Author: Wang Anshi
The golden stove is full of lingering fragrance, and the breeze is cold.
Spring bothers me that I can't sleep, and the moon moves the railing.
Translation:
The night is deep, and the incense in the incense burner has already burned out.
The water in the leaky tank is running out.
The spring breeze after midnight is chilling.
However, the scenery in spring is disturbing.
I only see that as the moon moves,
The shadows of flowers and trees climbed up the railing.
Appreciate:
(1) General comments.
This is the work of a pregnant woman on a spring night. The poet does not write about people's homesickness, but writes about the passage of time through the fragrance leaking from the moon, thus showing the poet's long wandering and deep homesickness. On the surface, it was the night in this yard that disturbed the poet's dream. In fact, it is precisely because of the poet's strong memory of distant people that he finds the spring scenery in front of him doubly annoying, and his feelings are expressed implicitly and twists and turns.
The advantage of this poem is that it is closely related to midnight everywhere, but it does not directly say how the night is, but only writes about the scene at night.
In fact, if you don't look at the background of the author's poems, you can't see that he misses his loved ones. But we can feel from the poem that the author seems to be anxious because he misses something or someone in his heart.
(2) Writing skills.
The main feature of this poem is euphemism and implication. When the author writes about the night, he uses various changes of scenery instead, which is not blunt, and reflects the always implicit style of China's poetry. When the author writes about his mood, he uses excuses, saying that he is angry with spring scenery, but in fact he thinks otherwise, and they are all euphemistic and implicit expressions. This poem also uses metonymy and other techniques.
(3) Interpreting poetry.
The first sentence, the golden stove is full of fragrance. Looking at this sentence alone, you can't see that it was written on a spring night. Summer night, autumn night and winter night can be used. Poetry is more common. All the incense and aftertaste in the golden stove are used to describe late at night. The ancients used a leaky pot to measure time, and the water in the leaky pot was almost used up, indicating that time had passed a lot. Su Shi's "Bu Operator" is used to vent people's early quietness and also to write the night. Basically, writing clepsydra in poetry is all about night.
In the second sentence, the breeze in the headland is cold, and the headland originally means tidy feathers, which is used here to describe the cold wind. This sentence describes the lightness and coldness of the wind. It can be seen from this sentence that the author wrote about spring. Because the summer wind is cool, the autumn wind is cold and the winter wind is cold, only the spring wind is light and cold. Taken together, the first two sentences of the poem are the night before spring, not the spring before night, which seems vulgar and ordinary.
The third sentence is that spring scenery is annoying and I can't sleep. This sentence is very good, which can be said to be quite brilliant. Because poetry is written in spring, generally two attitudes are the mainstream. One is to appreciate love and attachment, and the other is to lament regret and emotion. In fact, they also love spring, but they are worried that spring will flow away in advance. Wang Anshi is unique here, indicating that spring scenery is annoying. Why hate it? There must be a mystery behind this. As for the mystery, the author did not point it out in the poem. Readers can infer from this sentence that there must be something that the author thinks is more worth remembering than enjoying the beautiful spring scenery. That is a relative.
The fourth sentence is moving flowers and shadows on columns. Although the moon shadow is a common language, the scenery is good. There are shadows of flowers on the moon. This poem indirectly shows that the author has been awake, watching the flower shadow move from the courtyard to the railing. The night is getting deeper, but people always can't sleep. The reason is I miss you so much.
Generally speaking, the most brilliant sentence of this poem is that spring scenery bothers me to sleep, and the rest are relatively ordinary poems.
"Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night" Du Fu _ "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night" Ancient Poetry
Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night
Author: Du Fu
Good rain knows the season, when spring comes.
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.
The wild path is dark, and the river is bright.
Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy.
Precautions:
1, good rain: refers to spring rain and timely rain.
2. Yes: Yes.
3. Occurrence: Promote plant growth, germination and growth.
4, dive: secretly, quietly.
5, moisten things: make plants nourished by rain.
6. Wilderness path: a path between fields.
7, all: all, all.
8. River boat: a fishing boat on the river.
9, independence: solitary, only.
10, dawn: early morning.
1 1, red and wet land: refers to the place with safflower.
12, flower weight (bell) (fourth sound): the flowers are full and heavy because of the rain.
13, Jinguancheng: Located in the south of Chengdu today, it is also called Jincheng. During the Three Kingdoms period, officials in charge of brocade in Shu and Han dynasties were stationed here, hence the name. Later generations took it as another name for Chengdu. But also for Chengdu.
Translation:
This rain is like choosing the right time, just like everything grows in spring, and it will come soon. The drizzle came quietly on the night of spring breeze. It moistens things silently, without any sound. On a rainy night, the path between the ridges is dark, and only the lights on the fishing boats in the river are on. If you get up in the morning and have a look, Jinguan City should be colorful! Look at the safflower field with rain, and you will see that the flowers in Jinguancheng are full and heavy because of rain. )
Appreciate:
"Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night" was written by Du Fu in the spring of 76 1 year (the second year of Shangyuan in Tang Suzong) at the Caotang beside Huanhuaxi in Chengdu. At this time, Du Fu came to Sichuan and settled in Chengdu for two years because of the drought in Shaanxi. He cultivates self-cultivation, grows vegetables and flowers, and interacts with farmers, so he has deep feelings for the spring rain. He wrote this beautiful poem, describing that the spring rain moistened everything and expressed the poet's joy. Although there is not a word of happiness in the article, the author's happiness is everywhere. Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night expresses the poet's love and admiration for the selfless dedication to the drizzle on a spring night.
The whole poem reads: good rain knows the season, when spring comes. Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently. The wild path is dark, and the river is bright. Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy. A good word or two is affectionate, praising the spring rain. Knowing the season endows the spring rain with human life and emotion. In my opinion, the spring rain is considerate, knows the season, and floats when people are in urgent need, prompting the opportunity. What a good spring rain! The first couplet not only talks about the occurrence of spring rain, but also implicitly conveys the author's anxiety about the arrival of spring rain. Couplets are obviously the poet's auditory feelings. Spring rain has come, coming with the wind in the boundless night, quietly moistening everything, without any intention of pleasing, just seeking dedication. Listening to the rain, the author observed it carefully, and even the spring rain and silence were heard by the poet. Visible, Yu Chunyu unconsciously surprised, the poet stayed up all night. Tie couplets around the neck, the poet only looks forward to the spring rain for one night, but he is afraid of an abrupt end. He is happy and worried. He pushed the door out and stood there overlooking, only to see that the well-defined field paths on weekdays were also integrated into the night, and it was dark, showing how dark the night was and how dense the rain was. The river boat fishing fire is even more dazzling, reflecting the vastness and darkness of spring night, and also highlighting the richness of spring rain from the side. In the words of imagination, the poet witnessed the continuous spring rain, and was gratified to think that at dawn the next day, Jinguan City would be a colorful spring scenery. The profusion and vitality of flowers are the result of silent drizzle moistening and baptism. Therefore, writing flowers is really the selfless dedication of Spring Rain. Through the above analysis of poetry, we can easily see that Du Fu conceived his writing according to such an emotional train of thought: looking forward to rain, listening to rain, watching rain and thinking about rain. As the saying goes, spring rain is as expensive as oil, and everyone looks forward to it, and so do poets. When the spring rain floated down, this poem sang the noble quality of obscurity and selfless dedication of the spring rain. This poem "Love in the Spring Rain" is described so delicately and realistically that people can feel the scene at that time and can't help but marvel at Du Fu's artistic skill in observing things and feelings. In addition, the capture and description of the details in the poem can also reflect the superiority of the poet's human body in observing the situation. Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently. It is interesting to personify the hidden characters and imitate the silent and invisible modality of spring rain, which induces people's love for spring rain. Runzi is vivid, accurately and vividly writing the characteristics of spring rain moistening things silently. Both painting and expression, shape and emotion are well prepared, profound and unique. "Jinguan City with Heavy Flowers", a heavy word, accurately describes the red and vibrant pattern of flowers in Jinguan City after being baptized and moistened by a night of spring rain, and expresses the author's praise for the spring rain. The wild trail is full of clouds and the river boat is full of fire, but the grasp and detailed description of typical details skillfully and vividly render the ethereal and colorful atmosphere of the spring rain. In a word, Du Fu's Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night embodies the superiority of observing other things' feelings and nuances in tempering sentences, capturing images and describing details. By comparing and appreciating Du Fu's poems and their gloomy styles, readers will surely understand another life interest in Du Fu's poems. This is a name, which depicts the rainy scene on a spring night and shows a happy mood.
The poem begins with a good word praising the rain (the first couplet). In life, kindness is often used to praise people who do good deeds. The good use of praise rain here has aroused the association of those who do good. Next, personify the rain, saying that it knows the seasons and how to meet the objective needs. Indeed, spring is the season when everything germinates and grows. As long as it rains, it begins to rain. How nice.
The second couplet (parallel couplet) further shows the good rain. Rain is good because it is timely and good for moistening things. Praise the rainy and quiet characteristics of spring rain and show its selfless quality. Spring rain, usually accompanied by a breeze, carefully moistens everything. However, there are exceptions. Sometimes, it will be accompanied by cold wind, from rain to snow. Sometimes, it will be accompanied by strong winds and heavy rains. Although this kind of rain is in spring, it is not a typical spring rain. It will only damage things without moistening them. Nature will not make people happy, and it is impossible to get praise. Therefore, just knowing the season of the first couplet is not enough to fully show the good rain. It was not until the second couplet wrote a typical spring rain accompanied by a gentle breeze and drizzle that the good words were implemented.
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently. This is still anthropomorphic. These two sentences are also famous sentences, which are metaphors of meticulous care and gentle rain and dew. The combination of sneaking into the night and silence not only shows that rain is a drizzle accompanied by a breeze, but also shows that rain is intended to moisten things and has no intention of pleasing them. If it's to please, come during the day and make a little noise so that people can see and hear clearly. Just because it deliberately moistens things and has no intention of pleasing them, it chose a time that does not hinder people's work and labor, and quietly and carefully went underground at the night when people were sleeping.
It's raining so well, I hope it will rain harder and harder, and stay up all night next week. If it clears up only in a short time, it will be incomplete to moisten things. The poet grasped this point and wrote the third couplet (neck couplet). On a less gloomy night, the path is easier to see than the field, and the river is easier to distinguish than the shore. At this time, when you look around, the wild trails are all black and the rivers and boats are bright. Only the lights on the boat are on. Besides, you can't even see the river, and you can't tell the path clearly. The sky is covered with dark clouds and the ground is as black as clouds. It looks certain that it will rain until dawn.
The tail couplet is about an imaginary scene. After such a fine rain all night, everything will flourish. One of the flowers of all things, the flower that best represents spring scenery, is about to drop with the rain. Wait until tomorrow morning to have a look: the whole Jinguan City (south of Chengdu) is a sea of miscellaneous peanut trees, all red and wet, full of red and heavy flowers.
This poem is about rain, and the poet keenly grasped the characteristics of this rain and described it from all aspects. The first two sentences are about the rainy season, which directly praised the timeliness of the rain. Rain seems to know people's minds and comes quietly when it is most needed. The last six sentences focus on the rain at night. It was dark in the wild, only a little fishing fire was looming. The poet then guessed excitedly: By dawn, Jinguan City will be colorful. There is not a happy word in the poem, but the words from subtle to moist all reflect the poet's joy.
Pu Qilong said: It is easy to write about rain and cut the night, but difficult to cut the spring. This poem "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night" not only cuts the night and cuts the spring, but also writes the noble character of a typical spring rain, that is, good rain, which shows the noble personality of poets and all good people.
On a spring night, I smell the flute in Los Angeles.
Li Bai is smelling the flute in Los Angeles on a spring night.
Yu Di's dark flying sound scattered into the spring breeze in Los Angeles.
In this nocturne, the willow is broken, and no one can afford to be homesick.
Translation and annotation
Whose house is the melodious flute coming from?
As the spring breeze flutters, it spreads all over Luoyang.
Just tonight, I heard the sad "Broken Willow".
Who doesn't want home?
1, Los Angeles: Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan).
2. Yu Di: exquisite flute.
3. Dark flying sound: I don't know where the sound comes from.
4. Spring Breeze: Another version is Dongfeng.
5, folding willow: that is, "folding willow" flute, the name of the song played by Yuefu drum horn, the content is mostly written farewell. Hu Zai's Later Collection Tiaoxi Fishing and Conceiving Conghua Volume 4: Yuefu Miscellanies: The flute player is a strong musician. The classics are "Folding Willow" and "Falling Plum Blossoms". Therefore, Chen Xian's "Smelling the flute in Los Angeles on a Spring Night" and Du Shaoling's "Playing the flute" poems: Why worry about the music in my hometown? Wang Zhihuan said: Why should Qiangdi complain about Liu? The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass. It is said that "Folding Willow" is also a song. This song expresses the sadness of parting.
6. Hometown: refers to hometown, hometown.
Make an appreciative comment
This poem was written by Li Bai when he visited Luoyang in 735 (the 23rd year of Kaiyuan). Describe the homesickness caused by the sound of flute in the dead of night.
In the title, Los Angeles means guest residence, and spring night indicates the season and specific time. Start by playing the flute, and then write. It is already late at night, and it is difficult for the poet to fall asleep. Suddenly, there were several intermittent flutes. The sound of the flute immediately touched the poet's wandering feelings. The poet doesn't smell the flute, but only says that the flute flies secretly and turns the object into the subject. The secret language is the key. Note that economists often ignore this word. The late Mr. Shen Zufen said: Whose voice is it? Write down the mental state when you smell it. Smell the voice first and trace where it came from, but you don't know who blew it and where it came from, so it is said that it flew out in the dark. (A brief interpretation of seven Tang poems) is an understanding. Because I don't know where the flute came from or who the piper is, it is very appropriate to write this secret word. Here, dark words have multiple meanings. It is mainly said that the flute was sent secretly, as if it was specially flown to people who were away from home, so as to move them and to leave their sorrow and hate. The whole sentence shows a difficult mood, both subjective and objective. In addition, darkness also has intermittent and vague meanings, which is consistent with the situation of poetry. Whose home it is, I just don't know whose home it is, and who cares about the darkness. The second sentence deliberately blew up the flute, saying that it was scattered in the spring breeze and filled Los Angeles as if it were everywhere. This is naturally an extreme exaggeration of your subjective feelings. The use of prose is wonderful. Scattering is uniform and everywhere. Flutes are scattered in the spring breeze and spread everywhere with the spring breeze, without east, west, south and north. That is, the preset level of Manchu characters in Los Angeles; The whole word comes from prose, and the two are closely related.
After hearing the flute, the poet touched his homesickness, so the third issue ended with the song "Folding Willow". The ancients folded their willows when they bid farewell, hoping for the return of their loved ones. It is said that the willow tree makes a sound harmoniously, so it is said that the willow tree is a farewell. Chang 'an Baqiao Bridge is a famous farewell place, or a place where willows climbed and collapsed for farewell. The song "Broken Willow" is a sad farewell, and its voice is sad and bitter. In the last years of Taikang in Jin Dynasty, the song of "breaking willows" was popular in Luo Jing, and there was a word of hard work. In the Northern Dynasty's "Folding Willow Song", it is said: If you don't catch the whip when you get on the horse, you will fight against Yang Liuzhi; Sitting on the flute, worried about killing travelers. Probably all the lyrics are written according to the meaning of the song. Therefore, when the poet heard this song, he was homesick. Generally speaking, people who have lived abroad for a long time have nothing to do during the day, but it is easy to miss their hometown at dusk. People are often sentimental in spring and autumn. "Folding willow" is the crowning touch of the whole poem, and it is also the meaning of Emperor Wen. Three or four sentences describe the poet's own feelings, but they contradict others. Emphasize that this night is said to all the people living in Luoyang city. To sum up that sentence, no one can stand the sadness of his hometown. This is a deduction of subjective feelings. Don't talk about me, just look at my deep affection and homesickness.
The short quatrains of seven words can quite show Li Bai's style characteristics, that is, his subjective tendency in artistic expression. Loving one's hometown is a noble emotion, which is interlinked with patriotism. The poet's hometown is where he was born and grew up. As a part of the motherland, that image is especially unforgettable for poets. Li Bai's poem is about smelling the flute, but its significance is not limited to describing music, but also expresses his yearning for his hometown, which is its touching place.
The whole poem is a word, expressing the feeling of smelling the flute. The first sentence of this poem is a thinking question. The invisible piper just boasted and listened, but unexpectedly touched many listeners. This is the meaning of the code word in the sentence. The second sentence said that the flute was blown away by the spring breeze and spread all over Luoyang city. This is the poet's imagination and artistic exaggeration. The third sentence shows that the "broken willow" played by the flute from the spring breeze expresses the feeling of parting, so the next sentence says that which one can't be aroused by the emotion of missing hometown! It came to an abrupt end, so the aftertaste lingered in the reader's mind for a long time, which was memorable.
Li Bai's hometown was in Sichuan, and he left home in his twenties to travel east, and then lived in Hubei and Shandong for a long time. It is natural that he heard the flute "Broken Willow" on a spring night, which caused deep homesickness. Therefore, it is sincere and exciting, which has aroused strong voices in the hearts of travelers for thousands of years.
This is a seven-character quatrain, written in the 22nd year of Kaiyuan (734). At that time, Li Bai lived in Los Angeles, which is now Luoyang, Henan. In the Tang Dynasty, Luoyang was a very prosperous city, known as the East Capital. On a night immersed in the spring breeze, Luoyang City, which had been bustling all day, calmed down. Li Bai accidentally heard the flute and caused homesickness, probably in an inn. He wrote this poem.
Whose rain flute flies in the dark and whose rain flute rings quietly in the quiet night? Poets may be reading, sitting around or doing other things. A flute came unexpectedly, clear and beautiful in the dead of night. He was fascinated, looked inside, but couldn't tell where the flute came from. Whether Yu Di refers to Yu Di, the laudatory name of flute or the pronoun of Qiangdi is uncertain and doubtful.
The spring breeze scattered into Los Angeles, the slow spring breeze, the flute fluttering in the wind, the wind blowing the flute, filled Los Angeles, making people think that this song should only exist in the sky. Although this sentence has artistic exaggeration, it shows the moving sound of the flute and the silence of the night. Only in this way will Los Angeles be full of the poet's hearing and imagination. There seems to be no other sound, and it seems that the whole city is listening attentively.
I heard the broken willow in this serenade. Tonight, in the ethereal sound of the flute, I heard the homesick "broken willow". The flute is fluttering, so touching. What tune is it playing? Folding willow, that is, "folding willow", is the song title of Han dynasty, and its content is mostly parting. For example, there is a poem "Folding Yang Liuzhi" in the Book of the Old Tang Dynasty, which spread in the Northern Dynasties: riding a horse without whipping, opposing Yang Liuzhi. Dismount and play the flute for fear of killing travelers. The lyrics of "Folding Yang Liuzhi" copied by scholars in past dynasties also expressed the feeling of parting. The folding willow here can be understood as hearing a folding willow song, and it can also be understood as hearing the mood of folding willow in music. Liu tongyin When the ancients bid farewell to relatives and friends, they folded willows and gave gifts to each other, suggesting nostalgia and nostalgia. Folding willows is not only a custom, but also represents a scene and an emotion. The ancients also had the habit of folding willows and sending them far away, which meant looking forward to the early return of relatives who had traveled far away.
Who doesn't remember his hometown? Who won't miss home when they hear this flute? In connection with the first sentence, this wandering feeling of missing my hometown may be hidden and indescribable at first, but suddenly it becomes clear and strong because of the flute I overheard. Where does the flute sound come from? Who is playing it? Are you a wanderer like yourself? Are you a musician? Geisha? All these make poets and readers guess. And these don't need to be separated one by one, because homesickness is * * * for wanderers. It is endless, permeating the night sky, winding in the hearts of wanderers, and can't be erased. The word "who" is very general, but it actually highlights the poet's homesickness. (The first part of the analysis is contained in Tongjiang Cabin, with some deletion. )
Loving one's hometown has always been a lofty feeling, which is similar to the patriotic feelings we often say today. As a member of the motherland, his hometown where he grew up is particularly unforgettable. Although Li Bai's poem is about smelling the flute, its significance is not limited to describing music, but more importantly, it expresses his yearning for his hometown, which is also the touching place of this poem.
The Poetics of Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night
The Poetics of Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night
Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night.
Don du fu
Good rain knows its correct time;
When spring comes, it will fall.
The wind blows its mouth at night;
Silent, it moistens everything.
Dark clouds filled the wild lane;
A lantern loomed in the boat.
Dawn sees saturated red;
The town is full of flowers.
Precautions:
1, good rain: refers to spring rain and timely rain.
2. Yes: Yes.
3. Occurrence: Promote plant growth, germination and growth.
4, dive: secretly, quietly.
5, moisten things: make plants nourished by rain.
6. Wilderness path: a path between fields.
7, all: all, all.
8. River boat: a fishing boat on the river.
9, independence: solitary, only.
10, dawn: early morning.
1 1, red and wet land: refers to the place with safflower.
12, flower weight (fourth sound): The flowers look full and heavy because they are stained with rain.
13, Jinguancheng: Located in the south of Chengdu today, it is also called Jincheng. During the Three Kingdoms period, officials in charge of brocade in Shu and Han dynasties were stationed here, hence the name. Later generations took it as another name for Chengdu. But also for Chengdu.
Translation:
This rain is like choosing the right time.
Just like everything grows in spring, it will come soon.
The drizzle came quietly on the night of spring breeze.
It moistens things silently, without any sound.
On a rainy night, the path between the fields is dark.
Only the lights on the fishing boats in the river are on.
If you get up in the morning and have a look,
Jinguancheng should be colorful!
Look at the safflower field with rain, and you will see that the flowers in Jinguancheng are full and heavy because of rain. )
Appreciate:
"Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night" was written by Du Fu in the spring of 76 1 year (the second year of Shangyuan in Tang Suzong) at the Caotang beside Huanhuaxi in Chengdu. At this time, Du Fu came to Sichuan and settled in Chengdu for two years because of the drought in Shaanxi. He cultivates self-cultivation, grows vegetables and flowers, and interacts with farmers, so he has deep feelings for the spring rain. He wrote this beautiful poem, describing that the spring rain moistened everything and expressed the poet's joy. Although there is not a word of happiness in the article, the author's happiness is everywhere. Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night expresses the poet's love and praise for the selfless dedication to the drizzle on a spring night.
The whole poem reads: good rain knows the season, when spring comes. Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently. The wild path is dark, and the river is bright. Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy. A good word or two is affectionate, praising the spring rain. Knowing the season endows the spring rain with human life and emotion. In my opinion, the spring rain is considerate, knows the season, and floats when people are in urgent need, prompting the opportunity. What a good spring rain! The first couplet not only talks about the occurrence of spring rain, but also implicitly conveys the author's anxiety about the arrival of spring rain. Couplets are obviously the poet's auditory feelings. Spring rain has come, coming with the wind in the boundless night, quietly moistening everything, without any intention of pleasing, just seeking dedication. Listening to the rain, the author observed it carefully, and even the spring rain and silence were heard by the poet. Visible, Yu Chunyu unconsciously surprised, the poet stayed up all night. Tie couplets around the neck, the poet only looks forward to the spring rain for one night, but he is afraid of an abrupt end. He is happy and worried. He pushed the door out and stood there overlooking, only to see that the well-defined field paths on weekdays were also integrated into the night, and it was dark, showing how dark the night was and how dense the rain was. The river boat fishing fire is even more dazzling, reflecting the vastness and darkness of spring night, and also highlighting the richness of spring rain from the side. In the words of imagination, the poet witnessed the continuous spring rain, and was gratified to think that at dawn the next day, Jinguan City would be a colorful spring scenery. The profusion and vitality of flowers are the result of silent drizzle moistening and baptism. Therefore, writing flowers is really the selfless dedication of Spring Rain. Through the above analysis of poetry, we can easily see that Du Fu conceived his writing according to such an emotional train of thought: looking forward to rain, listening to rain, watching rain and thinking about rain. As the saying goes, spring rain is as expensive as oil, and everyone looks forward to it, and so do poets. When the spring rain floated down, this poem sang the noble quality of obscurity and selfless dedication of the spring rain. This poem "Spring Rain" is described so delicately and realistically that people can feel the scene at that time, and can't help but marvel at Du Fu's artistic skill in observing things and feelings. In addition, the capture and description of the details in the poem can also reflect the superiority of the poet's human body in observing the situation. Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently. It is interesting to personify the hidden characters and imitate the silent and invisible modality of spring rain, which induces people's love for spring rain. Runzi is vivid, accurately and vividly writing the characteristics of spring rain moistening things silently. Both painting and expression, shape and emotion are well prepared, profound and unique. "Jinguan City with Heavy Flowers", a heavy word, accurately describes the red and vibrant pattern of flowers in Jinguan City after being baptized and moistened by a night of spring rain, and expresses the author's praise for the spring rain. The wild trail is full of clouds and the river boat is full of fire, but the grasp and detailed description of typical details skillfully and vividly render the ethereal and colorful atmosphere of the spring rain. In a word, Du Fu's Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night embodies the superiority of observing other things' feelings and nuances in tempering sentences, capturing images and describing details. By comparing and appreciating Du Fu's poems and their gloomy styles, readers will surely understand another life interest in Du Fu's poems. This is a name, which depicts the rainy scene on a spring night and shows a happy mood.
The poem begins with a good word praising the rain (the first couplet). In life, kindness is often used to praise people who do good deeds. The good use of praise rain here has aroused the association of those who do good. Next, personify the rain, saying that it knows the seasons and how to meet the objective needs. Indeed, spring is the season when everything germinates and grows. As long as it rains, it begins to rain. How nice.
The second couplet (parallel couplet) further shows the good rain. Rain is good because it is timely and good for moistening things. Praise the rainy and quiet characteristics of spring rain and show its selfless quality. Spring rain, usually accompanied by a breeze, carefully moistens everything. However, there are exceptions. Sometimes, it will be accompanied by cold wind, from rain to snow. Sometimes, it will be accompanied by strong winds and heavy rains. Although this kind of rain is in spring, it is not a typical spring rain. It will only damage things without moistening them. Nature will not make people happy, and it is impossible to get praise. Therefore, just knowing the season of the first couplet is not enough to fully show the good rain. It was not until the second couplet wrote a typical spring rain accompanied by a gentle breeze and drizzle that the good words were implemented.
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently. This is still anthropomorphic. These two sentences are also famous sentences, which are metaphors of meticulous care and gentle rain and dew. The combination of sneaking into the night and silence not only shows that rain is a drizzle accompanied by a breeze, but also shows that rain is intended to moisten things and has no intention of pleasing them. If it's to please, come during the day and make a little noise so that people can see and hear clearly. Just because it deliberately moistens things and has no intention of pleasing them, it chose a time that does not hinder people's work and labor, and quietly and carefully went underground at the night when people were sleeping.
It's raining so well, I hope it will rain harder and harder, and stay up all night next week. If it clears up only in a short time, it will be incomplete to moisten things. The poet grasped this point and wrote the third couplet (neck couplet). On a less gloomy night, the path is easier to see than the field, and the river is easier to distinguish than the shore. At this time, when you look around, the wild trails are all black and the rivers and boats are bright. Only the lights on the boat are on. Besides, you can't even see the river, and you can't tell the path clearly. The sky is covered with dark clouds and the ground is as black as clouds. It looks certain that it will rain until dawn.
The tail couplet is about an imaginary scene. After such a fine rain all night, everything will flourish. One of the flowers of all things, the flower that best represents spring scenery, is about to drop with the rain. Wait until tomorrow morning to have a look: the whole Jinguan City (south of Chengdu) is a sea of miscellaneous peanut trees, all red and wet, full of red and heavy flowers.
This poem is about rain, and the poet keenly grasped the characteristics of this rain and described it from all aspects. The first two sentences are about the rainy season, which directly praised the timeliness of the rain. Rain seems to know people's minds and comes quietly when it is most needed. The last six sentences focus on the rain at night. It was dark in the wild, only a little fishing fire was looming. The poet then guessed excitedly: By dawn, Jinguan City will be colorful. There is not a happy word in the poem, but the words "wet" all reflect the poet's joy.
Pu Qilong said: It is easy to write about rain and cut the night, but difficult to cut the spring. This poem "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night" not only cuts the night and cuts the spring, but also writes the noble character of a typical spring rain, that is, good rain, which shows the noble personality of poets and all good people.