The dense shade cut off the heat. It was at noon when I woke up and heard the intermittent chirping of orioles. Appreciating Su Shunqin's poem "Summer Meaning", we can write a kind of quiet mood in the hot summer.
"Farewell hospital is deep in summer, Xia Ming": the word summer indicates the festival, and the words "Farewell hospital", "deep" and "bright" go deeper and deeper, forming a quiet atmosphere from the beginning. The other yard is the small yard next to the main yard.
Deep, it is said that this small courtyard is deep in the house and deep in the courtyard, with a winding path leading to a secluded place. In this extremely quiet environment, some people have a bamboo mat. Han Yu's poem "The Gift of Zheng Qun" once described the bamboo mat as "eight feet of wind blowing" and "a clear blow when in doubt".
"Summer mat is clear", which means that although it is midsummer, bamboo mats are cold in the depths of the yard. Deep is overlapping, deep and clear, with similar vowels and clear sound quality.
This gives people a cool and profound feeling not only from the image of words, but also from the image of music. "Pomegranate flowers are full of curtains": Inheriting the word "curtain", the porch spreads the Mingxia seats.
The poet lay on it and looked out, only seeing the pomegranate in full bloom, showing its bright charm through the curtain. Han Yu once said, "Liu Hua will shine brilliantly in May" ("Liu Hua"), but the second sentence changed its meaning, but added a heavy curtain.
Looking at pomegranate through the curtain, although the bonus is like fire, it is not harsh. Tao Yuanming has a saying: "Love the forest in front of the hall, and store shade in midsummer" (The Book of the Republic of China).
The third sentence of this poem is translated from Tao's poem, which says that although it is noon in midsummer, the yard is still clear, gloomy and cool. This sentence contrasts with the previous one. As you can imagine from the "shade everywhere", trees have become forests, not trees, but shade, which makes the yard cool and quiet.
What does the poet do in this quiet environment? It turned out that he had been comforted by the clear scenery in the yard. Although it was noon under the scorching sun, he was fast asleep. When he was "dreaming", he could only hear the crisp rhyme of one or two songbirds coming from the depths of the garden from time to time. It is the sound of warblers rather than orioles, which can not only see the shade of trees, but also reflect the deep tranquility of this small courtyard with the sound of whispering in silence.
Tonggong Mountain is more secluded. According to Wang Ji's poem "If you enter Ye Xi" in the Southern Dynasties, Wang Wei's "Wu Xinyi" says: "The birds are surprised when the moon rises, and the spring water rings when the moon rises." The artistic conception of the last sentence is similar to that of two poems.
2. Poetry about the Moon (full poem, seven words "Frost Moon"
Tang Li Shangyin
When I first heard of geese, there was no cicada, and a hundred feet of water met the sky.
The frost goddess and the moon are not afraid of the cold, and they are more beautiful and pure in the cold and frost recreation.
A night berth near Fengqiao.
Tang zhangji
On a frosty night, Jiang Feng's fisherman is worried about sleeping.
In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship.
See you again on a moonlit night
Tang Liye
Leave people speechless, the moon is silent, and the moon is affectionate.
Don't miss people like the bright moon, water city between clouds.
Watching the moon on fifteen nights
Don Wang Jian
There are crows in Bai Shu and osmanthus in Coody Leng in the atrium.
Tonight, people are looking forward to it. I wonder who will fall in Qiu Si?
Chunjiang moonlit night
Don Zhang Xu Ruo
Lian Haiping is in the spring tide, and the bright moon on the sea is born in the tide.
I drift thousands of miles, where there is no moonlight by the river?
The river flows around Fangdian, and the moonlight shines on the flower forest like graupel.
Frost flows in the air, you can't fly, but you can't see the white sand on the pavilion.
There is no dust in the sky on the river, and there is a lonely moon in the sky.
Who saw the moon by the river for the first time? When did Jiang Yue take the photo at the beginning of the year?
Life is endless from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue is only similar year after year.
I don't know who Jiang Yue is waiting for, but I see the Yangtze River delivering water.
The white clouds have gone, and Qingfeng is at a loss.
Who will go boating tonight? Where do you miss Mingyue Building?
Poor people wander upstairs for the moon, so they should leave someone to fill the mirror.
The curtain of the jade pot could not be rolled up, but it was brushed back on the anvil.
At this time, I don't know each other. I hope China will shine on you every month.
Hongyan flies in the sky, and fish Long Qian jumps in the water.
Last night, I dreamed that the idle pool had fallen, and the poor spring had not returned.
In spring, the river flows away, and the pond falls in the moon and the west.
The slanting moon hides the sea fog, and Jieshi Xiaoxiang Road is infinite.
I wonder how many people will return every month. Falling flowers shake trees all over the river.
mulberry leaf harvest
Luzon benzhong
Hate you is not like the moon, east and west, north and south,
East, west, north and south, only each other.
Hating you is like a river tower, full or lost.
How long will the reunion last?
Borrow wine for the moon.
Tang Libai
When will there be a moon in the sky? I will stop for a drink and ask:
People can't climb the moon, but they follow people to the moon?
As bright as a flying mirror, has the green smoke gone out?
But when you see the night coming from the sea, would you rather know that it is going to the clouds?
The moon is on the white rabbit's back, autumn and spring, and who is the neighbor of Chang's lonely life?
Now people are not seen in Gu Yue, but in this month they took the ancients.
The ancients said, if people are running water, they look at the bright moon.
Just look at the glass and sing loudly, and the moonlight can grow in a golden cup.
3. Poems related to ambition say that the body will grow old and lonely, and ambition will die at leisure. Tang Hanyu's "County Zhai You Huai"
The old horse crouches, aiming at thousands of miles; Martyrs are full of courage in their twilight years.
The three armed forces can win the handsome, but ordinary people can't win the ambition. Confucius
When you are old and strong, you would rather be moved; Poverty is strong, not falling into the sky. Bo Wang
If you don't have a strong will, you won't be wise. If you don't believe, you won't succeed. Mozi
It's time for men to make up their minds.
If you are not indifferent, you will have no ambition, and if you are not quiet, you will be far away.
Curse your heart, control your ambition, and endure, especially being angry with others. Li Sao
Restrain one's ambition and be cautious, which is the high-spirited charm. Li Sao
Every string is a kind of meditation, and every note is a kind of deep thinking, as if she were telling us the pain of her life. Pipa tour.
For sacrifice and ambition, I dare to change the sun and moon into a new sky. Mao Zedong
Xingtian United and danced, aiming high. Tao Yuanming
If you are determined, you will not be sharp, and it will take a long time to succeed. Zhang Xiaoxiang
Longing for the meat of Land Rover, smiling for the blood of Xiongnu.
I aim to delete the narrative and reflect the spring. Fifty-nine Ancient Poems by Li Bai
I'm not willing to apply for Dan Ye because I'm afraid it's late. Fifty-nine Ancient Poems by Li Bai
Pedestrians are fickle and aim high. Li Bai's Fifty-nine Ancient Poems
4. Seven Sentences of Ancient Poetry In the poetry circle of the late Tang Dynasty, Li Shangyin was a great master, just like Du Mu at that time.
But in terms of influence on later generations, he surpassed Du Mu. An important contribution of Li Shangyin in the history of poetry is to creatively enrich the lyric art of poetry.
In his poetry creation, he often constructs a beautiful image with hidden feelings and beautiful scenery with clear pronunciation and mellow voice and beautiful sentences. The most representative work of this style is his Seven-character Law, among which Untitled (mostly seven-character close style) is the most typical.
The title of the poem "Untitled" is the creation of Li Shangyin. This kind of poem is not written in one place and one time, but mostly describes love, and its content is called "untitled" because it is inconvenient to express clearly or because it is difficult to express it with an appropriate topic.
Some of them may not have their own sustenance, or they may have the ability to love. Although many scholars have made textual research on this, before there is conclusive evidence to prove that they have their sustenance or what they really rely on, they should be regarded as ordinary love poems based on the artistic conception formed by poetic images, which does not hinder the understanding of their artistic value. The following "Untitled" is considered as a masterpiece of expressing love: it was a long time before I met her, but it has been longer since we broke up, and the east wind has started and a hundred flowers have blossomed.
Silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night. In the morning, she saw her hair cloud changing in the mirror, but she bravely faced the cold of the moonlight with her evening song.
There are not many roads to Pengshan. Oh, Bluebird, listen! -Give me what she said! . This poem expresses the love psychology in a feminine style. It contains burning desire and persistence in sorrow, and its emotional realm is profound and rich.
The first two sentences are about the unfortunate experience of love and the mood of the lyric hero: because of some power, it is difficult for a pair of lovers to meet each other, and the pain of separation is unbearable for her. The "don't" in the first sentence does not mean that we say goodbye now, but refers to the established forced separation.
The word "difficult", the first refers to the difficulty of meeting, and the second is pain and embarrassment. In previous poems, some sentences such as "It's a piece of cake to meet difficulties" (Ge Yanxing by Cao Pi) and "It's a piece of cake to meet difficulties" (Hugh by Ding Du by Song Wudi) all emphasize the difficulty of reunion and lament the pain of parting.
Li Shangyin went further from here, saying that "seeing each other late" means "parting is also difficult"-it is difficult to give up and the pain is unbearable. The poet used the word "difficult" twice in one sentence, and the appearance of the second word "difficult" gave people a slight sense of suddenness because of repetition, which made the whole poem interlocking and made the parting pain of reunion after a long separation particularly profound and lingering because of the low expression; This sentimental modality is not easy to understand in such a straightforward narrative as "Don't be easy to get".
This lyric hero is already so sad, but facing the scenery in late spring, of course, it makes her sad. In late spring, the east wind is weak, flowers bloom and fall, and the beautiful spring is about to pass away. There is nothing that human beings can do about it. Their own misfortunes and mental pains are like flowers that wither with the passage of spring, because beautiful things are destroyed, which makes people feel endless disappointment and regret! The phrase "the east wind rises and a hundred flowers blossom" not only describes the natural environment, but also reflects the poet's state of mind. Things blend with me, and the mind and nature reach a subtle fit.
This kind of description that reflects people's situation and feelings with scenery is common in Li Shangyin's works. For example, the first two sentences of "A note to friends in the north on a rainy night" say: "Jun asked that the return date is undecided, and the rain rose in the autumn pool in the evening."
The second sentence not only symbolizes that the poet stays in Bashu, but also reflects the boredom of leaving. For example, in "And the East Wind Has Arised, Let a Hundred Flowers Bloom", realism and symbolism are integrated into one, giving feelings a tangible external form, which is usually called the lyrical way of feeling in the scene. In a few words, it is more tortuous to write the feelings of "seeing each other late" and "inseparable".
The word "silk" in "Spring silkworms must weave until they die" is homophonic with "thinking". You miss each other like silkworms until you die. "And the candle will cry the wick every night" is a metaphor for the endless pain of not being together, as if the candle burned to ashes and the wax tears ran out.
Miss more than, showing deep attachment, but will spend a lifetime in miss, but it also shows that meeting is indefinite and the future is hopeless. Therefore, his own pain will accompany him all his life. However, although the future is hopeless, she loves it to death and will be attached to it all her life; Despite the pain, there is only patience.
Therefore, in these two sentences, there are both disappointed sadness and pain, as well as lingering and burning persistence and pursuit. Pursuit is hopeless, and we still have to pursue it in hopelessness, so this pursuit is also pessimistic.
These feelings seem to circulate endlessly, and it is difficult to find the end; It seems to have formed a multi-faceted solid, and light can't see the whole picture from one angle. The poet successfully expressed such a complicated psychological state with only two metaphors, which shows that his association is very rich.
The phrase "Spring Silkworm" is first of all the association between the lingering attachment of human beings and the endless spinning of spring silkworms, and then from the spinning of silkworms to the ending of "death" and then to the unswerving love of human beings. So writing "silk to death" gives this image various metaphorical meanings. "Silkworm should not be old (no, it means' ignoring' here), and it often wears silk day and night.
What a pity to be exhausted, lingering has its own time. The intention is similar to the sentence of "Spring Silkworm" in Untitled.
The idea of "how to be tired" of spring silkworms here is a kind of idea of "lingering has its own time", and its future is quite promising. The phrase "spring silkworm" in Untitled is not like this. As far as its pursuit spirit is concerned, its pursuit is hopeless, but it doesn't care if there is hope. Different emotional realms make associations more tortuous.
In the Yuefu before Li Shangyin, it was not uncommon to compare burning candles with suffering. For example, "Thinking of you is like a candle, frying in the middle of the night" (Wang Rong's "Gentleman Coming Out"), "Thinking of you is like a candle, frying in tears for a thousand lines" (Chen, same topic) and so on.
"Every night the candle will cry the wick away" is also a metaphor of the candle, but it does not simply compare the pain with wax tears. But through "starting from the ashes", it further embodies the painful feeling of life. Lenovo is much more profound and complicated than previous people, and its image is much richer. The above four sentences focus on revealing inner emotional activities and concretizing unspeakable complex feelings, which are beautifully written.
Five or six.
5. What a seven-character ancient poem "A Tour of Shanxi Village" (Song)
Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich.
There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.
Xiao Gu followed the Spring Club and dressed simply and quaint.
In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane.
Du Fu's "Guest Arrivals" (Tang)
The north and south of the thatched cottage are all springs, and the flock of gulls flew in.
The old lady didn't sweep the flower path for the guests. Today, it's only for you. Chai Men hasn't opened it for you yet, but it will open it for you today.
Too far from the city, too far from good food, too thin family background, only old wine.
Shall we call my old neighbor to join us and call the rest of the cups through the fence?
Shuchengxiang temple
Du Fu
Where is the temple of the famous prime minister in a pine forest near the Silk City?
The steps are dotted with green grass in spring, and birds are chirping happily under the leaves.
The third call aggravated his state affairs, and he gave his sincerity to two generations.
But before he conquered, he died, and since then the heroes have been crying on their coats!
Wanglushan Waterfall in Furong Inn and Xinjian Break up.
Tang Libai, Changling, Tang Wang
When the cold rain falls into the night, the incense burner in Rizhao produces purple smoke.
Civilians send tourists to Chushan alone. Looking at the waterfall hanging in front of Sichuan.
Luoyang's relatives and friends, like asking each other, flew down to thousands of feet.
A piece of ice is in the jade pot. It's been nine days since I suspected that the Milky Way had set.
Climb the Phoenix Terrace from Nanjing.
Year: Tang Author: Li Bai Style: Seven Temperaments
There used to be a phoenix on the phoenix platform, and the phoenix went to Taiwan, only Jiangdong returned.
Martial arts flowers were laid on deserted paths, and the number of relatives and friends in the Jin Dynasty has become a famine.
The mountains are shrouded in clouds, such as blue sky, and the river is divided into two.
There is always a traitor in power, like covering the sky, and Chang' an is depressed when he can't see it.
Yellow Crane Tower
Year: Tang Author: Style: Seven Rhymes
The fairy of the past has flown away by the yellow crane, leaving only an empty Yellow Crane Tower.
The yellow crane never revisited earth, there have been no long white clouds for thousands of years.
Every tree in Hanyang has become clear due to sunlight, and Nautilus Island is covered with sweet grass.
But I looked home, and the twilight was getting thicker. The river is shrouded in mist, which brings people deep melancholy.
Guo yang
Year: Song Author: Wen Tianxiang Style: Seven Temperaments
Once the effort comes, there will be fewer stars around.
The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs.
The beach of fear says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean.
Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a heart that shines through history.
laugh at oneself
Year: Modern Author: Lu Xun Type: Seven Laws
What do you want to send, canopy? Dare not turn over, met.
A broken hat covers the downtown, and a leaky boat carries wine.
Fierce-browed, I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers, Head-bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children.
Hiding in the small building into a unified, regardless of winter Xia Chunqiu.
6. Poem describing winter (seven words) 1, "Watching the King's Village for Half a Day, Showing the Li Mingfu" Tang Dynasty: Lang Shiyuan
The village reflected the cold, and the original day was already oblique, and the dense bamboo returned to the crow early.
South Changxi Road is a group of caves, and there are several neighbors to the east of Banjing.
The door is connected with grass, the horse drinks spring water and treads shallow sand.
I wanted to invite my host Lin to dinner last month. I still miss the flowers in the county.
Explanation:
The afterglow of the sunset was scattered on the Yuan Ye outside the village. People in the village were smoking, and crows flew into the depths of the jungle early.
The path to the south of the stream faces the mountains, and several neighbors to the east are still bathed in the sunset.
There are lush flowers and plants on both sides of the path in front of the door, and horses are drinking their own sweet springs on the soft sand and mud.
I really want to stay in Ji You's residence and enjoy the beautiful moonlight. I want to go to Li Taishou's place to enjoy flowers.
2, "Northern Middle Cold" Tang Dynasty: Li He
Black on one side and purple on the other, the Yellow River freezes and ichthyosaurs die.
A hundred stones are better than a river.
Frosted flowers and plants are as big as money, and wielding a knife is not attractive.
The sea roared, the mountains and waterfalls were silent, and the jade rainbow hung.
Explanation:
One side is gloomy, and the sky is purple on three sides. The Yellow River is frozen, and both fish and dragons are trapped to death.
Three feet of wood skin is frozen and cracked, and the texture is unclear. Baishi car is on the road, driving on the ice.
Frost flowers fell on the grass and condensed into frost clusters as big as copper coins. Knife knife to the sky, it is difficult to cut the ashes of the sky.
The waves whirled and the accumulated ice creaked. The valley waterfall condenses and sounds like Bai Hong hanging in the air.
3, "Sad Qing Ban" Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
Our army's youth class is at the east gate, and we drink horses in Taibai Cave in cold weather.
Yellow-headed Xi 'er travels westward every day. He dares to gallop with a bow.
The ice field of the mountain snow river is bleak, and the green is the beacon smoke and bones.
How can I attach a book to our army? Don't be hasty until next year.
Explanation:
Our army is stationed in Qingban, outside the east gate of Wugong County. The weather is very cold, and the soldiers are drinking horses in the spring cave of Taibai Mountain.
Yellow-headed western soldiers push westward every day, and only a few cavalry dare to bow and shoot arrows at our army.
At this time, the mountains are covered with snow, the rivers are frozen and the wilderness is bleak.
The blue is the warning beacon, and the white is the bones of the fallen soldiers.
How can I ask someone to send a message to our army and ask them to be patient for a while and wait until next year to counterattack? Don't be impatient.
4. "Snow in the Garden" Tang Dynasty: Song Wenzhi
The purple forbids the fairy to come, and the green flag leans on the spring platform.
I don't know whether the court will open today, but people suspect that Hualin opened the court last night.
Explanation:
The morning sun broke through the clouds, just like the royal Luanjia floating from the horizon. Whoever wears a blue robe on a tall building looks out like a green flag fluttering in the wind at the edge of the spring platform.
I didn't know it snowed in the yard today, but I thought it was the flowers on the branches in the yard last night.
5, "Wang Jimen" Tang Dynasty: Zuyong
Shocked to see out, China people tremble with fear, the original Korean army camp.
Snow covered the cold, cold brightness, and the frontier light shone on the flag.
The battle of the battlefield covers the frontier fortress moon, and the South Bohai Mountain surrounds Jicheng.
Although young people don't like joining the army, I want to learn to volunteer for academic fame.
Explanation:
I was shocked when I boarded Yantai and looked out. The noisy place turned out to be Hanjiang barracks.
The snow in Wan Li is covered with cold and cold light, and the flag is fluttering in the morning.
The battlefield was ablaze, the moon covered the border, and the North Yunshan in the South Bohai Sea guarded Jimen City.
Although I didn't join the army as a teenager as Ban Chao did, I want to join the army and become famous voluntarily.
7. Seven-character ancient poetry of plum blossom: 1, Xue Mei, Lu Meipo, Song Dynasty, the first part.
For the sake of spring, Xue Mei refused to surrender, and the poet put down his manuscript fee to comment on this chapter.
The snow in Mei Xu Xun is three points white, but the snow has lost a kind of plum fragrance.
Both plum blossom and snowflake think that they have occupied all the spring scenery, and no one will give up. It is difficult for literati to comment, so they have to stop writing and think. Plum blossoms make snowflakes crystal white, but snowflakes lose to plum blossoms.
2. The plum blossom poem by Lu You in Song Dynasty
The flowers are full of wind, and the snow drifts all over the four mountains.
How can it be converted into hundreds of billions, one plum blossom and one tree fragrance?
It is said that the plum blossoms on the mountain have bloomed in the morning breeze, and the trees on the hillside around the mountain are as white as snow. Is there any way to turn my body into hundreds of billions? Let every plum tree have a Land Rover in front of it.
3. Mo Mei by Zhang Gui in Song Dynasty.
Shuibian village, a valley on the hillside, was once blocked by flowers.
I still hate Dongfeng, but I hate it even more.
In the valley on the hillside and in the village by the water, the sparse plum blossoms make passers-by sad. It has always been a pity that the east wind is interest-free, and the drizzle that blows more and more makes the dusk even dimmer.
4. Plum Blossom by Ye Luo in Tang Dynasty.
As much as snow, lush foliage, Wuxi plant-free.
However, the family of the Five Marquis didn't know that Jiang Lai was not spared by the spring breeze.
Clusters of plum blossoms can survive everywhere without planting mountains and mountains. It's just that the powerful family can't see the persistence of plum blossoms, and the warm spring breeze refuses to come.
5. Lu You's Plum Blossom Poems in Song Dynasty (Part Two)
The valley is farther north, and flowers bloom late every year.
Do you know it's time to be covered with snow and ice?
A plum blossom grows in a shady valley, and its branches extend northward, so there is little sunshine all year round, so it always blooms late every year.
But do you know its noble integrity and elegant manners? You know, when it germinates, it is the coldest winter season covered with snow and ice!