The Life of Characters in Shi Haideng's Works

Shi Haideng (1902- 1989), whose real name is Fan, is Mingjinghe, also known as Jianying.

My family was poor since childhood, and my father was a poor tailor, making a living from hand to mouth. 1906 5 years old lost his mother.

7 years old, 1908 studied martial arts with my uncle. Smart and diligent, like literature and martial arts. Enter a private school with excellent results. 19/kloc-took the unified examination in Mianyang Nanshan Normal School in the autumn of 0/6. He is the youngest, but he was admitted with the first place. After two years of school, he has always been the first. In order to make up for my life, I helped my teacher to change my homework and contribute to make a living, but I graduated with the first place in Mianyang 12 County, and then I was assigned to teach in Zitong's new school, and then I resigned and went to Chengdu for further study.

19 18 17 years old, he was admitted to the literature department of Sichuan University of Political Science and Law (later admitted to Sichuan University). Because of his poor family, he was admitted to the Sichuan National Police Commissioner School with the first place. From then on, I practiced martial arts in the morning, went to school during the day and studied poetry at night, and my life gradually stabilized. I followed Dr. Li for consultation and pulse-taking, and have been seeing a doctor and practicing medicine. Because of long-term poverty, the physique is thin.

1920 years old, 19 officially changed its name to Fan Wubing, meaning no disaster. Because my father was eager for revenge, he visited famous teachers everywhere and met Wang Tiquan, the instructor of the 28 th Army of Sichuan Army. Worship him as a teacher and learn martial arts.

1927 Go back to Chengdu and stay with classmates << News >> Write articles for a living. 1928, two Shaolin Temple-guarding monks with Shaolin stunts went to Sichuan for alms because their ancestral halls were destroyed by warlords, and lived in Zhaojue Temple, Chengdu (see: The Mystery of Master Feng Ru). Master Hayden missed Xi Zhi when he watched Master Feng Ru (Master Xu Zhen) perform Shaolin stunts in May Palace Street, Chengdu, and stayed with him for several days, but Master Feng Ru (Master Xu Zhen) told him: "This stunt is almost the same. In order to show piety, he asked to light 32 oil lamps on his chest to light lamps for the Buddha and convert to Buddhism to learn martial arts. Haideng then worshipped two monks as teachers and learned Shaolin Wushu. He began to cultivate "childlike innocence skills", "refining qi" and "refining spirit". Under the careful instruction of two Shaolin monks, Fan Wubing learned a lot of kung fu. I smell chickens dancing in the middle of the night every morning, study hard and practice hard, and finally practice four stunts:

First, face-to-face meditation: meditation for a few days is a feeling.

Second, two-finger Zen: that is, two fingers hold the ground and flip up and down, which can reach two points.

Third, the boy's soft skills: you must learn from childhood, never stop all year round, and never marry for life, in order to practice the whole body as soft as cotton, put your head into the waist drum bucket, and use soft skills to land neatly.

Four, plum blossom boxing: stepping on plum blossom boxing, the footwork is stable and not chaotic, in order to perform plum blossom boxing on eleven plum blossom rafts about three feet high. Start practicing low Toon, and then gradually improve.

Fan Wubing excels in martial arts, especially in Five Elements, Dharma, Shaolin Fine Boxing, Shaolin Stick, Zi Long Shooting, Qinglong Knife, Nine Steps Serial Boxing and Single and Double Bench Boxing.

1928, at the invitation of Huilongguan, I studied Gong Zhuang and Shaolin routines with monk Yunchan and old man Yan Dan, laying a good foundation for Shaolin Wushu in the future.

1929, Wang Tiquan, the instructor of the 28th Army of Sichuan Army, was introduced to study Shaolin Boxing and Daojiagong under the guidance of Shandong Taoist Zhu Weishi.

Shaolin Temple in Songshan Mountain, Dengdeng Prefecture asked Master Zhenjun ((1865 ~ 1939)) to correct his fist. Master Zhenjun thought that the sea lanterns had Jianghu spirit and refused to give directions. Soon, the sea lamp left.

1932, Master Hayden was admitted to the officer education group of Chengdu North Jiaochang for further study. 1937 In the late autumn, in Wuyue Palace, the elders of Fotai learned of Master Guang Zhi through the introduction of the abbot of Zhaojue Temple, and went to the main hall to pay homage to Master Fan Wubing. Master Guang Zhi shaved Fan Wubing, awarded him "three conversions" and "five precepts" and used them as sea lanterns.

1937 In the early winter, he was ordained by Master Guang Zhi in Zhaojue Temple, and officially became a monk, calling himself a "constant monk".

As a Chinese teacher and martial arts teacher of Zhaojue Buddhist College. Baoguang Temple is as famous as Zhaojue Temple in the Zen jungle. The abbot of the temple is an old monk, with profound Zen and high respect. Before he became the abbot, he was one of the "four leaders" of Baoguang Temple together with the elders of Fotai. After becoming abbot, Master Guang Zhi and Master Nenghai, once vice-president of the Chinese Buddhist Association, were both ordained disciples of the old monk Guan Yi. So before and after becoming a monk, I often went to Baoguang Temple to learn Zen from an old monk and teach martial arts to all the monks in Baoguang Temple. For decades, the sea lanterns have kept in touch with Baoguang Temple.

1938 Master Hayden became the abbot of Qiqushan Temple in Zitong County and the president of Zhangzi County Buddhist Association. 1946 Shaolin Temple in Songshan, Henan Province was hired as a martial arts professor. He lived in Yunshui Hall, and then he meditated in the cave on Dharma's face, where he stayed for seven days and seven nights. It was a sensation.

1949 After liberation, Master Hayden participated in many provincial, municipal and national Wushu competitions and performances, and served as the Wushu coach of Shanghai Sports Palace. While practicing martial arts, I insist on studying Buddhism, medicine and literature. At the same time, he has a strong interest in China's classical literature, especially the old-style literary world. Received the praise of famous scholars at home and abroad, and published "Shaolin Yunshui Poetry Collection".

1952 Master Hayden gave a lecture at the Lotus Society in Yulin Road West, Yangpu District, Shanghai. During the period of 1953, Master Xu Yun, honorary president of Chinese Buddhist Association, presided over the reconstruction of Shinnyoji in Yunjushan, Jiangxi. At the age of 100, Master Xu Yun led monks to reclaim land, plow fields, smash bricks, rebuild temples and reshape Buddha statues. By 1959, temples and monasteries were built one after another, with a construction area of about 662l square meters. There are more than 50 Buddha statues in Shinjuku Temple, with 120 monks as abbots.

1956, in view of the increasing number of monks in the temple, in order to improve people's understanding of Buddhism, Xu Yun repeatedly discussed with you to establish a Buddhist college in the temple, but it was stranded because there were no suitable candidates to give lectures.

1June, 956, Shi Haideng (Master Hayden) came to Yunjushan from Shanghai to be close to Xu Yun, leaving Master Xu Yun here forever. On July 1956 and 15, the former abbot Xing Fu retired and Shi Haideng (Master Hayden) was promoted to abbot. Soon, Xu Yunfeng and Hai Deng monk * * * hosted a lecture in the temple. At the Dharma Conference, Master Hayden told the monks the Shurangama Sutra for four months. In addition to the monks and nuns of this temple, Yunju Mountain and the surrounding small temples, there are four disciples from Hong Kong and other provinces and cities in the Mainland. Master Hayden is very familiar with the scriptures, fluent and easy to understand, articulate and loud.

The lively, vivid and interesting narrative makes everyone listen with relish in every class.

1956 10, in order to continue the wisdom of Buddhism and carry forward the ancestral style, Xu Yun rebuilt and inspected the students under the seat. After the inspection, Xu Yun taught Shi Haideng (master of sea lanterns), Xing Fu and several monks to seal the ancestral style in Xinyi Temple (see the hanging clock board in Yunjushan for details). Dear Yang Zong Ninth Sea Lamp. Master Jiping, the waiter, was originally a disciple of monk Xu Yun, but the old monk Xu Yun told him that there was a tantric master coming and you had to worship him as a teacher, so Master Jiping turned to worship Master Hayden. (Master Jiping turns to look at the introduction)

1957 At the beginning of this year, busybodies wanted to occupy the fields reclaimed by Sinnijoji monks in 55-57, and even scrambled to bring Mao Peng, where Xu Yun lived, into the relocation scope. Xu Yun turned to Li for help and presented this letter to the Prime Minister for safety.

In the summer of 1957, Xu Yun continued to arrange for Master Hayden to speak "Hokkekyo" to monks in Xinyi Temple until 10. During this period, Master Xu Yun and Hayden founded the Buddhist College in the temple. Nearly 10 young monks with higher or lower education were chosen to go to school. Learn the non-full-time learning system, and attend classes for two hours at 4: 00 am and two hours at 6: 00 pm every day. Ask for self-study after listening to the lecture, and then build a small seat. This year, Master Hayden gave lectures, while monks were asked to recite Shurangama Sutra, Hokkekyo and Four Points for Monks.

Master Hayden wrote a song called Shurangama Sutra.

The poem "Yunjushan talks about Shurangama Sutra";

"There is no stage in agriculture,

Diligence is the first honor.

The saturation temperature is available,

There is no life if you do nothing. "

The poem not only describes the situation of giving lectures in the temple at that time, but also reflects his family style of paying equal attention to agriculture and Zen. This poem has been included in the Collection of Poems of Shaolin Yunshui published by Sichuan Bashu Bookstore 1985. )

1957 In the first half of the year, it took Master Hayden four months to complete the classic Hokkekyo. When not giving lectures, I insist on practicing martial arts and releasing them every day. There are more than 20 monks and nuns/kloc-0 people living in the temple. In addition to the monks and nuns in the temple and the small temples around and at the foot of the mountain, there are also monks and nuns and lay men and women from Hong Kong and all over the country, with more than 300 people at most and about 200 people in general. Master Hayden is very familiar with scripture. He is fluent, easy to understand, articulate, loud and interesting, so everyone listens with relish in every class and is very willing to listen to his lecture.

In order to improve the cultural quality of young and middle-aged monks in the temple, Master Hayden not only gave lectures, but also used classical books such as China Ancient Literature and 300 Tang Poems as teaching materials to teach you the knowledge of China classical literature, which benefited young monks a lot.

1September, 957 15, Master Xu Yun invited a photographer to climb the mountain and photographed the whole mountain scenery, including the Buddha statue, Jing Lou, Fa Tang, Huishan, Jiexian Monk Pagoda, Yueming Lake, Zhaozhouguan and the fifth part of Hong Fei, contemporary Zhongxing George, Haihui Pagoda and Mao Peng where he lives. There is also a frame of self-portrait, * * * 39. After the photos were developed, Xu Yun personally arranged to distribute them to good letters, telling the merits of donations.

Shinnyoji in Yunjushan, Jiangxi Province belongs to Zen among the eight major sects of Buddhism in China. Generally, I don't practice martial arts, but mainly meditate. Therefore, there are basically no people in the temple who specialize in practicing martial arts with Master Hayden. Hayden practices alone every morning, sometimes with disciple Jiping. During his stay in Xinnan Temple, Master Hayden performed several martial arts for everyone, which left a deep impression on the monks living in the temple. Among them are two-finger Zen, three-section stick, nine-section whip, arhat boxing, plum palm, aerial archery and so on. The three-stick technique played by the master of the sea lantern can be in a straight line and changes greatly; Aerial archery is even more impressive. In particular, "Two Fingers Zen" is even more amazing.

Master Hayden is mainly responsible for the construction of Shinnyoji: the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower. (The second floor of the bell and drum rebuilt after the Cultural Revolution was rebuilt on the previous basis. When you board the bell tower and drum tower, you will see a striking line on the central beam: "On the eighth day of April in 2884 (A.D. 1957), Ding Youxia presided over the sea lantern, and both pavilions were built by the government." ) 1957 10 Master Ji Ping followed Master Hayden to Shanghai to study Fahua, Leng Yan and other classics. During my stay in Shanghai, in addition to five classes a day, I listened to the scriptures for nine hours every day, stayed up late at night, or worshipped the scriptures or participated in meditation. In the same year, at the invitation of Master Hayden, he preached the Diamond Sutra and Avalokitesvara at the Shanghai Buddhist Youth Association. The guests came like a cloud, and the response was great.

According to the tour guide, Master Hayden lived on Huaihai Road when he was in Shanghai. My Taoist friend was still young. Master Hayden taught him martial arts, and he didn't like it. Later, Master Hayden taught him the secret method. During the Cultural Revolution, it was this Taoist friend who preserved many magic weapons of the master of sea lanterns, which was really the foresight of the master.

In his later years, Master Hayden was invited to take instructions for meditation, so he tied a rope to his foot. Later, it was hit by the reporter who first publicized Master Hayden, which became a big grievance. The mage died suddenly, leaving the Jiuzu Pagoda in Yunjushan. The moon was clear and indistinguishable.

20 12 visited Master Ji Ping, a master of sea lanterns. Master Jiping is 80 years old and still full of vigor and vitality. I once asked him about his teachings. He said that Master taught me Dafa, and I couldn't just pass it on. It can be seen that the master's inheritance is strict. According to a mage I know, he wants to preach by himself. Most laymen have only learned superficial knowledge. ))

1959, Master Hayden became the abbot of Shigong Temple in Wuxian County, Suzhou, and then went to Wutai Mountain in Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province for advice and practice ... 1967 In the late autumn, Master Hayden returned to Sichuan from Shanghai. On the hillside of Zhonghua Town, Jiangyou County, my hometown, a crude Mao Feng was built, named "Benyuan Jingshe". Be quiet. And write poems to express their feelings:

Take a little sand from the Ganges,

Half a scoop of white water to live a lifetime;

The seaside abandoned the celebrity club,

A scholar formed at the foot of the mountain.

Hayden was an ascetic monk and lived a very simple life. After he returned to his hometown, he made a living by teaching martial arts, which attracted many young people. When Hayden was in Chinatown, he not only taught people martial arts, but also treated fellow villagers well and was deeply respected by local people. He has been living a quiet life and hiding in the mountains all the year round. 1In the early spring of 968, he led four disciples to Songshan Mountain, Henan Province, and with the ambition of "being old and not thinking about old, but still stepping on Kyushu with two feet", he visited Shaolin Temple, which had been away for thirty years. This is Master Hayden's sixth visit to his hometown. When I came to the temple, I saw snow and birds singing, and the pines remained the same. Recalling the scene of "dancing at the sound of bells" and practicing Shaolin martial arts hard, I couldn't help feeling from my mouth and casually recited:

Snowflakes sing birds six times, and Haiyan flies to remember Wolong.

For more than 30 years, I only dreamed, and I was a hero after a million robberies.

When I leave, I will visit the Shaolin path, which will help me remember the midnight bell.

On the way home, I wrote "Four quatrains of Revisiting Shaolin", one of which is a quatrain cloud:

Songshan's martial arts are famous at home and abroad.

Small room athletes traveled all over Kyushu;

For me, spring comes at the right time.

The scenery is endless and the snow has not stopped.

Expressed high praise for Shaolin Wushu and deep feelings for Shaolin Temple.

After smashing the Gang of Four, Master Hayden wrote cheerfully:

"ten years of cold sitting is a success.

But to the world, it is a white cow. "

I would like to devote myself to the revitalization of Shaolin Wushu in my lifetime. 1September, 979, a film crew filmed strange things in Sichuan. By chance, the director of Longteng Bigu Forum heard that there was a monk in Jiangyou who knew martial arts, so he invited a sea lantern, and it went on the screen. Hong Kong Great Wall Film Company cooperated with Emei Film Studio to produce a large-scale news documentary "Sichuan Curiosity Record". Master Hayden led his disciples to Baoguang Temple, a famous temple in western Sichuan, and performed wonderful Shaolin martial arts such as "Two Fingers Zen" and "Childlike Kung Fu", which won the praise of "profound skill and amazing stunts". At that time, the monks in Baoguang Temple and many young people in Xindu studied Shaolin Wushu with Master Hayden. He taught it wholeheartedly and enjoyed it. He has a cloud in Ten Miscellaneous Poems of Baoguang Temple:

After several years of running water in the mountains, I can't sleep after washing my pulp;

I am willing to pass on what I have learned, and Yuyu will clarify that I have a good year.

It embodies the valuable spirit of Master Hayden, who is old and vigorous, diligent and diligent, and teaches Shaolin stunts to younger generations.

With the release of this film, the name of the sea lantern was first spread.

During this period, the founder of the photography team was very close to Master Hayden. He once studied swordsmanship and asked for advice on poetry, and was given the gift of "To Master Hayden" by the Prime Minister. When Master Hayden left Baoguang Temple, he returned a seven-rhythm poem "Stay in the New Capital Feng Jun": The light of clouds and water washes the eyes, and the dust will know the immortal.

Qingshan entertainment is thousands of miles away, and Bai Yue exchanges three or five times. A sword with knowledge increases wisdom, and there is no word on the autumn cliff for ten years.

There are friends and relatives everywhere in the world, so you don't have to ask for help. 1982, at that time, a monk from Shaolin Temple sent several monks to study Buddhism in Sichuan and passed by jiangyou city. He and Hayden are old friends, so they meet again and talk about friendship with each other. Hayden said that he would visit Shaolin again and Shi Zhenghang welcomed them. After he returned to Henan, Hayden took six disciples to live in Shaolin. ...

1982 1 1 Xiao Zuowen, a disciple of the sea lantern, published a news that linked the sea lantern with Shaolin Temple. It was Shaolin fever, and it was famous outside. It was named Shaolin and became famous immediately. Biography of the Master of the Sea Lantern written by a famous writer. (From then on, Master Hayden had to be the abbot of Shaolin by default, not to mention that Shaolin martial arts was taught by the monks who guarded the temple, and Shaolin could not justify itself. Unexpectedly, the paper can't wrap the fire, laying the groundwork for the true and false Shaolin abbot storm)

1At the end of 982, Master Hayden, with a strong patriotism, refused foreign employment and returned to Shaolin Temple in his early years in order to inherit and develop the authentic Shaolin Wushu in China. "It is a new dream to come to Shaolin, and the spirit of Qianfeng is quite beautiful." In this vibrant "the first ancient temple in the world", Master Hayden worked tirelessly, and his disciples passed on their skills, making every effort to revitalize Shaolin Wushu and China Wushu. At that time, disciples from Xindu and Sichuan traveled thousands of miles to visit Master Hayden in Shaolin Temple. The master took a group photo with them and wrote a poem "Recalling Shu" as a gift:

Feng Wan stood alone on this mountain, and the whole mountain was covered with pomegranate red.

A Bai Yunsheng sole, how many memorabilia.

Love is slaughtered in Germany in real name and forgotten by the world.

I still remember the quiet road when you came, and the crescent moon reflected Pinghu.

The Jing Dao recited in the poem actually refers to the Baoguang Buddhist Temple in Xindu, and the Pinghu recited in the poem actually refers to the Gui Hu, the holy temple in Xindu.

1983 Beijing Evening News serialized the novel The Biography of Master Hayden. Let the sea lantern become the focus of the media.

From 65438 to 0984, the Central News Film Studio produced the documentary "Master of Shaolin Sea Lights", which showed the master's three unique skills. In mid-April, 1984, the photography team evaluated Master Hayden as "authentic and amazing". In order to let more people know the legendary life of Master Hayden, the Central News Film Studio decided to shoot a color film of Master Hayden in Shaolin. The film crew accompanied Master Hayden and his party back to Baoguang Temple to meet old friends of monks and nuns and civil and military disciples.

At the end of 1984, the photography team had just finished filming this film in Beijing. At the joint invitation of CCTV and Chengdu Foreign Affairs Office, Master Hayden braved the snowstorm and took his disciple Fan to Baoguang Temple to participate in the filming of the TV film "Buddhist Life" written by the author, which reflected the life of Buddhists. So, the author was lucky enough to get a poem by the master again, and his encouragement was beyond words:

How many people know the wonderful use of baoguang,

I once paid tribute to my mentor;

Ghost fox meets talented people,

This business is not a waste of hot money.

At the same time, Master Hayden visited the martial arts training class taught by his disciples in Xindu at the dawn of rain and snow. Master Hayden happily said to the students who are practicing martial arts: "You are all boys and girls.' Boys practice lightness skill, and the more they practice, the more they rush.'" I hope you can learn martial arts well, practice your skills, contribute to the "four modernizations" and win glory for your country. "1985 with the China film delegation's visit to the United States, it caused a" Shaolin whirlwind "in the local Chinese society and performed in the Xinsheng Theater. Disciple Fan easily defeated Victor, a young American boxer with a height of 1.85 meters and a weight of 160 pounds. 1February, 985, Master Hayden Xuanhua was invited by the famous Master Durham Xuanhua to give lectures in Wanfo City, USA. Durham Xuanhua bowed down to Master Hayden Xuanhua's seat to show his respect for the lecturer. (Master Hayden is the ninth Xuan Ming Xuanhua, and the master is the ninth Xuanhua. Master Hayden also taught the secret method of practicing for a lifetime to the monks in Wanfo City.

After Hayden returned to Sichuan from the United States, a building named after Hayden broke ground in his hometown, which was the groundbreaking ceremony of Master Hayden's martial arts school.

(1986 10, officially promoted to Shaolin Temple abbot)

Because the sea lantern made a splash in the name of the abbot of Shaolin Temple, the stone monk, as a master, was greatly unhappy, so he moved the list of seven sea lanterns' disciples and issued a "marching order." As the host didn't stay, Hayden left Shaolin Temple with six disciples.

1986 Master Hayden was invited to Shanghai Armed Police Command School to instruct students in martial arts. Master Hayden is now hired as the head coach of the Wushu backbone training team of our boy scouts. General Staff Department of China People's Liberation Army. 1986 April 15. Employment word 220 1.

1987, sctv filmed 20 episodes of Master of the Sea Lights. Recorded the legend of the sea lantern. After it was broadcast on TV, Sea Lantern became famous at home and abroad. During the period of 1988, Master Hayden's martial arts school was completed in Jiangyou, and a grand opening ceremony was held. There are no martial arts training halls or rooms in the school. Master Hayden was appointed as the first curator. The yellow glazed tiles and palace-style buildings of the Hayden Martial Arts School are not built like this. Obviously, this is a restored memorial hall. Some people thought so at that time. The martial arts school is full of poems written by sea lanterns. A leader of Jiangyou said that it is necessary to build a martial arts school for Master Haideng, develop local economic and social undertakings, build famous brands and make use of celebrity effect. Master Hayden is a Jiangyou man, and Jiangyou will launch Master Hayden. Master Hayden then published "The Essentials of Shaolin Qigong", which aroused a strong response from the Wushu Festival. He also compiled "Shaolin Poems on Clouds and Waters", which was praised by famous scholars at home and abroad. Because of his great fame, ordinary martial arts scholars are eager for him.

In the same year, he served as abbot of Gokurakuji in Guanwushan.

Besides giving lectures and practicing martial arts, Master Hayden wrote many poems in his life. In his own words, he said, "The rest of the customs have been banned for more than 60 years.

Aim at a scroll of golden scriptures and two altars of sweet potatoes.

Long wood's wife Lan Ruo is enough, but this habit has not been forgotten.

After meditation, I occasionally recite the scriptures and talk about my feelings. "

(See "Preface" of Poems of Shaolin Yunshui)

In his later years, Master Hayden was a director of the Chinese Buddhist Association and a member of the Seventh China People's Political Consultative Conference.

After the death of Master Hayden 1989, jiangyou city compiled Hayden Album for Hayden, and Master Hayden's disciple Fan wrote My Teacher Hayden and edited and published Master Hayden's Biography.