Li Qingzhao (1084- 1 155? ),no. Yi 'an lay man. Jinan (now Jinan City, Shandong Province) people. Southern Song poetess. Daughter of the famous scholar Li. At the age of eighteen, he married Zhao Mingcheng, the son of Prime Minister Tingzhi Zhao, and lived a comfortable and happy life. They take poetry as a song and organize and collect calligraphy, paintings and inscriptions together. In the first year of Song Qinzong Jingkang (1 126), she lived in the south after the Song Dynasty moved to the south, and died soon after Ming Cheng. Nomads from the south, she wandered alone in Hangzhou, Yuezhou and Jinhua. The situation in old age is more lonely and miserable. On Ci, she emphasized harmony, elegance and emotion, opposed the method of writing poetry, strictly distinguished word segmentation from writing poetry, attached importance to the artistic characteristics of Ci itself, and put forward the theory that Ci is "different" (see On Ci). There are more than 70 existing words, most of which are acacia and lack of deep meaning. For example, Dream Order (last night's rain dispersed and the wind blew suddenly), Touching the lips on the platform (on the swing), Drunken Flowers (misty clouds make you sad forever), Pruning a Prune (lotus fragrance and jade embellishment), Phoenix Taiwan flute (fragrant and cold) and so on all show the yearning for love and natural scenery. In the later period (after crossing the south), most of the works show the feeling of loneliness and desolation, and miss the homeland of the Central Plains. Style twists and turns obscure, beauty is sad. For example, Wuling Spring (when the wind blows away, the fragrant flowers are exhausted), Bodhisattva Man (when the wind is soft, it is still early spring), Nian Nujiao (in a depressed courtyard), water meets music (when the sunset melts gold) and so on. , expressed some patriotic feelings for his hometown. The famous "Sound Slow" uses seven overlapping words, which accurately, naturally, profoundly and meticulously expresses the loneliness after being devastated by the country. His ci is characterized by simple lines, delicate lyrical objects, twists and turns, fresh and natural language and harmonious and beautiful melody. It is unique in the field of ci in the Song Dynasty and is called "Yi 'an Style", which pushes graceful ci to the peak and has a great influence on later generations. Wang Zhuo's Biji Manzhi said: "Yi 'an layman can make long and short sentences, full of twists and turns, light and sharp, and full of gestures. Kuang Zhouxi's "Hui Feng Hua Ci" said: "Yi 'an's style of writing is close to strong, and its artistic conception is more profound, which is the first in the Southern Song Dynasty. "There are fifteen poems today, full of the sense of the times, full of nostalgia for history, expressing patriotic feelings and heroic demeanor. For example, chant on the eighth floor, Mihan Palace of Shangshu, Gong Hu, Shangshu of Ministry of War, chant history, etc. In the summer quatrains, "life is an outstanding person, and death is also a ghost." I still think of Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong. His essay "Preface to the Story of the Stone" introduces the process of the couple collecting and sorting out the cultural relics of the Story of the Stone, the content and writing process of the Story of the Stone, and recalls their worries and gains during the thirty-four years after their marriage. It is tactful and nuanced, and the language is concise and smooth. For details of his life, see Shandong Tongzhi, Tian Yiheng's History of Poetry, Women's History, etc. There are Yu Shu's poems and Li Qingzhao's collections.
This paper selects one of his Prefaces to the Story of the Stone, one poem and twelve words. I am proud of the fisherman (the sky meets clouds and smoke), like a dream (I often remember the sunset in Xiting), like a dream (the rain suddenly dispersed last night), a plum branch (the red leaves are jade for a long time), a phoenix flute (fragrant and cold) and a butterfly flower.
A masterpiece handed down from ancient times
Yujiaao
Notes on the title or background of a book.
See Yu Shuci. This is called "dreaming". Written in the second year of Huizong Daguan (1 108), Zhao Mingcheng dismissed from office and took Zhao Qing to take refuge in his hometown Qingzhou (now Yidu, Shandong). The first two sentences of the night sky are magnificent and beautiful. This word absorbs the romantic spirit of Li Sao and Li Bai's sleepwalking, and embodies the author's extraordinary ideal and heroism with rich imagination. It is a unique and bold masterpiece in Yu Shu's ci. Evaluation of Huangguoshu Garden: "This seemingly casual work is actually elegant and smart, which is a style of the Northern Song Dynasty." ("Li Qingzhao Collection" is quoted from "Selected Poems of Starting a prairie fire")
original text
When the sky meets the clouds, the Milky Way wants to turn to Qian Fan dance. As if the dream soul belonged to the emperor. Smell the sky and ask me where I belong.
What I reported is that the road is long, and there are amazing sentences in learning poetry. 90,000 Li Fengpeng is a positive move. The wind stopped and the ship blew away three mountains.
well
Notes on the title or background of a book.
This is a retrospective work, which is about an outing in girlhood. The tone is lively and lively, the language is clear and the picture is beautiful. This is a wonderful word.
original text
I often think of Xiting dusk, and Shen Zui doesn't know the way home. Always had a good time, but lost to the swimming pool deep in Zhu Feng. How to row a boat out, accidentally, but scared a group of Oulu.
well
Notes on the title or background of a book.
See Yu Shuci. Before the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, Li Qingzhao had a large number of ci poems about drinking and cherishing flowers, which reflected his carefree and elegant life atmosphere in his early days, which was one of them. This word implies a feeling of regret for the moment when bloom was warm in spring, and embodies the elegant taste of female poets.
original text
It was raining last night, and suddenly the wind blew, so I couldn't sleep without drinking. Ask the shutter man, Haitang is still there. Do you know that?/You know what? Do you know that?/You know what? It should be green, fat, red and thin.
A cluster of plum blossoms
Notes on the title or background of a book.
See Hua 'an Anthology entitled Don't worry. This word is considered as a symplectic collection during the Yuan Dynasty (11kloc-0/). According to legend, shortly after Li Qingzhao's marriage, her husband, Zhao Mingcheng, traveled far away, and Zhao Qing could not bear to leave, so he found a word to send it. (Yi Shizhen's Lost) This word expresses the deep affection of the couple, pouring out the pain of lovesickness, sincere feelings, open and generous attitude, and all critics of later generations are impressed.
original text
Lotus root is fragrant, and jade is lingering in autumn. Gently untie Luo Shang and go to Lan alone. Who sent the brocade book? The word goose returns, and the moon is full of the west building.
Flowers from Shui Piao to water, one kind of lovesickness, two places of leisure. There is no way to eliminate this situation, only frown and mind.
Hundreds of millions of people blow Xiao Shang Feng Lou.
Notes on the title or background of a book.
This is a famous sentence by Li Qingzhao, who sighed and left sadness. Should belong to the poet's early works. The language is euphemistic and subtle, and the music is wonderful.
original text
The fragrance is cold and golden. When it turns red, get up and comb your hair. Ren Bao is full of dust, curtain hook. I'm afraid to leave my arms. I don't want to say anything. New arrivals are thin, not dry wine, not sad autumn.
Hugh. If you go back, you can't stay after going to Yangguan for thousands of times. Read Wuling candidate, smoke lock Qin Lou. Only the running water in front of the building should remember me and stare at me all day. Looking at the place, there is a new sadness from now on.
A butterfly in love with flowers
Notes on the title or background of a book.
This word was written in the second year of Xuanhe. It was written by Li Qingzhao when she went to Laizhou alone and passed Changle County. This is more frank in many of her farewell speeches.
original text
Tears wet Luo clothes full of powder. "Four Folds at Yangguan", sung all over Qian Qian. The humanities mountain is long and broken, with light rain and loneliness.
Farewell, hurt, confused. Forgot to leave, the wine is deep and the wine is shallow. It's better to read books in yan zhen than Penglai in the east.
A butterfly in love with flowers
Notes on the title or background of a book.
From the content point of view, this word was written by Zhao Mingcheng when he went abroad shortly after the poet got married, and Li Qingzhao wrote it to relieve loneliness.
original text
Warm rain and breeze have frozen, my eyes are dim, and I feel the heart of spring. Who and * * *? Tears melt powder, and the buds are heavy.
At first glance, I tried to sew the shirt with gold thread. The pillow was oblique, which broke the hairpin and the phoenix. There is no good dream when you are alone and heartbroken, but you still have to cut your snuff in the middle of the night.
Zui Hua Yin
Notes on the title or background of a book.
See Yu Shuci. It's called the Double Ninth Festival. Hua 'an Anthology is called Nine Days. In the second year of Xuanhe (1 120), Zhao Mingcheng went to Laizhou (now Ye County, Shandong Province), and in the following year, Chongyang and Li Qingzhao sent this word from Qingzhou (now Yidu, Shandong Province). When describing the weather, season, climate and scenery of the Double Ninth Festival, this word combines the author's sad and lonely mood. "Mo Dao" three sentences in one go, pointing out the theme, suggesting the suffering of acacia, deep sorrow, is a famous sentence through the ages.
original text
Fog filled the clouds, and the days were spent in sorrow. Kapoor was among the birds in the incense burner. The festival is also a double ninth festival, and the jade pillow gauze kitchen is half cold at night.
Dongli drinks until dusk, and faint chrysanthemum fragrance overflows his sleeves. Don't say clear autumn is not a person, the west wind rolls the flag and beads curtain, and the person in the curtain is thinner than that Huang Ju.
Yongyule
Notes on the title or background of a book.
Li Qingzhao lived in Lin 'an (Hangzhou, Zhejiang) in her later years. At that time, the Southern Song Dynasty was relatively stable. On the Lantern Festival, Lin 'an presents a lively and prosperous scene. The author wrote this word to express his yearning for the motherland and his sense of displacement. It seems light, but it contains a lot of feelings about life. The thought of the old country and the pain of life experience expressed by this word have caused many patriots to sing.
original text
The setting sun melts gold, and the clouds merge. Where are people? Dye willow smoke and play plum blossom flute. What do you know about spring? Is there no wind and rain when the weather is harmonious during the Lantern Festival? Come and meet each other, enjoy the BMW and thank the wine friends for their poems.
Zhongzhou is in its prime, and the boudoir is leisurely and comfortable. Remember points three to five. Pave the green crown, twist the golden snow willow, cluster and fight for Chu. Now it's green, windy and foggy, and I dare not go out at night. I don't know where to go, under the curtain, listening to people laugh.
Wulingchun
Notes on the title or background of a book.
See Yu Shuci. One of the topics is Spring Festival Evening and the other is Late Spring. In the fourth year of Shaoxing (1 134), Li Qingzhao lived in Jinhua, and wrote this word in the spring of the following year, expressing the pain of family destruction and national death, and feeling extremely depressed.
original text
The wind has stopped the dust, the fragrant flowers have blossomed, and I am tired of combing my hair at night. Things are people, not everything, and tears flow first.
It is said that Shuangxi Spring is still good, and it is also planned to make canoes. I'm afraid the ship can't carry much worry.
Slow voice
Notes on the title or background of a book.
In July (1 129), Ming Cheng fell ill in Jingshi (Jiankang, now Nanjing, Jiangsu). Zhao Qing ran from Chiyang to Jiankang. On August 18th, Ming Cheng died of illness. The clear photo was buried in the clear, and it was a serious illness. The nomads from the south are pressing hard. Zhao Qing stayed alone in Jiankang, recalling the present and the past, which made him feel at a loss about his life experience. This word reflects the sadness and sadness of the author's husband after his death.
original text
Looking around, lonely and sad. It's the hardest to stop breathing when it's warm and cold. Three glasses and two glasses of wine, how can you go against him? Guo Yan is very sad, but this is an old acquaintance.
The yellow flowers are piled all over the floor, withered and damaged, and now no one can pick them. How can it be dark when you are alone by the window? The phoenix tree is raining and dripping at dusk. This time, what a sad sentence.
Spread happy sand.
Notes on the title or background of a book.
This word was written by Li Qingzhao in his later years, expressing his personal experience of her husband's death and exile and her indignation at the broken mountains and rivers and the increasingly sinister situation in the country with skillful brushwork.
original text
When I am sick, my temples whisper, and the waning moon lies on the window screen. Boil cardamom into boiling soup, and you don't have to eat it in the spirit of tea.
How easy it is to read with a pillow, and the scenery is better before the rain. Accompany me all day, only the deep and reserved osmanthus.