 7. Make drinks: Gu: Go, arrive. Today: manufacturing. 8. Quite show your ambition: ancient times: a little. Today: very; It's good.
Flexible use of parts of speech 1. Details: I don't know his surname (adjectives as verbs, I know) 2. Pro-old: Pro-old knows this (adjectives as nouns, relatives and friends) 3. Music: take pleasure in someone's ambition (adjectives are used intentionally to make him happy ...) 4. Alcohol: sexual alcoholism (nouns as verbs, drinking).
There are five willows beside the house: from the poem "After the eaves of Liu Yin, the peaches and plums fall in tang qian" (The First Part of Returning to the Garden), we can know that there are willows beside the Taos. Good reading: Tao Yuanming studied after farming. This can be seen from "I have cultivated and planted, and I still read my books when I am here" ("Reading Shan Hai Jing"). I often discuss with my friends and neighbors, so I wrote, "I appreciate strange writing, and I analyze doubts." (The first song of migration) Alcoholism: "Spring wine is made, I will pour it myself when it is ripe" (He Guo's main book), "Washing under the eaves, fighting for wine and splashing my face" ("Early rice in the West in mid-September"), "Nothing to say, waving a cup to advise you. Repeatedly: This is because Mr. Wu Liu's situation in Yan Hui and repeated failures in Yan Hui "did not change his pleasure", which shows that he is content with poverty and happiness. So should Mr. Wu Liu. Tao Yuanming is also often "empty", such as "hunger drives me away and I am at a loss; Walking in Sri Lanka, knocking at the door is clumsy "("begging "), which is to write about the situation that he had to go out to borrow money because of lack of food. Qian Lou: Qi people in the Warring States Period. Lu Gongyou once sent an envoy to give him a gift, giving him 3,000 points. He wanted to hire him as the prime minister, but he refused. The king of Qi sent another hundred Jin of gold and hired him as Qing, but he refused. He died naked. His wife is also very virtuous. " Qian Lou has something to say ",and one is" Qian Lou's wife has something to say ". Tao Yuanming once wrote in Ode to the Poor: "Since ancient times, Qian Lou has always been a humble person. "Twenty-four filial piety pictures taste dung worries: Yu, Nanqi, Ren Yiling County Order. Less than ten days after taking office, I suddenly felt scared and sweaty. I had a premonition that something had happened at home, so I immediately resigned and returned to China. When I got home, I realized that my father had been seriously ill for two days. The doctor said, "If you want to know whether the illness is good or bad, just taste the patient's feces. The feces are bitter. "."So Qian Lou went to taste his father's shit, which was very sweet. He is very worried. He bowed down to the Big Dipper at night and begged to die for his father. A few days later, his father died, and Qian Lou buried his father and raised him there for three years.
The theme of Biography of Mr. Wuliu is summarized, and Tao Yuanming's interest is expressed through the description of Mr. Wuliu's fictional characters and his own articles. This paper describes the image of intellectuals in a feudal era who love reading, do not admire honor and disgrace, are poor and happy, regardless of gains and losses, and are frank and natural.
The Biography of Mr. Wuliu and its appreciation can be divided into two parts. The first part is the text. The second part is praise.
The text can be divided into four parts. The first section explains the origin of the number "Mr. May 6th" from the beginning to "Why do you think it is a number?" "Mr. Wu doesn't know who he is", the first sentence at the beginning of the article, that is, excluding this gentleman from the famous family, not only don't know his origin and birthplace, but also "his surname is unknown" Mr. Wu Liu is an anonymous person. The Jin dynasty was very particular about family status, but Mr. Wu Liu ran counter to this trend, suggesting that Mr. Wu Liu was a hermit. "There are five willows near the house, because I think the numbers are obscure", so I chose a random font size. Mr. Wu Liu is not only anonymous, but also doesn't pay attention to surnames at all. In Zhuangzi's words, "a famous person is also a real guest", which is irrelevant. But the reason why he took a fancy to Wuliushu may be that there are no peaches and plums near Mr Wuliushu's house, but only a few willows, which is consistent with his later writing "The ring is blocked and desolate". Mr. Wu Liu's family is humble and poor. These five or six trees are quiet, elegant and simple. Vitamin V also shows the character of Mr. Wuliu.
The second section describes Mr. Wu Liu's interest, from "being idle and talking less" to "forgetting food happily" Then write about Mr. Wu Liu's life and personality. "Quiet and quiet, don't admire honor and disgrace" is the most prominent place of Mr. Gentleness is the external performance of Mr. Wu Liu, and not admiring Li Rong is the true face of Mr. Wu Liu. Because he doesn't pursue wealth, Mr. Wu or Liu doesn't have to run around and be agitated, so he is naturally quiet and quiet, and there is no need to talk endlessly. But this kind of talk does not mean that Mr. Wu Liu is not interested. But this section mainly talks about "good reading" and good reading. And Mr. Wu Liu's "love of reading, not seeking great understanding" and not seeking great understanding are related to Mr. Wu Liu's "not seeking glory" The purpose of Mr. Wu Liu's reading is to satisfy his knowledge and enjoy his spirit, so "whenever he knows something, he forgets to eat happily." This shows that Mr. Wu Liu is a knowledgeable person, and the society of that era restricted and persecuted him.
The third section describes Mr. Wu Liu's drinking habits, from "sex" to "staying". The author emphasizes that his passion for sprinkling comes from nature, not from the debauchery and self-anesthesia of a person in a high position. But there is a contradiction between being addicted to sprinkling and being poor at home. If he doesn't admire Li Rong and can't get rid of poverty, he "can't always get wine." This shows that he has not lost his integrity because of drinking. As for friends and relatives, buy him a drink, but he is free. As soon as he went to drink, he was drunk, which reflected his frankness and seriousness, and there was no hypocrisy and melodrama of so-called celebrities at that time. Drinking was a way for him to get rid of himself in those days.
In the fourth section, from "blocking poverty" to "stopping here", I wrote "Mr. Wu's writing on poverty alleviation. Although his room is in tatters and rags, he is content. This is a manifestation of his happiness and poverty. And "always writing articles to amuse yourself" and staying in the dust net is the result of his reading "everything knows", and "forgetting gains and losses" is the result of his "no desire, no demand" character. These not only take care of the last article, but also collect the whole article.
In the second part of the article, after describing Mr. Wu Liu's life and interests, he also imitated the brushwork of historians and added a compliment. The essence of this compliment is Mrs. Qian Lou's two words: "Don't worry about poverty, don't seek wealth." . These two sentences are in line with the above-mentioned "no desire is just", which is the greatest feature and advantage of Mr. Wu Liu. Tao Yuanming expressed his thoughts and feelings through Mr. May 6th. At the end of the article, there are two rhetorical questions: "Without Wyeth, there would be no one? GM Shi Tian's people? It not only expresses his yearning for the simple fashion of ancient society, but also shows that he is a hermit with beautiful thoughts. At the same time, it is also a criticism and ridicule of the dark reality of the world.
The writing background of Biography of Mr. Wuliu There are generally two opinions about the writing year of Biography of Mr. Wuliu: it was written in adolescence and in his later years.
According to Xiao Tong's Biography of Tao Yuanming, Yao Yao believed that Biography of Mr. Wuliu was written before Tao Yuanming went to Jiangzhou for drinking in the 17th year of Taiyuan (392). Wei once mentioned in Tao Yuanming's Manuscript: "In the Biography of Mr. Wuliu written on the 28th, he expressed his willingness to follow the article. If this is what I said as a teenager, it is not an autobiography. It may be that Tao Yuanming conceived life, expressed his ambition and planned the future in his youth.
However, "the ring block does not cover the wind; It can be seen that Mr. Wuliu written by Tao Yuanming is poor and poor. This situation is not like planning your own future, so some researchers think that the article was written in your later years. Lin Yunming, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, pointed out that the words "nothing" and "ge" in the eulogy conveyed a peaceful and happy feeling and an attitude of not being an official. It can be speculated that this is what Tao Yuanming did after he resigned.
Poetry: Biography of Mr. Wu Liu's poetry anthology Author: Wei and Jin Dynasties Tao Yuanming's poetry classification: junior middle school classical Chinese, ancient prose view, praise, writer, biography