He is smart and diligent, always sitting in danger, and knows everything about the military government. As the saying goes, "the sage of Dayu cherishes every inch of yin." As for everyone, how can we cherish the nether world? But it is useless to be born, sick and dead, and give up on yourself! "
translate
Tao Kan is in Guangzhou. When he is free, he always transports the white bricks outside the study early in the morning and then transports them back to the study at night. Someone asked him why he did this, and he replied: "I am trying to recover the lost land in the Central Plains. I am too leisurely and afraid that I can't undertake major events. I just work hard."
Tao Kan is smart, sensitive, humble and diligent. Sit cross-legged all day, check and manage everything, and have no leisure. He often says to others: "Dayu is a saint and still cherishes time so much." It is more important for all of us to cherish time. How can you just think about a life of ease, play and alcoholism? " Living can't be good for the country. After your death, future generations will not hear your good name. This is self-abandonment. "
2. The classical Chinese Zhu in Song Dynasty translated by Zhao Zhu, whose real name is strict, comes from Fugu. With his own ability and achievements, he was gradually promoted to the position of Bing Xulang. He is very low-key, and never shows the uniqueness of officialdom. At the end of Xuanhe, when Wei Zhencheng's army was detained, they knew about the city. Nomads from the army invaded, and Xia people took the opportunity to attack towns outside the river. Zhenwei House is three hundred miles away from Fuzhou, and its power is very isolated. Zhao Zhu led the whole city, old and young, to resist the enemy's attack. Zhao Zhu recruited 1000 elite soldiers and reached an agreement with them: "The enemies in the city know the truth and have the heart to look down on us. If we attack him unexpectedly, we can try our best to destroy them. " So at night, the soldiers were released from the wall and approached the camp of Xia people. The enemy really panicked. The officers and men in the city took the opportunity to shout loudly, bravely killed the enemy, killed and captured many enemies.
Xia people climbed the city wall with a goose ladder, and arrows rained down. They couldn't climb up, but the offensive continued day and night. Qi Qi, the leader of Xia people, came to the front of the city in armor, blocked himself with a felt shield, and invited Zhao Zhu out to discuss. Zhao Zhu boarded the city wall in ordinary clothes, put on a robe and asked, "Who are you, so shameful?" . You wanted to see me. I'm right here. What can I do for you? "SiQi stepped forward and accused the Song Dynasty of dishonesty with a shield. He said: "Daikin asked me to capture the capital, form an alliance at the gate and draw a river as the boundary;" Taiyuan was captured by me sooner or later, and all counties in Linzhou have been owned by me. Why don't you surrender? Zhao Zhu said: "The emperor knew that the traitor of North Korea had made a mistake in his country, and he corrected his mistake without reservation and passed the throne to his own royal family. Now the emperor's political program has taken on a new look. Only you don't know? " So I took out the letter of Neichan and read it out. Everyone looked at Zhao Zhu in surprise and admired his eloquence. At that time, many people in the city surrendered, and Zhao Zhu's old acquaintance said to him, "Now the world is over, and loyalty is useless. Zhao Zhu thundered at him and said, "You people are morally bankrupt and drag out an ignoble existence like pigs and dogs." . How dare you tempt me to surrender with words? I'd rather die than surrender! "So he took a bow and arrow and shot them, and everyone was scared away. After being besieged for four days, the city walls were destroyed in many places. Zhao Zhu used strategy to resist the enemy's attack, although it worked, but there was no army to support it. Zhao Zhu called his generals into the hall and said, "The city has been broken. My wife and children should not be insulted by thieves. I will let my wife and children commit suicide first, and then fight to the death. If I win, I will make a great contribution. If I fail, I will die in China, and the life of a gentleman will be over. "You haven't promised. At this time, Zhao Zhu's youngest son was playing on the doorstep, and Zhao Zhu immediately stepped forward and killed him. The eldest son looked at him in surprise, and Zhao killed him again. (Tut tut ~ ~ It's cruel ~ ~ I don't want to translate any more myself) Follow Zhao Zhu and lead a few soldiers to kill all their own people and throw all the bodies into the well. Just when Jia Zong's old mother came to the Ministry, Zhao Zhu said to her, "Old man, you are my hometown, and I don't want to kill you myself. Please throw yourself into the well. " She obeyed. And then buried the well with soil. The soldiers followed and killed all their wives and children. Zhao Zhu said to everyone, "Neither I nor everyone is worried. "
At this time, someone in the army colluded with the enemy in secret and said to the enemy, "Zhao Zhu and other soldiers killed their families and are going to fight." Although there are few people, they are all people who dare to die. " The enemy was very afraid, so he lured the soldiers guarding the city and boarded the city. Zhao Zhu led the masses to fight in the streets of the city. From night to morning, the streets are full of bodies. Zhao Zhu escaped by riding his horse over a gap in the city wall, but the horse fell into a canyon. The thief cheered and said, "General Zhu has been captured." Trying to take him alive. Zhao Zhu stared at his eyes with a sword. No one dared to go forward, but he was shot dead by an arrow at the age of 46.
3. Ming Zhe just "eyah" and didn't read a word. His mother said, "My son is still young. When he grows up, he will study hard and build a study specially.
On the day of grasping Zhou, his parents displayed fruits and rouge in the late Qing Dynasty on the table. It's just Kuang and others, the old pedant is particularly disappointed, which means that the bookstore is clever. After chatting for a long time in the study, he often said to his relatives and friends, "My son will become a great man in the future: The Book. The collection of Sun Moon Bookstore has reached 10,000 volumes. My father looked at my son. As Shi Sheng and the poet Saint said, writing is like a god. These are the words of the poet Saint Du Zimei. The ancestral family tried their best to plan for their son; When Zucong was twelve years old, his name was "Riyue Bookstore"! "When he was three years old, his father taught him to read, play the piano and play the flute. Zucong only said a word, and he saw a book in his hand. In a town, the son of a rich family was named Zu Mingcong.
Time flies, and love books is famous throughout the county. An old college in the county came to visit in person because he loves books very much. Zu Mingzhe threw all kinds of things on the ground, holding only the scriptures of sages and sleeping while nursing. My parents are very happy. "When my son was five years old, my father bought books, toys and Four Treasures of the Study. , such as a subset of classics and history. Since he was a child, he only loved reading and was very wise. His father taught him to speak, sage scriptures and other things! When Zucong was 15 years old, he said, "My son has learned lovely things:' Read thousands of books and take the Wan Li Road', which is the words of Sima Zichang of Shi Sheng; When he left, he read a million books. "Zucong doesn't leave the study every day, and his mother asks him to eat; Mother smiled and said, "My son Qin will definitely surpass others. "
4. Classical Chinese is not harmful to translation-filial piety.
Yin Buhai/word Changqing, Chen Jun/Changping people/also. Sex/filial piety, fatherhood/mourning, obedience/less/name. The family is frugal, living in poverty, serving the old mother, raising the younger brother, and being diligent in drama, which is called by literati. At the age of seventeen, Liang Shi Ting Weiping. It is harmless to political affairs, decorated with Confucianism, and those who are inconvenient in name and law will be talked about in books and seen more. Taste the sword dance and say, "Although Qing is a scholar, being an official is not his forte. Why not make Yin harmless? " Here's the thing. Hou Jing rebellion will not hurt from simple prose into Taiwan Province. While Taicheng is trapped, bamboo slips are in Zhongshu Province. Scene led troops into the DPRK, see it. The soldiers in the scene are all Qiang Hu slackers, and the conflict is left and right, which is very disrespectful. The guards are frightened and easy to change, but they don't hurt Xu Yi, the son of middle school. And the simple prose is secluded by the scenery, please send someone to live in the house without harm, and the scenery allows it, but not harm. Jane dreamed that she swallowed a piece of soil at night, and she was very unhappy. She told him that it wouldn't hurt, and said, "Yesterday, Jin Wengong went out, and the piece left by the barbarians died in the State of Jin. What do you mean by your dream? " The simple words say, "If there is a sign of heaven, Keith is right." Emperor Yuan of Liang established it, and took it as the Chinese book Lang Heting, because he sent his family to the west. The fall of Jiangling will not endanger the previous bids of other places, and the mother will fall. When it is very cold, snow and ice fall, and the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled freeze to death in the ditch. Do not harm the road of crying, seek far and near, and go all out. When you meet a dead man in the ditch, you jump into the water, pick up your body and read it. Your body is frozen and wet, and the water can't enter your mouth, and you can't stop crying. If so, you will get your mother's body for seven days. Don't cry because of the body. Every time you raise your voice, you will die, and you will cry when you walk. That is, at the funeral of the son of heaven in Jiangling, he entered Chang 'an with Wang Pou and Yu Xin. Naturally, he ate vegetables and wore clothes, and his bones were bent, so he was sad to see them.
(From Biography of Chen Shu Yin Buhai)
You can read the article by trying to punctuate the sentence like the first sentence.
Mark the difficult words. After reading the article, look up the unknown words in the ancient Chinese dictionary. Generally, the meaning of ancient Chinese is the same, so that you can understand any article. It's okay not to say that you have a little knowledge. It should be no problem to cope with the college entrance examination.
Reference translation
Yin does not harm Changqing, and Chen County is a native of Pingxian County. Very filial, very respectful when dealing with his father's funeral, so he was famous from an early age. His family has advocated frugality for generations. Usually the family is very poor, serving the old mother and raising the little brother. He worked hard, and all scholars praised his rash behavior. At the age of seventeen, I became Tingwei. Yin Bu is good at dealing with political affairs and Confucian scholarship. There is some inconvenience between fame and the rule of law, so he wrote that many of them were adopted by the emperor. Liang Wudi once said to Yu Jianwu, "You are a man of literary talent. Being an official in politics is not your strong suit. Why not let Yin Buhai come? " He is such a learned emperor. Hou Jing rebellion, Yin not harm with the palace into the city. When Miyagi fell, Jian Wendi lived in Zhongshu Province. Hou Jing led soldiers in armor into the court to meet the son of heaven and passed by Jian Wendi's residence to see him. Hou Jing's soldiers are Qiang Hu and other miscellaneous people. They argued and fought around Jian Wendi, and they showed no respect. Guards are afraid of being scared off, only Yin is harmless to the illegitimate children around them. When he arrived in Jian Wendi, he was imprisoned by Hou Jing and sent someone to invite Yin Buhai to live with him. Hou Jing agreed, Yin Buhai served more respectfully. Jian Wendi dreamed of swallowing a piece of dirt at night, and he was very unhappy. He told Yin Buhai about it. Yin Buhai said: "Once upon a time, Zhong Er and Jin Wengong gave him a clod and finally returned to the State of Jin to win the throne. The emperor's dream is like this! " Jian Wendi said, "If there is an omen in heaven, I hope your words are not a lie." Emperor Yuan of Liang acceded to the throne, so that Yin was not harmed as a Zhongshulang and a court, so he moved his family to the west. After the fall of Jiangling, Yin Buhai first went to supervise the war elsewhere, and his mother's place was lost. It was very cold, mixed with ice and snow, and the old, the sick and the disabled froze to death in the ditch. Yin Buhai walked on the road crying and looked everywhere. When he met a dead man in a ditch, he jumped into the water and held the body for examination. He was wet and frozen, and he cried loudly without touching his mouth. It took seven days to find his mother's body. Yin Buhai leaned against his mother and wept bitterly. Every time she speaks, she holds her breath. Passers-by saw it and wept for it. I buried my mother in Jiangling temporarily and went to Chang 'an with Wang Pou and Yu Xin. From then on, I ate coarse grains and wore cloth, and my face was gaunt and extremely thin. No one who sees him is sad.
5. Classical Chinese translation Xiao Deyan Xiao Deyan, a scholar in the old Tang Dynasty, was born in Chang 'an, Yongzhou, and was the great-grandson of Xiao Si, the left servant of the Southern Qi Dynasty. Chen Nan was originally from Lanling, and later moved to Guanzhong. Grandfather Xiao Jie is an assistant of Southern Dynasties Liang and a senior official. Father, Chen's official assistant in the Southern Dynasties. They were all famous at that time. Xiao Deyan is widely involved in Confucian classics and history, especially Zuo's Biography in the Spring and Autumn Period, and likes to write articles. During the Zhenguan period, the official worshipped Zhu Lang and held a bachelor's degree in Hong Wen Pavilion.
In his later years, Xiao Deyan was particularly absorbed in his studies. From morning till night, he had no rest and was exhausted. Every time you want to open the Five Classics, you should first wash your clothes, hands and feet, and sit up and face them. When his wife waited for him to rest, she asked her, "Aren't you so tired all day?" Xiao Deyan said: "Respect the famous sayings of sages, you are still afraid of these!" At that time, Tang Gaozong was still the King of Jin. He wrote a letter to Xiao Deyan to teach him the history of reading classics. When Emperor Gaozong was promoted to prince, he still served as a waiter. Soon, due to his advanced age, he asked to resign and return to China, but Emperor Taizong refused. And wrote to him and said:
I visited previous dynasties and read the deeds of Confucianism in detail. As for the talents of Yan Hui and Min Min, they will not live long. The virtues of Yan Yan and Shang Bo are not comparable to their knowledge. Only you have outstanding noble character in your childhood, and you have established a good reputation in your early years. Put down the curtain and study behind closed doors, and read through the six classics; Study as hard as Sun Kangying's snowmobile and Yin Lang's firefly, including the theory that a hundred schools of thought contend. Since the turmoil at the end of Sui Dynasty, the school was no longer famous, Confucianism fell to a low point, and The Book of Songs and Shangshu were filled into a deep pit. Looking back at the Three Graves and Five Codes, I often feel sad. In recent years, there is no chaos in the world. We are trying to establish a system of rites and music, stop military affairs and revitalize culture and education. You are old, who depends on culture and education? The expected talents are those who have both ability and political integrity, and they are thriving. Noble morals are the revitalization of the service, and Fu Sheng and Yang Zhen are reborn in today's world. How beautiful Meishan's reputation and prestige are! Considering your fatigue and aging, there is nothing to say!
Soon, he was named Yang County Hou. Zhenguan seventeen years, worship for less supervisor. The courtesies and rewards of the two palaces are very rich. In the twenty-third year of Zhenguan, he repeatedly wrote to ask for resignation and return to China, and was approved. Tang Gaozong ascended the throne, and due to the kindness of his teacher, he was awarded the title of Dr. Guanglu of Yin Qing. Yonghui died at home for five years at the age of 97. To this end, Emperor Gaozong stopped the discussion and posthumously presented Tai Changqing. The author of thirty volumes of anthology.
6. language The classical Chinese translation of Annotation was written by Lu, a native of Henan Province. When I was young, my brother Yuan Yin and I were both famous for Confucianism. Take the examination of Jinshi and turn it into the main book of Pingxian County. Cao, a former Henan household, joined the army, was promoted, and was also a county magistrate. With excellent results in the examination paper, he was appointed as our envoy of Shannan East Road and the magistrate of yiyang county, enjoying a good reputation. Because of the recommendation of the minister, he was recalled to the North Korean exam, was appointed as the curator's collator, and was promoted to Prince Zhongyun. Just when Fan Zhongyan was demoted as an official, the emperor read an imperial edict in the court, warning officials at all levels not to gang up to help others. Athena Chu said: "Fan Zhongyan has always been honest and aboveboard. I am a teacher-student relationship with him, which is Fan Zhongyan's confidant." Now that Fan Zhongyan has been convicted of ganging up, I can't get away with it. The Prime Minister was furious, dismissed the collating post in the pavilion, and made him the secretariat and wine tax supervisor of Tang Zhou.
Northwest China has long been safe. Athena Chu wrote two articles, Xu Yan and Xi Shu, arguing that war preparations should not be relaxed.
In addition, Athena Chu also wrote Narration, Judgment, Original Sin, Dunxue, Teaching Inspection, Appraisal, Guangjian, etc., which are combined into nine articles with the latter two.
Athena Chu is a man who studies both inside and outside. He is knowledgeable and talented, especially proficient in Spring and Autumn Annals. Since the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, the style of writing has been weak. In the early Song Dynasty, Liu Kai began to write ancient prose, and Athena Chu and Mu Xiu further developed this style. His articles are concise and powerful, with a collection of 27 volumes. Athena Chu has been in the army since Zhao Yuanhao's rebellion, so he is most familiar with western Xinjiang. His military system theory expounded the victory and defeat of operational defense and comprehensively discussed the advantages and disadvantages of frontier war at that time. He also wanted to train local militia to replace the defenders, so as to reduce the frontier military expenditure as a long-term policy to resist foreign enemies, but it was delayed. Zhao Yuanhao has surrendered and Athena Chu has been transferred for conviction. He was demoted to the rank of deputy envoy of Chongxin Army, and the whole world thought that Liu's performance had hurt him. He was transferred to Zhou Jun wine tax supervisor, got sick, went to Nanyang for medical treatment along the road of sending official documents, and later died at the age of 47. Prime Minister Han Qi spoke for Athena Chu, so the court approved the restoration of his old official and appointed his son Yin Gou as the official.
I hope it helps you. If you are satisfied, please adopt it!
7. Wang Jizhou, the translator of the classical Chinese "Wang", was already able to write articles at the age of seven or eight. He didn't know Bi Wenjian until he became a national official.
Asked about his family affairs, knowing that Wang Yuanfu made a living by grinding flour, he asked him to write poems in the name of grinding poems. Yuan Zhi said without thinking, "As long as your heart is upright, don't worry about being unknown for a while.
If someone lends you a little help, it's time for you to turn around. Wen Jian was very surprised, so he stayed at school for a lecture. One day, the satrap wrote a poem (couplet) at the banquet: "A parrot can argue like a phoenix", and none of the guests present could match it. Wen Jian wrote this poem on the screen, and Yuan Zhi wrote a couplet below: "Although spiders are not as clever as silkworms."
Wen Jian sighed after reading it, saying that he is really a talented person who can run the country and keep it safe! So he gave Wang a coat and called him a little friend.
8. Luo Biyuan's translation of classical Chinese needs an expert to translate Luo Biyuan. His name is Fu Heng, and he is a wise man. Jiading ten-year scholar. Successive Xianning Wei, Fuzhou Judicial Army, Chongren Cheng, still in charge of justice. The local scholar was once sent to Daozhou for offending Prime Minister Shi because of his inscription on the screen of Jinling Palace Dragon, and was abused by the escorted petty officials. Bi Yuan untied him and let him reach his destination smoothly. When Zhen was in an important position, Bi Yuan wrote to him and said, "An old doctor once said that only Shen Du soup can save the lives of typhoid fever and other serious diseases, but in all cases, you can survive after taking this medicine. Sir, are you the only one who participated in the soup today? " Later, he was transferred to Fuzhou to observe the promotion. Li Yu, a powerful family, robbed the civilian litchi orchard, so Bi Yuan was attacked. Later, Li Yu became an official, so he hated his official. Later, he became an official in yugan county. Zhao Fu Wang Mi was arrogant in the local area, and most of the former officials were excluded and framed by him. After Bi Yuan took office, because your uncle's grave occupied the mountains of the surrounding civilians, he supported the civilians and said to the state official, "I am just a small official. What's the big deal about my dismissal? " People cheered for him even more.
(Translate in person, please adopt)