The historical distribution of Zhang's surname

King of Wudu County: In the thirteenth year of Huiwang (Dingsi, 664 BC), Qi was defeated by Shu. In July of the lunar calendar, the monarch Hu Gongxiang died, the city was lost and the country was destroyed. Wei had to flee to Liangzhou to settle down because of his brother's death. Yan and Qi are descendants of Qi Taigong. The descendants of Yan originally took the country name "Yan" as their surname, but now the country no longer exists. In order not to forget the tragedy of the same clan and the shame of national subjugation, they went to the city god as a chapter and made their own contribution, which is Zhang Qian. Liangzhou (now Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province) belonged to Wudu County in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was renamed Liangzhou County in the Warring States Period. Jingzhao: Also known as Jingzhao County and Jingzhao Yin, in fact, "Jingzhao" is not a county, but the title of the regional administrative region where the central government is located, and "Yin" is its satrap. In the first year of the early Western Han Dynasty (Ding Chou, BC 104), Jing was renamed as one of the three assistants and ruled Chang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi). In the Three Kingdoms and the first year of Cao (Gengzi, AD 220), Jingzhaoyin was changed to Jingzhao County, located in Chang 'an (now xi, Shaanxi Province), which was then located in the area north of Qinling Mountain in Shaanxi Province, east of Xi City and south of Weihe River to hua county. In the second year of Cao Wei and Huang Chu (Xin Chou, AD 22 1), he proclaimed himself Qin Gong and Jingzhao County Qin. In the third year of Cao Wei and Huang, it was renamed Jingzhao State. In the third year of Qinglong in Wei Mingdi (Mao Yi, AD 235), Emperor Xun was named King of Qin, and Jingzhao was changed to Qin. King Qi (ICY) changed to Jingzhao County in five years (Jiazi, AD 244), and now Xi 'an has five counties, except Zhouzhi and Huxian. In the Western Jin Dynasty, Jingzhao County was still located in Chang 'an, and its jurisdiction was smaller than that of the Three Kingdoms Wei Dynasty. From the Sixteen Kingdoms to the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Chang 'an (called Chang 'an in the later Qin Dynasty) was established successively in the former Zhao Dynasty, the former Qin Dynasty, the later Qin Dynasty, and the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and Jingzhao County (or Yin) was established. Sui and Tang Dynasties were Chang 'an, and a new city was built. During the Sui Dynasty, it was called Daxing City. Tang Gaozong Yonghui was renamed Chang 'an City in the fourth year (Guichou, AD 653). In the capital area around Chang 'an City, Yongzhou is the Jingzhao House, and Jingzhaoyin is set up. The above-mentioned Jing Zhao refers to the capital and its vicinity. Jing (county, prefecture) or Yongzhou were set up in Sui and Tang Dynasties, and more than 20 counties such as Chang 'an and Daxing (changed from Tang Dynasty to Wannian) were unified as county-level organizational systems. After the Tang Dynasty, Chang 'an was no longer the capital, and its development was affected to some extent, but it was still an important local metropolis. Jin and Yuan Dynasties set up Jingzhao Mansion (Road) in Shaanxi, which had nothing to do with the place where the capital was built. At that time, it was located in the area north of Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi, east of xi, south of Weihe River and west of Huayin. Beiyang government changed Shuntianfu to Jingzhao place and the magistrate to Jingzhaoyin, which was in line with the meaning of "Jingzhao" before the Jin Dynasty. When the government of the Republic of China was founded, the name of "Jingzhao" was abolished. Zhang Yu County: Also known as Nanchang Prefecture and Nanchang County. Qin was originally the land of Hongzhou in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was named Jiujiang County in the Warring States Period. During the Chu-Han period, Zhang Yu County was located in Zhang Yu (now Nanchang, Jiangxi). It was located in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. In the Southern Dynasties, there were 18 counties and two waiting countries, namely Jinjiang Valley, Nanchang, Qingjiang, Jiujiang, Liling, Pengze and Chaisang, which are now the northern part of Jiangxi Province. During the Sui Dynasty, it was ruled by Hongzhou. After the Tang Dynasty, Hongzhou was changed to Zhang Yu County, then to Zhong Ling County, and then to Nanchang. The Southern Tang, Ming and Qing Dynasties in the Five Dynasties were ruled by Nanchang, and the early Ming Dynasty was ruled by Hongdu, now Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. Hejian county: also known as Hejian prefecture. Founded in the period of Liu Bang, the great ancestor of the Western Han Dynasty, it ruled in Yingzhou (now Hejian, Hebei Province). In the second year of Emperor Wendi of the Western Han Dynasty (returning to the sea, BC 178), it was changed to Hejian State. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, the county changed back to Lecheng County (now xian county, Hebei Province). After that, it was either a county or a country. It was abolished in the early Sui Dynasty (Xin Chou, AD 58 1 year), and changed Yingzhou to Hejian County (now Hejian County, Hebei Province) in the early Sui Dynasty (Yi Chou, AD 605) and the years of Tang Tianbao and Zhide (AD 742-758). Early Hejian County was under the jurisdiction of xian county, Jiaohe, Fucheng and Wuqiang counties in Hebei Province. County of the whole city: that is, the central part of Gansu today, and the county governance is Lanzhou today. Lanzhou City is located in the middle of Gansu Province, at the intersection of Longhai Railway, Baolan Railway, Lan Xin Railway and Lanqing Railway. It is the capital of Gansu Province and the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of Gansu Province. Since ancient times, it has been the transportation hub from the Central Plains to the Northwest. Lanzhou is one of the ancient cities in China. It was a county in Han Dynasty, changed to Lanzhou in Sui Dynasty, and was under the jurisdiction of Lanzhou in Qing Dynasty. Founded in the 30th year of the Republic of China (A.D. 194 1), it has been in use ever since. Laishan: It is said that in the Song Dynasty more than 800 years ago, a hill (now Maanshan, yantai laishan airport, Shandong Province) suddenly flew overnight. At that time, it was named "Laishan". Later, due to the vegetation on the mountain, it evolved into Laishan, hence the name "Zhenlou District". Because Laishan looks like a saddle, it is also called "Maanshan". Laishan, Yantai City, was established in 1994, and implemented the system of "two districts in one" with Yantai High-tech Industrial Development Zone. 1April 1998, approved by the State Council, was listed as the first batch of science and technology industrial parks opened to APEC in China. 1998 18 In February, the Ministry of Science and Technology officially approved the establishment of the first Sino-Russian high-tech industrialization cooperation demonstration base in this region. Harno. Wudutang: I hope to establish a guild hall. Yuzhangtang: Building a Temple with Hope. Jingzhao Hall: Building a hall is expected. Hejian Guild Hall: Building Guild Hall with Hope. The whole city hall: build a promising hall. Laishan Hall: Building a Hall with Hope. Fushengtang: It originated from Rong in Song Dynasty. He thought of his dead mother, and his passion touched everything, even the dead bamboo recovered, so Zhang's name was "Fuxing". The four-character universal joint hopes to live in Jiangxi, Hebei; From Yanhuang: Quanlian Canon refers to the origin and county outlook of the Zhang family. Lang Shize; Voice of Bohai House: Same as above. Camphill legacy; Wei Fang: The first couplet refers to the sealing of Jiang Ziya in Qi and the establishment of Gongshan. The second couplet refers to Jiang's surname from Zhang, and later. Irrigation garden foster mother; Broken finger, report to my brother: The first couplet refers to Zhang Yao, who hid Huazigang, irrigated the garden and adopted his mother in the Qing Dynasty. The second couplet refers to Zhang in the Tang and Qing Dynasties, who was lonely and bowed by his brother. My brother is dead, I will take care of him, and I will repay him with a finger. Poetry becomes a swallow; Peici Silverfish: The first couplet refers to Zhang Xiaobao's works and poems in the Tang Dynasty, including Gui Yan's poems. The second couplet was Zhang Ji of Song Dynasty, who became a writer and gave a whitebait in a robe. Wang Miliaohai; Festival Autumn Frost: The first couplet refers to Zhang Qiao in Song Dynasty, who knew three seas, met with thieves and suffered many disasters from county officials. Du Qiao led all the students to recite in class. Thieves come and thieves retreat. The second couplet refers to Zhang Ying in the Southern Song Dynasty. He sticks to the wind festival and is not moved by poverty, just like the autumn frost and the hot sun. Hope to live in Hebei and Jiangxi; From Yanhuang: The All-China Federation released the name of Tang Wang in Zhangshi County. Although the origin of the Zhang family is complicated, in the development, the Zhang family is the main body, and Hejian (now xian county, Hebei Province) and Nanchang, Jiangxi Province) are the counties. Five-character universal joint repair, inkstone, good scholar woman; Sketch the truth: the first couplet refers to Zhang Rong, a painter in the Qing Dynasty, whose characters are illusory Lu and Wu. He is a skilled doctor, a temperament judge and a painter. The women and flowers he painted are elegant and smart. The second couplet refers to Zhang Gu, a painter in Qing Dynasty, who studied in school when he was a child. When you are a teacher, you will be visited by friends. The group forgot their surnames. The teacher is angry. The strokes, cheekbones and eyebrows of the valley are vivid. The teacher smiled and said, "One." Knock it, and sure enough. See Official History of Hangzhou, etc. Defend Taiwan Province and drive out the French; Poem: The first couplet refers to the general, whose name is Cheng Ding, who is from Hefei. During the Guangxu period, with Sun defending Taiwan Province, the French army captured Keelung, made meritorious deeds, and awarded the company commanders. The second couplet refers to Sharla Cheung, Tiansheng Jinshi in Song Dynasty, a native of Pucheng, Zibo Town, who moved to Zhenjiang. He and Fan Zhongyan wrote poems together, and Min's poems ranked first. Zhong You took one look and said, "This poem can really overwhelm Bai Yuan!" The official and Zhejiang transshipment envoys finally went to Lu Qing. Six-character general practice tests the truth; Problem solving time: This couplet was written by Zhang Naiqi (A.D. 1898 ~ 1977). Zhang is one of the victims of the "Seven Gentlemen Incident". Seven-character couplets are a beautiful painting and calligraphy for father and son; Longquan, the name of two brotherly kilns: couplet refers to Zhang Gu, a painter and calligrapher in Qing Dynasty, whose name is Grain Rain and Ren. He is good at eight points and is particularly good at painting. His son can appreciate the art of five grains. Shengyi Zhang, a Song Dynasty ceramist, was born in Chuzhou. Ge Kiln presided over by him and Ge Kiln presided over by his brother, also known as Kiln, are both famous ancient kilns in China. The products are mainly celadon and sell well at home and abroad. Zi Hou Shangshu left servant shooting; Ding Cheng, the commander of Chongqing Town: Zhang Dun (A.D.1035 ~105), a scholar in the Song Dynasty, was born in Pucheng and moved to Suzhou. Knowledgeable and good at writing. Wang Anshi was pleased with his talent and regarded him as an official who edited and edited the Three Commanders. Later, I learned about Ruzhou. When the Empress Dowager Gao collapsed, she rose and shot as the left servant of Shangshu and served as assistant minister. The second couplet refers to Gaoyuan Zhang, the general of the Qing Dynasty, and the company commander of Chongqing Town. It's warm in March and flowers are blooming; The two streams are divided into two streams: this couplet is a poem about the history of sending Yanlong to Tonglu's former residence written by Jinshi Zhang in Tang Dynasty. Wild water does not know where to go; Visitors are waiting for leisure: this couplet is a poem couplet of the Chronicle of the City written by Zhang Jie, a poet and scholar in the Tang Dynasty. Stand in the dry sky and be ambitious; Early spring reminds people of a bumper harvest year: this couplet is an analytical figure, and Zhang's couplet is embedded in Hedingge. The eight-character universal interpretation will lead the life of the founding of the country; Dreams are like auspicious state: the first couplet refers to Zhang Zaijun in the Five Dynasties. The second couplet refers to Zhang Dexiang in the Northern Song Dynasty. Both civil and military, father and son; Friends are perfect, but brothers are difficult: the first couplet means that Zhang Zhifu and his son were the first scholars in the Tang Dynasty. The second couplet is Zhang, a dutiful son in Tang Dynasty, from Fucheng. Without loneliness, I was bowed by my brother. Mother's illness, all the shares were cut off, and her mother was cured. And Zhu Qi Wu, Zhu Li kept filial piety and reported it. He has lived in Chengdu for forty years, and his name is Zhang Xiaozi. The style is like summer and autumn cream, which makes you rejuvenate and assist; Holding the title of "solitary pine and golden cypress", get out of the way: The first part of the book guided Zhang Ying in the Song Dynasty and Zhang Lun in the Ming Dynasty respectively. The second couplet refers to Zhang Dexiang in the Northern Song Dynasty and Zhang Yi in the Ming Dynasty.