The author describes the scenery by grasping its characteristics. Write mountains, highlighting the characteristics of continuity and covering the sky.
Writing water depicts different scenes in different seasons. In summer, rivers flood all over the mountains and rivers, and ships are blocked.
"In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. Duoqibai, hanging springs and waterfalls, flies in it. "
Snow-white rapids, green pools, rolling waves and beautiful reflections make the author admire "endless fun". In autumn, however, "the forest is cold and cold, and there are often high apes whistling", and the sorrow cries constantly, and in the empty valley, "the sorrow turns for a long time."
The strange sight of the Three Gorges is vividly depicted. The author used a lot of stippling to write the scenery, and only used more words of One Happy and Fifty to get the panorama of the Three Gorges in 700 miles.
Write the scenery of spring and summer, with "plain", "green", "clear" and "shadow" characters; Write the autumn scenery, and vividly show the charm of the scenery with "cold", "sad" and "sad" characters. The article describes mountains first, then water, with natural layout and clear thinking.
Write about the four seasons of moisture. In the rhythm of the article, it is also a combination of static and dynamic, swaying.
Towering peaks, surging rivers, clear waters, flying waterfalls, sad ape songs and sad fishing songs constitute a natural and harmonious picture with different styles, which left a deep impression on readers. Second, the problem study 1. Material arrangement.
First, the author writes the overall scenery of the Three Gorges, and then grasps the most distinctive time of the Three Gorges-summer, spring, winter and sunny days, and writes the unrestrained beauty, elegant beauty and sad beauty of the Three Gorges. 2. Use of language.
In this paper, antithetical sentences and scattered sentences are used to make the article read with a sense of rhythm. The language is concise, expressive and full of life.
Exercise instructions 1. Recite the full text and complete the following exercises. 1. What aspects does the author describe the natural landscape of the Three Gorges? 2. Find out the sentences describing the scenery in the text and understand its language features.
Intention: ① Let students master the context of writing scenery; (2) Grasp the wonderful scenery paragraphs, deeply understand the words that make the finishing point, and let students perceive the article from the whole to the part; ③ Recite the text on this basis. The question and answer prompts the idea of reciting, which is suitable for solving the question and answer before reciting the text.
Reference answer: 1. The article writes about mountains first, and then about water. Write mountains, highlighting the characteristics of continuity and covering the sky; Writing water depicts different scenes in different seasons.
2. Spring and summer scenery: "In spring and summer, there are blue ponds, clear reflections, many cypresses and waterfalls hanging in the spring, flying in between, clear and glorious, very interesting." Autumn scenery: "At the time of the first frost, the forest is cold and miserable, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sadness, the empty valley spreads, and the sadness turns for a long time."
The author uses a lot of stippling to describe the scenery. Scenery in Spring and Summer vividly shows the charm of the scenery with the characters of "element", "green", "clear" and "shadow" and the characters of "cold", "element" and "sadness". Second, explain the following words and mark them with lines and dots.
The purpose of setting the topic is to let students accumulate the content words in classical Chinese and master their pronunciation and meaning. Reference answer: zhàng, a towering and steep mountain like a barrier.
Xiang (xiāng), go up. Ben (bēn), here refers to the fast horse.
Turbulent (tuān), the water is turbulent. (yǐ n), a steep cliff or peak.
Wash (sh), wash Jun (jùn) is high and steep.
3. Read the following poem. Can you tell me some connections between it and this article? Bai Di City was released in advance, and Li Bai resigned from Cai Yun, Bai Di, and returned to Jiangling thousands of miles a day. The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are still unconsciously crowing in their ears, and the canoe has passed the heavy green hills.
The purpose of the topic is to cultivate students' comparative reading ability. Both "Early Baidu City" and "Three Gorges" describe the scenery of the Three Gorges. The former is poetry and the latter is travel prose. The focus of this topic is not on form, as long as students can correspond to the content. Reference answer: the second paragraph of the article confirms the first, second and fourth sentences of this poem, which all show that the water flow in the Three Gorges is extremely fast in summer; The fourth paragraph of the article corresponds to the third sentence of the poem, all about the continuous crying of apes; The first paragraph of the article corresponds to "Chung Shan Man" in the poem.
Teaching suggestions 1. Pay attention to reading aloud. Guide the students to read silently first, dredge the text according to the notes, and initially perceive the content of the article; Then through repeated reading, we can understand the artistic conception of the article and the author's thoughts and feelings; In the end, it will become reciting.
Read aloud with accurate pronunciation and clear sentences, and experience the thoughts, feelings and style characteristics of the works. Second, it contains taste.
This article is both poetic and meaningful. It is necessary to guide students to taste the language of the article, go deep into the artistic conception of the work, recite the experience and enjoy the beauty.
In this link, teachers should give full play to students' imagination, let students describe the imaginary scenery of the Three Gorges in words, and make extended associations on the basis of the text, instead of focusing on the explanation of classical Chinese vocabulary. Third, guide students to grasp the author's thoughts and feelings.
The description of the Three Gorges in this paper is objective, and the author's thoughts and feelings are not directly expressed in words. But we can appreciate the author's appreciation between the lines of the article. He wrote about the unique beauty of the Three Gorges.
Related information 1. Li Daoyuan was a Taoist all his life and was good at words. At the beginning of the attack on Yongning Gong, the case was reduced to Bo. Li Biao, the assistant commander of the suggestion, wrote a decree in Daoyuan, and cited it as a book to help the suggestion.
Biaoyou is played as a servant, and Daoyuan is relieved of his official position. Jingmingzhong is a Jizhou town with a long history.
The secretariat is very strong and obedient to the queen's father. The west is Guanzhong, and it has not yet reached the state. Daoyuan acted for three years.
The government is harsh, officials are afraid, and traitors flee to other places. After trying to defend Luyang County, Daoyuan issued a statement advocating persuasion.
Zhao said: "Luyang was originally a barbarian, and there was no college student. Listen to it now, so as to be a good man and keep Wen Weng. "
Daoyuan is in the county seat, and the mountain is quite famous. I dare not be a coach. Yan Changzhong, as the secretariat of East Jingzhou, was a powerful politician, as in Jizhou.
The barbarian told me that he had invited Kouzuli, the former secretariat. And sent Daoyuan back to Beijing with 70 garrison soldiers, and the two were relieved of their duties.
After that, He Nanyin. Ming Di changed the towns of Woye, Huai Shuo, Bo Gu, Wuchuan, Fuming, Rouxuan, Huang Huai and Yuyi into states, and its county, county and garrison were named as ancient cities.
Zhao Daoyuan holds the festival and serves as assistant minister of Huangmen. Should set up and reduce the viceroy Chiyi and Li Chong.
2. Classical Chinese-Appreciation of the Three Gorges is within 700 miles of the Three Gorges, with continuous mountains on both sides and almost no interruption.
Layers of cliffs, row upon row, cover the sky. If it weren't for noon and midnight, even the sun and the moon couldn't be seen.
In summer, the water rises, the river overflows the mountains, and the boats are blocked and unable to sail. Sometimes the emperor's orders must be conveyed quickly. At this time, as long as we set sail from Baidicheng in the early morning, we can reach Jiangling in the evening.
The distance between them is 1200 miles. Even riding a fine horse and driving a high wind, it is not as fast as it. In spring and winter, snow-white rapids and dark green pools swirl with the clear waves, reflecting the shadows of various scenery.
On the extremely high peaks, there are many strange cypress trees, and between the peaks, there are often hanging springs and waterfalls, swaying. Clear water, brilliant trees, high mountains, lush grass and endless fun.
In autumn, in the morning of Chuqing or first frost, trees and mountain streams are cool and quiet. Apes at high places sing a long, continuous voice, which is very desolate and strange.
The echo of the ape cry came from the empty valley, which was sad and euphemistic, and it took a long time to disappear. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the ape sings three times with tears!" " Some things are intertextual. See for yourself.
3. Appreciation of the Five Sentences of Three Gorges in Ancient Chinese Literature —— On the Three Gorges (Xu Yingpei, Wu), etc. This article is a note by Jiang Shui, a water mirror, "(Jiang Shui) flows eastward to the south of Wuxian, and salt water flows from the southeast of Wuxian".
Describing the magnificent wonders of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River can inspire people's feelings of loving the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. "In the 700 years since the Three Gorges, the mountains on both sides of the strait have been slightly vacant.
Rocks piled up, blocking the sunshine in the sky, and there was no sunrise since midnight. "Always write about the characteristics of the Three Gorges: the mountains are high and flat, and the middle is narrow.
"700 miles away from the Three Gorges" means that the gorge is long, and then it is pointed out that the characteristics of the mountains on both sides of the strait are "even". "Nothing is lacking", and there is nothing incomplete. Write "Lian" further.
Next, write the height of the mountain. The peaks overlap and are built on the mountain, which means the mountain is high.
The mountain is hidden in the sky, covering the sun and writing down the height of the mountain from another angle. "heavy" and "overlapping" are written in the state of the mountain itself, which is obtained from overlooking; "Concealed" and "concealed" are to compare their height with the sky and the sun, that is, the height you can see when you look up.
The following two sentences comprehensively demonstrate the above characteristics with scenes under specific conditions. The sun and the moon can only be seen at noon and midnight.
If it were not for the "two sides" connecting mountains, even if there was only one shore connecting mountains, this situation would not have formed; If there are no mountains, you can see the sun and the moon at other times; If the mountain is not high, you don't have to wait until then to see the sun and the moon; If the Three Gorges is not narrow, the sun and the moon can be seen at other times. Watching the sun at noon and the moon at midnight fully shows the characteristics of the Three Gorges through specific conditions.
"As for launching Xiangling, it is blocked along the back. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this time, although he rode the wind, he was not sick. "
Write the scene of the Three Gorges in summer: the water speed rises and the traffic jams. In summer, the flood flooded the mountains, and the boats up and down were blocked.
What is written here is a general example of water potential and water velocity. Give a special case to further prove the water speed.
There will be ships only when the urgent orders of the dynasty are to be transmitted to all places. On the one hand, it takes care of the situation of "blocking along the back" under normal circumstances, and it can also be written as fast boat.
Worship Baidi, arrive at Jiangling at dusk, and make up "1200 Li in the meantime", with a speed of about 100 Li per hour. In addition, the contrast between galloping horses and high winds gives people a more vivid and profound feeling. This section is a continuation of the previous section.
The characteristics of the Three Gorges Mountain described in the previous paragraph set the conditions for writing water in this section. When the mountain is high and the water drops are big, the mountain will naturally rush.
If the mountains are connected, he can't drain the water. It must be in the trough. If the canyon is narrow and the cross section is small, the water flow per unit area is also large.
The factors of water "rising" and the characteristics and conditions of the canyon constitute the speed of water flow. The author makes a note for rivers, focusing on water, which is abundant in summer, so he writes "summer water" first.
To write about the water potential, write about the mountain potential first, which can not only reveal the reason of the water speed, but also make the rapids and mountains set each other off and form a steep and magnificent picture. "In spring and summer, the green pool is green and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls, flying in the meantime, clear and brilliant, very interesting. "
Write the scene of the Three Gorges in spring and summer: the water recedes and the scenery is beautiful. Starting from "The Turn of Spring and Summer", the description object naturally changes, and when it is relaxed, the scene is different, and another scene is shaking in the camera.
The white rapids reflect the clear light, and the green pools reflect the shadow of the scenery. Let's write down what we can see from the river.
Turbulence is dynamic and pool is static. Decorate "turbulence" with "elements", the water is as white as white, bright and light, with clear light on the top, green in white and changeable water and light.
Deep water is a pool, and decorating the pool with "green" is conducive to seeing the deep and seeing the quiet. If there is a shadow in the water, such as a mirror, and the reflection enters the pool, the scenery is more beautiful.
The rapids are sparkling, the deep pools are beautiful, the movements are mixed, and the colors are different, which makes each other interesting. The following can be seen from the bottom of the gorge to the foot of the mountain.
Writing cypress trees with "unique" mountains and "strange" shows the local natural characteristics. The rocks are steep and towering, so they are "unique".
The cypress trees on the mountain are supported between rocks, and the sun can only be seen at noon. It should be bent to the sun, and narrow canyons and strong winds will naturally distort its branches. And it will naturally become a "strange" shape after a long time. In this inaccessible place where birds and animals are scarce, "strange cypress" shows exuberant vitality and strong will, and injects a stream of life into the landscape, making people feel full of business.
The author wrote this just to outline a background for the "Hanging Spring Waterfall". The mountain is quiet, the spring flies, the birch, the water is strange, there is movement in the quiet, the sound is endless, and the mountains and rivers are in contrast, which constitutes a tall and detached picture, which is quite different from the "Bichi, Qingying".
Finally, the author concludes that the water is clear, the wood is glorious, the mountains are steep and the grass is lush, which is really interesting. Four kinds of scenery are described by four concise words, each with its own characteristics, and the author's artistic conception comes from the scenery.
The author writes winter and spring together, taking into account the characteristics of the two seasons. When there is no water in winter, there will be a "green pool", and when things are fresh in spring, there will be "glory" of vegetation.
What is written in this section is completely different from that described in the previous section. Summer water is fierce, spring water flows; Water in summer is very dangerous, and water in spring is very interesting.
The author thinks that the scenery of the Three Gorges is "very interesting", which is quite different from the feudal literati's thoughts and feelings about the Three Gorges. "Every sunny day, first frost, Lin Hanjian sad. There are often high apes howling, leading to sorrow, empty valleys spreading, and sorrow turning leisurely.
So the fisherman sang:' The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the ape cries three times and tears his clothes!' Write about the Three Gorges autumn scenery: The water is dry and the air is cold, and the apes are bleak. The "frost" of "frost" means autumn, and the style of writing is changeable.
And then use real scenes to make up for the meaning of the former, while between Jennie Wang, it is cold and solemn. At this time, there is no noise of the river, and there is no glory of vegetation. Instead, it is full of a desolate atmosphere.
The writing of Qiuxia is represented by apes, which are divided into two layers, one is direct narration, and the other is citing fishing songs as evidence. The description of apes revolves around the two key points of "mountain" and "mourning", thus showing the characteristics of summer and autumn.
"Gao" is used to describe an ape, indicating that it is an ape on a high mountain, and "Chang" is used to describe a long whistle, indicating that it is in a long canyon. "Empty valley echoes", to put it bluntly, in the mountains.
"I haven't seen you for a long time" and responded that "the mountains on both sides of the strait are indispensable." Writing fishing songs is also a word of "gorge length" and a word of sorrow.
From the singing of apes, people can further realize that the mountains are high, the mountains are connected, the gorge is narrow and the water is long. At the same time, the ape moaned and played up the bleak atmosphere in autumn. Although this article is an excerpt, the full text is rigorous in structure and ingenious in layout.
4. Appreciation of classical Chinese in senior high school. I hope that the article "Three Gorges" extracted from Notes on Water Classics and Notes on Rivers has always been regarded as a famous article describing the wonders of the Three Gorges, and experts and scholars have also focused on how the author describes the beautiful scenery of the Three Gorges. In the explanation of the text, the teaching staff directly emphasized: "The Three Gorges wrote the magnificent scenery of the Three Gorges with vivid pen and ink." I think this is somewhat contrary to the author's original intention. As an annotated geographical monograph, there are many descriptions of natural beauty, but its focus is on places closely related to "water", which is an important difference between Zhu and other landscape travel notes.
In this article, the author uses less than 1/4 to directly outline the overlapping landscape of the peaks of the Three Gorges, but depicts the changes of the four seasons of the river and the thousands of weather accompanying it with strong brushstrokes. For example, the water in summer is swift, spring and winter are crisp and bright, and autumn is ethereal. In the summer water section, the author focuses on describing the water "disease" caused by "blocking along the back" and does not describe the natural scenery. However, no matter what season the river is written, it is connected with the Three Gorges. There is a very close relationship between heavy rocks and the hidden sky. As for the other landscapes of the Three Gorges, I have not touched them.
In short, the whole article is based on "water". Therefore, accurately speaking, the Three Gorges is an essay describing the four seasons changes of the Yangtze River water flowing through the Three Gorges and the magnificent scenery along the Yangtze River.
5. The full-text translation of the Three Gorges ancient prose is between 700 miles, with continuous mountains on both sides and no interruption at all; Overlapping cliffs block the sky and the sun. If it weren't for midnight, even the sun and the moon couldn't be seen.
In summer, when the water rises, the river overflows the mountains, and the descending or ascending ships are blocked and unable to sail. Sometimes the emperor's orders need urgent communication. At this time, as long as you leave Baidicheng in the morning and arrive at Jiangling in the evening, there is 1200 Li in the middle. Even if you ride a Mercedes-Benz horse and drive a high wind, you are not as fast as it.
In spring and winter, you can see white rapids and spinning clear waves, and the green pool reflects the shadows of various landscapes. There are many strange cypress trees growing on the extremely high peaks, and there are hanging springs and waterfalls between the peaks. Clear water, brilliant trees, high mountains and lush grass are really interesting.
In autumn, every morning in Chu Qing or first frost, the Woods and mountains are cool and quiet. There are often high apes chirping with long voices, which are continuous and very desolate and strange. There is an echo of the ape singing in the empty valley, which is mournful and tactfully lingering for a long time. Therefore, the Three Gorges fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, the apes crow three times, and tears are spilled on their skirts."
Original: Three Gorges
Southern and Northern Dynasties: Li Daoyuan
The Three Gorges, 700 Li, is surrounded by mountains on both sides, and there is no gap. Rocks piled up like mountains, blocking the sun and the sky. I haven't seen the rising moon since midnight in the pavilion. (Yutong: lack; Heavy stone work: heavy mountain)
As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick. (retrospective: retrospective; Twilight: Twilight)
In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls, flying in the meantime, magnificent and interesting. (Yi: Shan Xian)
At the beginning of every sunny day, the frost shines and the forest is cold and silent. There are often high apes screaming, leading to sorrow, echoing in the empty valley, and sorrow turning leisurely. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the apes cry three times, and tears are spilled on their skirts."
Extended data:
Starting with Seven Hundred Miles of Three Gorges, the author not only explains the description object, but also introduces its total length.
Then, the author writes about the mountains first, using "the mountains on both sides of the strait are connected, but there is no gap" to describe the "connection" of the mountains, and "leaving the pavilion at midnight without sunrise" to make the "height" of the mountains as a side contrast, which makes people feel the narrowness of the Three Gorges, and vividly outlines the majestic Three Gorges in several strokes.
Water is the eye of the mountain. The author writes about water according to the natural seasons, starting from the summer when the water potential is the biggest and most urgent. The four words "Xiang Ling Xia, resistance along the back" are used to describe the sinister water potential, high water level and urgent water flow.
"I was in the morning and arrived in Jiangling at dusk. Although riding against the wind during the period, he was not sick. " Through comparison and exaggeration, I highlight the disease of water flow after the river surges in summer.
Then write about the spring and summer when the water potential drops. At this time, the Three Gorges can be summarized by the word "repair". "Turbulence in the Plain" and "Green Pond", two colors and two modes, with dynamic and static interweaving and sharp contrast; "Qibai", "Hanging Springs" and "Waterfalls" are also quiet and moving, colorful, and mountains and trees meet in them, which is a spectacle.
The word "Junmao" is written as follows: "Qing" is water, "Jun" is mountain, "Rong" is cypress and "Mao" is grass. "A lot of interest" is mixed with the author's aesthetic interest, which integrates poetry and painting. When the author was writing Autumn Water, he used the word "frost" to imply that he was writing about the coldness of the Three Gorges autumn scenery, and it was sad to set off the bleak autumn with the sound of apes.
As a work describing landscapes, it is not simply about landscapes, but about landscapes with feelings (for example, Have fun shows the beauty of scenery in spring, summer, autumn and winter, and The Cry of Apes and Sadness show the coolness of autumn scenery), so the author lays out the articles with feelings instead of the order of the four seasons.
"Three Gorges" uses simple and vivid pen and ink to write the magnificent, steep and beautiful scenery of the Three Gorges. The author describes the scenery by grasping its characteristics. Write mountains, highlighting the characteristics of continuity and covering the sky. Writing water depicts different scenes in different seasons. In summer, rivers flood all over the mountains and rivers, and ships are blocked.
"In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. Duoqibai, hanging springs and waterfalls, flies in it. " Snow-white rapids, green pools, rolling waves and beautiful reflections make the author admire "endless fun".
In autumn, however, "the forest is cold and cold, and there are often high apes whistling", and the sorrow cries constantly, and in the empty valley, "the sorrow turns for a long time." The strange sight of the Three Gorges is vividly depicted.
6. Interpretation and translation of classical Chinese in Three Gorges:
Within 700 miles of the Three Gorges, the mountains on both sides of the strait are endless, and there is no vacancy. Many cliffs, layers of cliffs, cover the sky, if it is not noon and midnight, you can't see the sun and the moon.
In summer, the river overflows the hills, and the downward and upward routes are blocked and impassable. Sometimes when the emperor has an order, he has to convey it quickly. He started from Baidicheng in the morning and arrived in Jiangling in the evening. The distance between the two places is 1200 Li! Even riding a fast horse and driving a long wind is not as fast as this.
In spring and winter, white rapids, dark green pools and dancing waves reflect the shadows of various scenery. There are many cypress trees with strange postures growing on the high mountains, hanging springs and waterfalls and swaying. Clear water, brilliant trees, high mountains and lush grass are really interesting.
On days in Chu Qing or frosty mornings, the Woods and mountain streams are cool and quiet, and there are often apes screaming loudly from a height. Their voices are continuous, desolate and strange, and the echo of the ape cry comes from the empty valley, which is sad and tactfully and disappears for a long time. Therefore, the Three Gorges fishing song sings: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the apes cry three times!"
7. Classical Chinese text and translation of Three Gorges. The Li Daoyuan of the Three Gorges is 700 miles away from the Three Gorges, with mountains on both sides and no gaps; Rocks piled up and covered the sky, because the pavilion was at noon and there was no sunrise at night.
As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick.
In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls flying in them.
Rong Qing Junmao, it's fun. At the beginning of every sunny day, the frost shines, the forest is cold and sad, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sadness, the empty valley echoes, and the sadness turns to leisurely.
So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the apes cry three times!" Since the Three Gorges 700 miles ago, the mountains on both sides of the strait have been continuous without any interruption; There are many cliffs and layers of cliffs. If it is not noon and midnight, there is no sun or moon. In summer, when the river overflows the hills, the downward and upward routes are blocked.
Sometimes when the emperor has an order, he has to convey it quickly. He started from Baidicheng in the morning and arrived in Jiangling in the evening. The distance between the two places is 1200 Li! Even if you ride a fast horse and ride the wind, it's not that fast. In spring and summer, snow-white rapids and green pools whirl clear waves, reflecting the shadows of various scenery.
There are many cypress trees with strange postures growing on the high mountains, hanging springs and waterfalls and swaying. Clear water, brilliant trees, high mountains and lush grass are really interesting.
On a day in Chu Qing or a frosty morning, trees and mountain streams show coolness and silence. The ape at the height roared loudly, and its voice was continuous and extremely desolate. The echo of the ape's cry came from the empty valley, which was sad and tactfully, and I haven't seen it for a long time. So the fishermen of the Three Gorges sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the ape sings three times with tears!" Note: from: from, which means "existence" here.
Three Gorges: refers to Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge between Chongqing and Hubei provinces in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. The total length of the Three Gorges is actually only over 400 miles.
Slightly none: none. Que: Vacancy.
Zhàng: A barrier-like mountain peak. Lunch break: a "pavilion noon", noon.
Night minutes: midnight. Sunrise (xρ): sunshine.
Xiashui Xiangling: In summer, the water rises above Gaoling. Xiang, let's go.
Mausoleum, a big earth mountain. Down: Down the river.
Tracing back: the same as "tracing back" and going upstream. Or: sometimes.
Royal decree: imperial proclamation. Announce: to announce or convey.
Chaobai Fadi: Depart from Baidicheng in the morning. Bai Di: The name of the city is in fengjie county.
Jiangling: jiangling county, Hubei Province today. Ben: Mercedes-Benz's fast horse.
Defend the wind: ride the wind. Answer: Yes.
Compared with sailing boats, sailing against the wind is not fast. Or that "taking" as "similarity" is wrong.
(See Zhao Yiqing's Annotations on Water Classics in Qing Dynasty) Plain Turbulence: a torrent of rolling waves. Green pool: Green pool.
Clear reflection: the swaying clear waves reflect the shadow of the scenery on the shore. Cliff (y ǐ n): A steep mountain peak.
Hey, the top of the cave. Hanging spring: a spring running down from the top of a mountain.
Shu Fei: The current is rushing and swinging. Rinse and spray.
Qingrong Junmao: The river is clear, the trees are lush, the peaks are towering and the weeds are overgrown. Early sunny: Chu Qingri.
Frost Dan: A frosty morning. Genus (zh incarnation): continuous.
Introduction: Extension. Sad: sad, abnormal.
Sadness turns to eternity: sadness turns gently and takes a long time to disappear. Badong: the name of Han county, located in Yunyang and Fengjie, Chongqing.
Wet: wet. Shang: (cháng) Appreciation 1: Li Daoyuan's Three Gorges (the first paragraph) is a famous landscape work. The author described the natural features of the Three Gorges in less than 200 words.
Starting with Seven Hundred Miles of Three Gorges, the author not only explains the description object, but also introduces its total length. Then, the author writes about the mountains first, using "the mountains on both sides of the river are high without gap" to describe the "connection" of the mountains, using "the height of the mountains" to describe the mountains, and using the profile of "leaving the pavilion at midnight without sunrise" to further make people feel the narrowness of the Three Gorges, and vividly outline the majestic Three Gorges in several strokes.
Water is the eye of the mountain. The author writes about water according to the natural seasons, starting from the summer when the water potential is the biggest and most urgent.
Write sinister water potential, high water level and rapid current with the positive pole of "Xiashui Xiangling, resistance along the back". "I was in the morning and arrived in Jiangling at dusk. Although riding against the wind during the period, he was not sick. " Through comparison and exaggeration, I highlight the disease of water flow after the river surges in summer.
Then write about the spring and summer when the water potential drops. At this time, the Three Gorges can be summarized by the word "repair". "Turbulence in the Plain" and "Green Pond", two colors and two modes, with dynamic and static interweaving and sharp contrast; "Qibai", "Hanging Springs" and "Waterfalls" are also quiet and moving, colorful, and mountains and trees meet in them, which is a spectacle.
The word "Junmao" is written in three words: the word "Qing" is water, the word "Jun" is mountain, and the words "Rong" and "Mao" are cypress trees. "A lot of interest" is mixed with the author's aesthetic interest, which integrates poetry and painting.
When the author was writing Autumn Water, he used the word "frost" to imply that he was writing about the coldness of the Three Gorges autumn scenery, and it was sad to set off the bleak autumn with the sound of apes. As a description of the landscape, this article does not simply describe the landscape, but describes the landscape with emotion (for example, "A Great Fun" shows the beauty of spring and summer scenery, "Howl of Apes" and "Sadness" shows the coolness of autumn scenery), and it talks about the feeling of entering the landscape (for example, the first few sentences reflect the overall feeling of enjoying the Three Gorges for the first time, which makes people feel majestic and strange. The following is divided into four parts: sometimes fear, sometimes joy, and sometimes sadness.
All landscape words are sentimental words. Beginners should write their own characteristics, which are consistent with their thoughts and feelings. About the author: Li Daoyuan, a good character, was born in Zhuolu, Fanyang (now Yizhou City, Hebei Province), and his date of birth and death is unknown. Xiaochang of the Northern Wei Dynasty died in Guanzhong (now Linzhang, Shaanxi) in 527.
Li Daoyuan was born in an official family, and his grandfather and father were both officials for many years. As an adult, Li Daoyuan has served as a central and local official for many times and has been to many places.
During his tenure as an official, Li Daoyuan strictly enforced the law, made a decisive decision and severely punished all kinds of illegal acts. As a result, he offended some local strongmen and royalty, and was later assassinated by royalty. Li Daoyuan has been interested in geographical research since he was a teenager.
He likes to visit the rivers and mountains of the motherland, especially to study the hydrogeology and natural features of various places. He made full use of the opportunity to be an official in various places.